高中英语阅读理解练习题

高中英语阅读理解练习题 　　导语：为了帮助大家的得到更多分，下面是整理的阅读理解，有需要的同学们可以做一做。 　　一、Travel: 　　Most people usually traveled by ship and train which are driven by steam engine. It played an important part in many kinds of vehicles several scores of years ago. Who invented steam engine and what units could be used to measure the power of engine? 　　The word “horse-power” was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt from a worker‟s family made the world first widely used steam engine. At first, he couldn‟t tell people how powerful it was, because there were no units at that time. Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He named that unit one horse-power. In this way he could measure the work of his steam engine. 　　He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute. Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horse-power engine. 　　31. The main idea of the passage is __B_. 　　A. James Watt invented the steam engine 　　B. James Watt first used horse-power as a unit of measure 　　C. how much power does a horse have 　　D. why Watt‟s engine is called a ten horse-power engine 　　32. The story says that Watt made the first __D__. 　　A. engine B. horse-power engine C. useful engine D. widely used steam engine 　　33. James Watt was born in _A___. 　　A. a worker‟s family B. a farmer‟s family C. a teacher‟s family D. a doctor‟s 　　steam engine 　　34. Watt wanted to find a way to _D___. 　　A. measure the work his engine could do B. tell people how powerful his engine was C. lift a 3300-pound weight D. both A and B 　　35. One horse-power means the __A__. 　　A. work a horse could do in a minute B. weight a horse could do in ten minutes C. work a horse could do in ten minutes D. weight of one horse 　　二、Dinner 　　Dinner customs are different around the world. If you are a dinner guest in Ghana, this information will help you a lot. 　　In Ghana dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules about time. Whenever a guest arrives, a family offers food. When you go to a home, the person who 　　receives guests takes you to the living room first. At this time everyone welcomes you. Then you go to the dining room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table. 　　In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. You eat from the same dish as everyone else. But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water. 　　Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw because it is very hard. You must chew fufu well, or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only. 41. From the passage we know that in Ghana _____. 　　A. the rules for dinner time are not strict B. dinner is always at six in the evening 　　C. a family offers food only at four in the afternoon D. people usually invite their guests to dinner later in the evening 　　 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 为A。此句为推理题。将1n Ghana dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening.But there are no strict rules about time.Whenever a guest arrives，a family offers food.这两句 　　内容综合一下。就是：只要在下午4点至晚上6点，都是吃饭的时间：在这期间，客人什么时候来就什么时候吃。因此选项A是正确答案。 　　42. If you are a dinger guest in Ghana ,the host(主人)always takes you to _____. A. the dining room first B. the living room first C. the kitchen first D. the garden first 　　答案为B。此句为细节推理题。比较原文When you go to a home，the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first选项B的内容只是多了一个first，而这使不使用是一样的，因为客人一进来，主人就带你去living room，因此first不说也知道。 　　43. People in Ghana usually eat _____. 　　A. from one side of a dish to the other B. from the other side of the dish C. with their fingers D. with their spoons 　　答案为C。此句为细节题。从选项的内容看，只有选项C与短文中的In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers.这句话的意思一样。 　　44. In fact, most dishes in Ghana _____. 　　A. are cooked with the powder of some plants B. have fufu in them C. are too hard to eat D. are very hard 　　答案为D。此句为细节推理题。本题是根据Most Meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu.„it is very hard.这几句话的内容综合得出的，要用saw来锯开fufu 吃。可想而知是很hard的。 　　45. When you eat fufu, you’d better _____. 　　A. cut it with a saw B. use your right hand only C. chew it well D. all of the above 　　答案为D。此句为细节推理题。细读最后You must chew fufu well. or you may get sick.You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.这几句话，就会发现选项A、B和C均在此句的意思中，因此选项D是正确答案。 　　三、Nobel Peace Prize: 　　Most of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives. His companies even made and sold weapons. Isn’t this something that surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize? 　　Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from. 　　Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever. 　　36. Alfred’s business was _____. 　　A. making and selling explosives B. not making and selling weapons 　　C. making explosives and selling weapons D. making weapons and selling explosives 　　答案为A。细节题。将这两句话His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives.合并在一起理解.就是：他的企业是制造并贩卖炸药的。 　　37. Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because _____. 　　A. he made enough money B. he hated war 　　C. he wanted to get more interest from the fund D. he liked to live in a peaceful world 　　答案为B。此句为细节推理题。从he hated war.He hoped that there would be no war in the world.这里可以看出Nobel讨厌战争，因此希望以后不再有战争。 　　38. Nobel Prizes come from _____. 　　A. all Nobel’s money in the fund B. all Nobel’s money in his company C. all the interest from the fund D. some of the interest in the fund 答案为C。此句为细节推理题。Nobel Prizes的来源在本文中是指：“He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year.”也就是他基金中每年的利息。 　　39. Nobel was a (an) _____ person in the world. 　　A. interesting B. unselfish C. kind-hearted D. richest 　　答案为B。此句为细节推理题。从短文最后一段的内容看，Nobel的无私奉献为世界人民做出了贡献。因此应该说他是一个无私的人。 　　40. Which statement of the following is Right according to the passage? 　　A. Nobel set up his company to sell clothes. B. Most of Nobel’s money was used for the world Wars. 　　C. Nobel Prizes are only for some people from some special countries. 　　D. Nobel worked hard in his life and saved lots of money for the world to share. 　　答案为D。此句为细节推理题。在He made money all by his own efforts.But he left the world share his wealth.这句话中，我们可以看出Nobel将所挣的钱全部留给世界人民去分享(share)。