Unit2 I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.第一课时 SectionA(1a2d)►cleanup意为“把……打扫干净”，是由“动词＋副词”构成的短语。宾语若为代词，应置于动词和副词之间；若宾语为名词，可置于动词和副词之间，也可置于副词之后。【拓展】cleanup名词，意为“打扫；清洁”。►giveout意为“分发；散发”，也属于“动词＋副词”型短语，相当于handout。【拓展】cutout切掉findout查明；弄清楚putout熄灭►putoff意为“推迟”，也属于“动词＋副词”型短语。【注意】putoff后若接动词，动词必须用ing形式，意为“推迟做某事”。【拓展】putup张贴；公布putaway收好；放好putdown写下；记下puton穿上►usedto意为“曾经；过去常常”，表示现在已不是那样子了，后接动词原形。其否定形式为didn'tuseto或usedn'tto；其疑问形式既可用助动词did，也可用used直接提问。►【辨析】lonely与alonelonely形容词，表示人主观上感到“孤独”，具有感情色彩；alone既可作形容词又可作副词，意为“单独的(地)；独自的(地)”，表示客观情况。►重点短语归纳cheerup(使)振奋；(使)变得更高兴makeaplan制订
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comeupwith想出carefor关心callup打电话给(某人)；征召一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。1．Mysisterwantstobea_________(志愿者)inAnimalHelpers.2．Didyoureadthe_______(通知)？Ascientistwillgiveusatalktomorrow.3．The_____(标志)insidethelibrarysays“Keepquiet”．4．Jennyusuallylistenstomusicwhenshefeels_______(寂寞的)．5．—ThereisabasketballgameinCenterSportsClubintheafternoon.—Great！Let'sgoto_______(喝彩)forourfavoriteplayers.volunteernoticesignlonelycheer二、根据句意，选择方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空。callup，putoff，comeupwith，cleanup，cheerup6．Lindaisgoingtothehospitalto_________thesickchildren.7．Youshould_________yourbedroomeveryday.8．Gina_________herbestfriendjustnow，butnooneansweredthephone.9．Never_________whatyoucandotodayuntiltomorrow.10．Canyou_____________agoodwaytosolvethisproblem?cheerupcleanupcalledupputoffcomeupwith三、单项选择。()11.—Betty'sbirthdayisfourdays________now.Whatareyougoingtobuyher?—I'venoidea.A．up B．for C．of D．from()12.Teachersusually________thepaperstenminutesbeforetheexam.A．tryoutB．bringoutC．giveoutD．findout()13.Sheishavingatoothache，butshekeepsputtingoff________tothehospital!A．goingB．goC．togoD．togoingDCA()14.Shegets________nowbecauseallherkidsarenotathome.A．friendlyB．lonelyC．successfulD．Understanding()15.AfterhearingaboutWangFeng'sconcertinTaiyuan，Ivolunteered________withtheconcertpreparations.(易错
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)A．tohelpoutB．tobringoutC．helpingoutD．bringingoutBA四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子翻译。16．她没有时间，所以她雇了个护士来照顾她生病的母亲。Shehadnotimesoshehiredanurseto________________hersickmother.17．她准备明天去一家儿童医院分发礼物。Sheplansto_____________giftsatachildren'shospitaltomorrow.18．你可以把这幅画张贴在黑板旁边。Youcould________thispicturenexttotheblackboard.19．陈洁在每学期开始时都会制订一个计划。ChenJie_____________atthebeginningofeveryterm.carefor/lookafterhand/giveoutputupmakesaplan
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