u3-4大学英语精读答案

UnitThreeCBAACBDCABIIIVocabularyactivities1.wereshortofattachedanyimportanceto(thatsuggestion)haveappliedforconsistsofvitalrangejudgingbyleisureawkwardultimateconstituteslim 2.1)salary2)prospect3)inturn4)smelledof5)depressed6)suburb7)stale8)protested9)incompetent10)interview11)Havinglittleincommon12)disapproval13)advertise14)plus3.1)Aresumegenerallyconsistsofpersonalinformation,workexperienceandeducationalbackground.2)Intoday’sjobmarket,importanceisattachedtopracticalexperienceaswellasformaleducation.3)Thepayforthistypeofworkrangesfromtentofifteendollarsperhour.4)Thethoughtofhavingtotaketheexamagaindepressedme.Or:Iwasdepressedatthethoughtofhavingtotaketheexamagain.5)Tonyandhisbrotherhavelittleincommonexcepttheirsharedinterestincricket.Or:Tonyandhisbrotherhavelittleincommonexcepttheirsharedinterestincricket.6)England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandconstitutetheUnitedKingdom.Ⅳ.EnrichingYourWordPower1.  1)unlock 2)unpacked 3)undo 4)unfolded 5)unsay 6)undressed2. 1)ablue-eyedgirl   2)akind-heartedwoman 3)asimple-mindedyoungman 4)adouble–facedguy/fellow 5)along-hairedrabbit   6)awhite-hairedgirl 7)aleft-handedperson   8)ared-tailedbird 9)anarrow-mindedman  10)ashort-sightedwomanⅤ.Usage1.smellslovely/sweet  2.couldsmellcigarettes3.Smellthemilk   4.smellsstale 5.smellsofwine   6.cansmellsomethingburning 7.wassmellingaballofwool 8.smell/smelledoffishⅥ.Structure1. 1)surprising/surprise 2)surprised 3)excited,interested 4)frightened 5)bored,closing 6)closed 7)frightening8)winning 9)amusing,thinking 10)lost2.1)Therumorproved(tobe)true.2)Theexperimentproved(tobe)asuccessintheend.3)Thestudentsproved(tobe)muchbrighterthanhehadfirstappeared.4)Hisexperiencesonthefarmproved(tobe)aturningpointinhiswritingcareer.3.1)Icouldsay“Thankyou”.2)Ihadtimetolookovermyanswers.3)mostofthestudentsunderstoodthefirstproblem4)Icouldstophim4.1)thelettermusthavebeenwrittenbyasmallchild2)theyareprobablyJapanese3)hemighthavefailedinhisEnglishexam4)theperformancemustbeagreatsuccessⅦ.Close1.1)advertised 2)local 3)slim 4)apply 5)disapproval6)consistedof 7)attachedimportance 8)Obviously9)incommon 10)salary 11)prospect 2.1)Out 2)apply 3)others 4)know 5)preferred/chose6)single 7)a  8)at  9)behind/after 10)careful11)to 12)considerate/thoughtful 13)when 14)quertions15)polite 16)rest/others 17)floor 18)placed 19)turn20)When 21)noticed 22)brushed 23)nails 24)excellent  25)moreⅨTranslation1)Shegotapostasacashieratalocalbank.Butshewassoonfiredbecausesheproved(tobe)incompetent2)Itisobviously/clearlyhisyoungassistantwhoisrunningthebookstore.3)Nosoonerhadtheproposalbeenannouncedatthemeeting thanshegottoherfeettoprotest.4)BillhasappliedtoHarvardUniversityforateachingassistantship,buthischancesofgettingitareslim.5)Beingshortoffunds,theyaretryingtoattractforeigncapital.6)Theroomsmellsofstaleair.Itmusthavebeenvacantforalongtime.7)Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersisterhavlittleincommon.8)Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.ReadingActivityExerciseA1c 2d 3a 4a 5a 6 b 7d 8c 9 b 10dGuideWritingPart1IntheUnitedStatesthereisabeliefthatpeoplearerewardedforworking,producingandachieving.Manypeoplebelievethatthereisequalityofopportunitythatallowsanyonetobecomesuccessful.Thisbeliefisillustratedbystoriedwrittenbyanineteenth-centuryAmericannovelist,HoratioAlger,whowroteaboutthe“AmericanDream”.Inhisstorieshedescribedpoorpeoplewhobecamerichbecauseoftheirhardwork,honesty,andluck.Thestoriesreinforcedtheideathatallindividuals,nomatterhowpoor,werecapableofbecomingwealthyaslongastheywerehonestandhard-working.FormanyAmericans,however,HoratioAlger’s‘rags-to-riches’storiesdonotrepresenttherealityofopportunity.ManypoorimmigrantswhocametotheUnitedStatesinthenineteenthandtwentiethcenturieswereabletobecomerich.Today,however,thepoorgenerallydonotrisetothemiddleandupperclasses.Thatiswhythe“AmericanDream”isnowdescribedasamyth.PartⅡAyoungman,thougheagertofindajob,turneddownateachingjobataboys’school.Duringtheinterviewhefoundtheheadmasterveryunpleasanttotalkwith.Infact,heandtheheadmasterhadverylittleincommon.Theydisagreedsharplyintheirviewsoneducation,particularlyontheimportanceofgamesintheaducationofyoungboys.Also,theyoungmanfoundthathewasexpectedtoteachalmostallsubjects,includingthetwohehated---algebraandgeometry.Worsestill,hewouldberequiredtoplaycricketwithhisclassonSaturdayafternoonwhenhisfriendswouldallbeenjoyingthemselves.Hewasstillconsideringacceptingthejobevenatthepitifulwageoftwelvepoundsaweek,whenhewastoldthathewouldbeworkingundertheheadmater’swife.Intheeyesoftheyoungman,nothingcouldbemoreinsultingthanhavingtotakeordersfromawomanboss.Hehadtorefusethejob.Unit4IIComprehensionofthetext1. 1)b  2)c 3)a 4)d 5)c 6)a 7)b 8)dIIIVocabularyActivities1. 1)few 2)Alittle 3)little  4)few 5)afew,little 6)afew,few 7)little 8)few2. 1)function 2)correspondedwitheachother 3)immuneto 4)atease 5)displayed 6)approach 7)puzzle 8)ahouseholdword 9)capableofcarryingout 10)somuchsothat3. 1)aseriesof 2)approaches 3)arepursuing 4)ambition 5)fame6)cometotermswith 7)workout 8)singledout 9)personality 10)takenapart 11)atease 12)observe 13)modest 14)application  15)curiosity 16)solutions4.1)HewritesexclusivelyfortheWashingtonPost.2)Thefriendshipyourpeoplehaveforourpeopleimpressedmedeeplyduringmyvisitinyourcountry.(Or:Iwasdeeplyimpressedduringmyvisitinyourcountrybythefriendshipyourpeoplehaveforourpeople.)3)IttookJoealongtimetocometotermswiththefactthathewouldnolongerbeabletogosailingagain.4)Jim’sgrandfatherbelievesmoreinfreshairandexercisethaninmedicine.5)Owingtohispooreducationhewasfrustratedinhisattempttofindagoodjob.6)MostAmericancitiesarerelativelysmallintermsofpopulationwhencomparedtoChinesecitieslikeShanghaiandBeijing.IVEnrichingyourwordpower.1.emotional  angryAtomic   exclusiveFamous   jealousSafe    simpleImportant  valuableCentral   delightful/delightedFeasible   fortunatePersonal   capableSandy    originalCurious   easy2.typewriter  heartbeatHoneymoon  blood-testAirport motorcycleSchoolmaster crossroadNecklace   spaceshipEyesight   superpowerLoudspeaker  lifeboatSunrise    rainstorm3.1)Handbook handmade handsaw handshake handwork handwriting…2)Housebreaker housekeep housekeeper housearrest housemate housework…3)Workbook workday workmate workshop worksite worktable…4)Bookkeeper bookmark bookreview bookseller bookshelf bookstall…5)Riverside roadside beside dockside inside outside…6)Classroom livingroom readingroom waitingroom consultingroom darkroom.Usage1.adropofblood    2.agrainofwheat  3.alengthofrope  4.alumpofsugar5.aballofstring    6.ablockofmarble  7.arolloftoiletpaper 8.ahelpingofpie9.ablanketofheavymist 10.asliceofbeefVIStructure1.1)Joe’sfatherwasseentoreturnafterdark.2)Thewindwasheardtoroarthroughthetrees.3)Idon’tthinktomcanbemadetotaketheboss’sorders.4)Theyoungmanwasseentoenterthebuildingnexttothebank.5)WhenshewasinShanghaitheactresswasheardtosayshehadlongthoughtofthiscityashersecondhome.6)Aftertheministerofeducationhadfinishedspeakingatthepressconference,hewasmadetoanswerallsortsofquestions.2.1)Thedoctoradvised(that)mike(should)stayinhospitaluntilhewasfullyrecovered.2)Cathy’sfatherinsisted(that)she(should)takeatwo-weekrestbeforegoingbacktowork.3)ThechairmanoftheTradeUnionsuggested(that)aspecialcommittee(should)besetuptolookintotheproblem.(Or:thechairmanoftheTradeUnionsuggested(that)theysetupaspecialcommitteetolookintotheproblem.)4)Thecommanderordered(that)ourcompany(should)starttheattackbeforedawn.5)Knowingjacktobedishonest,Idemanded(that)he(should)tellmenothingnutthetruth.6)Thedeanofthephilosophydepartmentrequested(that)hevisitingscholar(should)givealectureonSartre.VIIICloze1. (1)bewildered (2)impressed (3)modest (4)profound (5)displayed (6)ambition (7)singledout  (8)puzzle (9)capable (10)atease2.(1)by(2)with (3)listened (4)gave(5)told(6)lecture(7)sure(8)Why(9)for(10)agreed(11)two (12)hall (13)before (14)place (15)began (16)single (17)success (18)people (19)shaking  (20)followed (21)before (22)stopped (23)a (24)listened (25)not (26)nodded (27)did (28)thought (29)but (30)order (31)was (32)answerVIIISpotDictationS1Childhood  S2ashowstart  S3mathematics S4grewup S5devotehimselftoresearch  S6world-famous  S7explain  S8youthinkistwohours  S9thephysicalworld S10conquerIXTranslation1.Thelittlegirlransofastthatshewasthrownoffbalanceandfellover/down.2.IwasimpressedbyhisdevotiontoresearchbutIdidnothavetheslightestinterestinhisprofoundtheories.3.Besurenottosayanythingcapableofbeingmisunderstood.4.IwassobewilderedbytheirconflictingadvicethatIdidnotknowhowtoact/whattodo.5.Atfirstthiscomplicatedproblemfrustratedthem,butafterthinkingitovercarefullytheyfinallyworkedoutasolution.6.Theheadofthesportsdelegationbeamedwithdelightwhenayoungpioneerpresentedhimwithabunchflowers.7.Ireallydon’tseewhyourEnglishteachershouldsingleoutourmonitorforpraisesincewehavealldonequitewellthisterm.8.Ibelieveinthetheorythatthehigheranimalsdevelopedfromthelowerones.ReadingActivityExerciseA1.b 2.a 3.c 4.b 5.a 6.a 7.c 8.c 9.b 10.aExerciseB.1)在他颇有建树的一生中，他常常觉得自己渺小无用。“艾尔弗雷德·诺贝尔，”他曾这样写到自己，“本该在呱呱坠地之时就让一位好心的医生给弄死。”2)他从未上过学，全靠自学成才，20岁时，便成了一名技术娴熟的化学师，通晓数国语言，能熟练地说瑞典语，俄语，德语，法语和英语。3)他的过人之处实际上就在于他有杰出的才能，把一个具有独创性的科学家和一个具有远见卓识的实业家的品质融为一体。4)他郁郁寡欢，总在探索人生的意义，从青年时代起便对文学和哲学产生了浓厚的兴趣。5)他在遗嘱中将钱留出来，为在物理、画像、生理学、医学和文学以及和平事业方面所作的杰出成就提供奖金，他的这一著名遗嘱是他多种兴趣与理想的纪念碑。GuidedWritingPartI1---4---6---2---8---5---3---7PartIIThenameofAlbertEinsteinisahouseholdwordacrossthecivilizedworld.Hehelpedmankindtounderstandthemysteriesoftheuniverse.ButEinsteinhimselfwasasimplepersonwithoutanypretension.Forexample,hedidnotuseshavingcream.Insteadheusedonlyrazorandwatertoshave.Whenheworked,theonlythingheneededwasapencilandsomepaper.Whenhecorrespondedwithotherpeople,healwaysusedthemostinexpensivestationery.ItisalsonoteworthythatEinsteinwasonlyinterestedintheory.Hedidnotcareaboutthepracticalapplicationofhisideasorthematerialwealthhisideasmightcreate.Eventhoughitwashewhoworkedoutthemostfamousequationintheworld,E=mc,henevervisitedoneatomicreactorsitetoseehowhistheorywasputintopractice.