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人教版高中英语必修4 第五单元unit5单词讲解

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人教版高中英语必修4 第五单元unit5单词讲解1.variousadj.不同的;各种各样的Theirhobbiesaremanyandvarious.varyvi.&vt.变化;不同Cherriesvaryincolourfromalmostblacktoyellow,varyfrom・・・to...从…至U…不同Teachingmethodologiesvaryaccordingtothetopic,varywith/accordingto随  变化Reactionsvary.;varyinreaction,varyin在  方面不同varietyn.变化;...

人教版高中英语必修4 第五单元unit5单词讲解
1.variousadj.不同的;各种各样的Theirhobbiesaremanyandvarious.varyvi.&vt.变化;不同Cherriesvaryincolourfromalmostblacktoyellow,varyfrom・・・to...从…至U…不同Teachingmethodologiesvaryaccordingtothetopic,varywith/accordingto随  变化Reactionsvary.;varyinreaction,varyin在  方面不同varietyn.变化;丰中丰中;丰中类Shemadethechildrengladinavarietyofways.  avarietyof各种各样[2016上海】Doctorshaveworkedoutachartshowinghowmuchstressisinvolvedinvariousevents.[2016浙江】Theeffectsofgossipvarydependingonthesituation.【期末测试】lean'tsaywhichwineisbeat一it'sa(n)ofpersonaltaste.A.affairB.event  C.matter  D.variety2.amusementn.娱乐,消遣;乐趣;文娱活动Foramusement,wegotothemoviesonceaweek,foramusement为了娱乐Toouramusement,theboyactedanoldwoman,toone'samusement令某人高兴的是Helikestogotoplacesofamusementamusevt.使人发笑;逗乐;使消遣;娱乐Ioftenamusemyselfwithreading.amuseoneselfwith用  自娱amusedadj.被逗笑的;,愉快的Wewereamusedatthejoke.beamusedat/by/with...以  为乐【期末测试】Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagueswithherstories.A.amused  B.amusingC.toamuse  D.tobeamused[期末测试】Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwasourney.A.threehourB.athree-hoursC.athree-hourD.threehours3.swing(swung,swung)1)vt.&vi.摇摆;摆动Hisarmsswung.Heswunghisarmsashewalked.2)n.|c]摇摆;秋千Thegirlsatonaswing,swingingbackandforth.【07北京】Jebswunghisfistatitseyesandhithard.4.funnJU]有趣的人或事,玩笑,娱乐Skatingisgoodfun.funnyadj.可笑的,有趣的,滑稽的I'lltellyouafunnystory.havefun  玩得高兴,过得快活Wehavealotoffunintheparkforfun非认真地,开玩笑地,为了好玩She'spaintingforfun.infun开玩笑地,非故意地I'mnotsayingitinfun.makefunof取笑,拿  开玩笑Don'tmakefunofthedisabled!【期末测试】I'mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada_imagination.A.clear  B.cautious  C.funny  D.vivid【期末测试】feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.A.OneB.This  C.It  D.That[2017新课标2]Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion(同情).[2017新课标2完形】50.A.simple  B.unique  C.funD.clever5.preservel)vt.保存;保护  2)vt.保持,维持Socialactivitiesusuallypreserveoldpeoplefromthelonelinessofoldage.preservesb./sth.from(doing)sth.=preservesb./sth.against(doing)sth.保护某人/某物免受...3)njc,u]保护(区)Nohuntingisallowedinthepreserve.preservationn.保存;储藏;维护Thepoliceareresponsibleforthepreservationoflawandorder.preservationoffood食品保藏【期末测试】Atminus130°C,alivingcellcanbeforathousandyears.A.spared  B.protectedC.preservedD.developed【期末测试】一Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.一Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell.A.qualified  B.preserved  C.decorated  D.simplified[2017新课标1]Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.[2017新课标3】Preservationofvegetation.6.advance])vt&vi.前进,推进Thetroopsadvancedtotheriver.朝着某个方面前进,常接介词to,towardsThesoldiersadvancedontheenemy.  进攻的对象,常用介词on,upon2)v.发展,进步Japanhasadvancedfromarural,feudalsocietytoanurban,industrialpower.3)n.前进彳亍进;进步,进展(makeprogress)Chinahasmadegreatadvancesinindustry.inadvance=aheadoftime事先,提前Theheavyluggagewassentinadvance.It'scheaperifyoubooktheticketsinadvance.advanced高级的、高深的、年岁高的Someofourproductshavereachedadvancedworldlevels.【期末测试】Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnologybyscientists.A.aremaking  B.aremadeC.willmakeD.willbemade[2017天津】Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.【208』匕京jThecomingtechnologicaladvancementpresentsachanceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystems7.befamous/knownfor由于  而闻名;以  而著称Theareaisfamousforitsgreentea.NewYorkisknownforitsskyscrapers.beknownas作为  而出名,后面一般接人物的职业或称号。Heisknownasaprofessionaldoctor.befamousfor(=beknownfor)因  而著名befamousas(=beknownas)作为  而著名befamousto(介)人  被某人知道befamousin地点  在  内闻名[2017江苏】ChewangNorphellivesinamountainousregioninIndia,whereheisknownastheIceMan.8.nowonder=it5snowonderthat...难怪;不足为奇  Youwenttobedat4am.Nowonderyouaresotired.Itisnowonderthathehaspassedtheexam.9.bemodeledafter/on根据  塑造;以...为榜样ThismachineismodeledononerecentlymadeinShanghai.model...after/on以  作  的榜样Shemodelsherselfonherfavouritenovelist.modeln.模型;模特儿vt.模仿;塑造;将...做成模型adj.典型的,模范的aworkingmodel一个劳模amodelhusband/employee一个模范丈夫、职员[2016上海】becausetheirbusinessmodelsandusesofdataarestillevolving[2017新课标3】shecouldbeBritain'snewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthenewyear.10.cometolife  vi.苏醒过来;活跃起来,振作起来Thewoundedsoldiercametolifeagain.伤兵又苏醒过来。Thequietgirlhascometolifesincesheworkedasasaleswoman.[2015重庆】Asthesun'srayspassthroughthedustkickedupbythehorses,theromanceofAfricacomestolife.11.within(easy)reachof...在  可(容易)到达的范围内Thehoteliswithineasyreachofthebeach.Pleaseputthedictionarywithinmyarm9sreach.beyond/outof(one's)reach超出/在某人所及的范围/能力(夕卜/内)【期末测试】Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealoteasyreach.A.near  B.upon  C.within  D.around12.profit1)获利,好处makeaprofit获利Iwanttoknowthenetprofit.2)vt.vi.获利profitby/fix)msth.从某事中得至ll好处/获益Youcouldprofitfromlisteningtoawiseman.Helearnedtoprofitbyhismistakes.Allhiswealthdidnotprofithim.profitableadj.有利可图的,有益的Itwasprofitableforthemtoproducelargeamountsoffood.区别:profit多局限于物质或金钱的利益,指”利润”时,常用复数;benefit是最常用的词,可兼指物质利益和精*申方面的好处。beneficialadj.有利的,有益的Bothsideshavebenefitedfromthetalks.[2016上海】thatoperationsbecomemoreprofitableundertheneworganization,ratherthanless[2017江苏】Butduringthepastdecadedecliningrainfallhasallowedhimtoplanthighlyprofitablecrops.[2017北京完形】55.A.choiceB.profitC.judgementD.difference【期末测试】Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubsasbusinesstomakeaprofit.A.haverun  B.havebeenrunChadbeenrunD.willrun13.involve1)v.包括Runningakitcheninvolvesagreatdealofdisciplineandspeed.2)v.牵涉;涉及;使陷入;使卷入Don'tinvolvemeinyourquarrel.beinvolvedin卷入;陷入Don'tinvolveyourselfwiththosepeople.involvewith和  混为一起beinvolvedintrouble卷入纠纷beinvolvedindisaster  陷入不幸involvementn,参与;力口入;才蚕手【期末测试】Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.A.hadB.willhaveC.wouldhavehadD.havehad[2016江苏完形】39.A.involvedB.trappedC.lostD.bathed[207天津】Avoidfurtherinvolvement.[2017江苏】ForalongtimeGabrieldidn'twanttobeinvolvedinmusicatall.14.admissionn,允许进入;入场费;承认Studentsapplyforadmissiontoaparticularcollege.学生们申请上某所大学。Gatesopenat10.30amandadmissionisfree.Hemadeanadmissionthathewasthethief,makeanadmissionsfsth.=admitsth.承认某事admitvt.&vi.承认;准许进入;接纳;容纳IamwillingtoadmitthatIdomakemistakesadmitthat承认某事Themasterwouldnotadmithimintothehouse,admitsb./sth.intosth.允许  进入...Theclassroomadmits5.000persons.【2018新课标3完形】55.A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect[2018天津】Latertheyalladmittedthey'dfeltcoldwateratfirst.[期末测试】Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbebackin.A.received  B.admitted  C.turnedD.moved【期末测试】Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.A.gainadmissiontoB.keeptrackofC.takeadvantageofD.giveriseto15.themen.主 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 ,主旋律,中心思想Thebook'sthemeistheconflictbetweenloveandduty.[2012安徽】Allexhibitsineachroomsharethesametheme【期末测试】What'sthe,inyouropinion,ofhelpinghimifhedoesn'tmakeanefforttohelphimself?A.sympathy  B.theme  C.object  D.point16.deedn.行为,行动,事迹Agooddeedbearsablessingforitsfruit.[谚语]善有善报。Deedsarefruits,wordsarebutleaves.[谚语]行动是果实,而言论只是枝叶。indeed事实上,实际上,真正地Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。【2014陕西完形】39.A.sceneB.habit  C.flower  D.deed[2012浙江】mygrandmothersaysagooddeedisitsownreward17.settler【C】移居者;定居者Itissaidthatthefirstsettlersofthiscountryareprisoners.settlementil解决;结算;殖民;定居Hetookuphissettlementinanewhouse.settledown定居;(使)安静下来;平息;落至U地面上来Oneday1*11wanttosettledownandhaveafamily.settledowntodoing专心做某事settle/solvetheproblem解决问题【期末测试】Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof—lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A.whom  B.which  C.them  D.those【期末测试】Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheyontheirlifejourney.A.giveup  B.settledown  C.getthroughD.setoff18.clothn.布指做衣服等用的材料如:毛料,布料等,物质名词  一块布料apieceofcloth指具体用途的布时,可与冠词连用atableclothclothingn.衣服  是衣服,服装的总称,集合名词。作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。一件衣月艮apieceofclothing/anarticleofclothingclothesn.指具体的衣服,包括上衣;内衣;裤子等不用做单数.作主语时,谓语用复数形式。Allofherclothesaremadebyhermother.【2016北京】Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.[期末测试】ifsgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,Willyoupleasehelpmetheclothesontheline?A.getoff  B.getback  C.getinD.geton【期末测试】.-Wow!You'vegotsomanyclothes.—Butofthemareinfashionnow.A.all  B.both  C.neither  D.none19.tourismn.旅游业Theislandhasbeenruinedbytourism.tourn.旅行,观光v.周游;旅行;巡回Sheplanstotourabouttheworld.touristn.旅行者Thetouristcomplainedthattheroomwastoodirty.[2018新课标3】TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity【期末测试】Theairportnextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A.beingcompletedB.tobecompletedC.completedD.havingbeencompleted20.uniqueadj.独一无二的;仅有的HeoccupiesauniqueplaceinEnglishliterature.他在英国文学中占有独特的地位。ThepandaisuniquetoChina,beuniqueto...为  所特有的[2017新课标2]50.A.simpleB.unique  C.fun  D.clever【2018新课标3jThecurves(曲线)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.【期末测试】Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurelyviewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.A.private  B.personalC.unique  D.different21.attractionn.有吸引力的事物;吸引Themainattractionoftheplaceisthenightlife.attractvt.吸弓I;引起...的注意Shegaveaquietcoughtoattractmyattention.attractiveadj.有吸引力的;有魅力的Ice-creamisattractivetochildren.[2017新课标2】Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsects【2018新课标2完形】53.A.sharpB.pleasantC.attractiveD.familiar[2018江苏】Althoughthemainattractionwasthesoup,Roze'schainshopsalsosetanewstandardfordiningout【期末测试】,thepayisn'tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.AGenerallyspeakingBOnthecontraryCInparticularDTobehonest22.athleten.运动员Shewillmakeaverygoodathlete.她将来会成为一名很好的运动员。athleticadj.运动的;活跃的;健壮的Athleticsportsaregoodtothehealth.athleticsn.体育运动;田径【期末测试】Theathlete,syearsofhardtrainingwhenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.wentonB.gotthrough  C.paidoffD.endedup[2016江苏】Shebecameanathleticstarinhercountry.【2016江苏】Shewasjustanaveragehighschoolathlete.23.baldadj.秃头的Weplantedsometreesonthebaldhill.单词附表:
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