名词前缀与后缀

英语前缀后缀表后缀1,-ability表名词,“能，性质”possibility2,-able表形容词,“可,的”believable3,-aceous,-acious表形容词,“有,特征的”delicious4,-acity表名词,“有,倾向”capacity5,-acy表名词,“性质,状态”privacy6,-age表名词,“状态,总称”,场“所”费,“用”percentage,village,cottage,postage7,-ain表名词“人”captain8,-aire表名词“人”millionaire9,-al表形容词“,的”personal,continental,rural10,-ality表名词“状态,性质”personality,nationality11,-ally表副词“,地”dramatically12,-an表名词和形容词“人”American,Roman13,-ance,ence表名词,“性质,状况”difference14,-ancy表名词“性质,状况”vacancy,redundancy15,-ant,-ent表形容词“,的”distant,different16,-ar表形容词“,的”familiar表名词,“人”liar,beggar17,-ard表名词,“不好的人”bastard,coward,laggard18,-arian表名词,“,的人”vegetarian,1/1119,-ary表形容词,“,的”imaginary,elementary20,-ate表动词,“做,造成”graduate,frustrate21,-atic表形容词,“有,性质”diplomatic22,-ation表名词“行为,过程,结果”election,production23,-ative表形容词“有,倾向”active24,-ator表名词,“做事的人或物”dictator,generator25,-atory表形容词,“有,性质”explanatory26,-cy表名词“性质,状态”privacy27,-dom表名词“状态”freedom28,-ee表名词“被动的或主动的人”employee,examinee29,-eer表名词“人员”engineer30,-el表名词“人或物”novel,channel31,-en表动词“变成”shorten,darken32,-ency表名词“状态,性质”efficiency33,-ent表形容词,“,的”excellent表名词“人”student,resident34,-eous表形容词,“有,的”courteous,35,-er表名词“人”singer,leader,writer表动词“反复做”mutter,chatter,waver36,-ern表形容词,“,方向的”eastern,western,southern37,-ery表名词“场所”行,“为”nursery,rosery,robbery,bravery2/1138,-esque表形容词“如,的”picturesque39,-ess表名词“女性”poetess,goddess,actres40,-et,-let表名词,“小东西”circlet,booklet41,-etic表形容词,“属于,的”theoretic,energetic43,-ety表名词“状态”anxiety44,-eur表名词“,人”amateur,entrepreneur45,-faction表名词“达到的状态”satisfaction46,-fold表形容词或副词“双重”threefold47,-form表形容词,“有,状态的”uniform48,-ful表形容词,“有,的”beautiful,wonderful表名词“满,量”handful,spoonful49,-hood表名词,“时期,性质”childhood,boyhood50,-ial表形容词“有,的”judicial,beneficial51,-ian表名词“某种人”historian,librarian52,-ibility表名词“具备,性质的”sensibility,possibility53,-ible表形容词“能,的”possible,credible54,-ic表形容词,“,的”scientific,fantastic55,-ics表名词,“学科,学术”physics,mathematics56,-id表形容词,“如,的”valid,humid57,-ific表形容词,“产生,的”scientific,terrific58,-ify表动词,“,化”purify,clarify3/1159,-ile表示形容词“,的”juvenile,fertile表示名词“物体”missile60,-ine表形容词,“,的”,表名词“状态,药物”elephantine,discipline,routine61,-ing表名词,“状态”feeling,learning表形容词“正,的”62,-ion,-tion,-sion表名词“动作或状态”production,union,decision63,-ior,较“,的”superior,junior64,-ious“,的”curious,spacious65,-ise,-ize表动词“,化”memorize,advertise66,-ish表形容词“像,一样”foolish,selfish表动词“造成”67,-ism表名词“,主义,宗教”socialism,capitalism表示”学术或学术流派”modernism69,-istic表形容词,由ist+ic构成,表示“,的”artistic70,-ite表形容词,“有,的”polite,71,ition表名词,“行为过程,状态”definition,72,-itude表名词,“性质,状态”attitude,73,-ity表名词,指具备某种性质probability74,-ive表形容词,根据不同的单词结尾可分-sive,ative,ive,itivepassive,active,75,-ization表名词,来自-ize+ation“,化或发展过程”modernization,organization76,-less表形容词,“无,的”helpless,careless4/1177,-like表形容词,“像,一样”dreamlike,childlike78,-ling表名词,“小东西或某种人”duckling,gosling,darling79,-ly表形容词,通常加在名词后timely,lively,friendly表副词,通常放在形容词后greatly,briefly,mainly80,-ment表名词,“行为或结果”movement,agreement81,-most表形容词,“最,的”headmost,outmost82,-ness表名词,“性质,状态”kindness,business83,-ory表形容词“,的”introductory,表名词,指场所factory,dormitory84,-ous表形容词,“,的”dangerous,lustrous85,-proof表形容词,“防,的”waterproof,rainproof86,-ress表名词“指女性”actress,waitress,87,-ship表名词,“表示某种关系或状态”friendship,hardship88,-some表形容词,“充满,的,具有,倾向的”handsome,89,-th表名词,通常指抽象名词warmth,growth,strength90,-ture表名词,“一般状态,行为”miniature,conjecture,denture,mixture91,-ward表形容词,副词,“向,”downward,upward,northward92,-wise表副词,“方向,状态”clockwise,likewise93,-y表形容词,rainy,windy前缀1,a-5/111)加在单词或词根前面，表示“不，无，非”。acentric;amoral;2)加在单词前，表示“在，的”asleep;aside2,ab-,abs-加在词根前，表示“相反，变坏，离去”abnormal,;abuse3,ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at加-在同辅音字母的词根前，表示“一再”等加强意。4,ad-加在单词或词根前，表示“做，加强”。adapt,adopt,adjoin,adjust,adventure5,amphi-“两个，两种”。amphibian6,an-在词根前，表示“不，无”。anonymous,anarchism7,ana-表示“错误，在旁边，分开”analogy,analysis8,ante-表示“前面，先”antedate,anterior,antecedent9,anti-表示“反对，相反”antiwar,antitank,antibody10,apo-表示“离开，远离”apogee11,auto-“自动，自己”automobile,automatic,autograph12,be-1）构成动词，表示“使成为”befall,befriend,behold2）构成介词beside,behind,below,before,beneath13,bene-“善，好”benefaction,benediction,beneficent14,bi-表示“两个”biweekly,bilingual,biennial,15,by-“在旁边，副的”byroad,byway,bywork16,circum-“环绕，周围”17,co-表示“共同”，通常方在元音词根前。Coeducation,cohabit,coexist,coincide18,col-,cor-在同辅音词根前，表示“共同”。collapse,colleague,collect6/1120,contra-表示“反对，相反”contrary,contradict,contravene,21,counter-表示“反对，相反”counteract,counterbalance,22,de-表示“去掉，变坏，离开，变慢，向下”等destruction,demobilize.desalt表示“使,成为，加强”等depict23.di-表示“两个，双”dichromatic,dioxide表示“使,变成，分开，离开”digest24,dia-表示“穿过，二者之间”dialogue,diameter25,dif-和辅音重复表示“不，否定，分开”differ,difference,diffident26,dis-表示“不，消失掉”dislike,disorder,dishonest表示“分开，分离”dispart,disseminate,dispense27，dys-表示“坏，不良”dyspepsia,dyslexia,dysfunction28,e-,ef-表示“出，出来”evaluate,elongate,elaborate29,em-,en-表示“进入,之中，包围”embrace,embed,empathy表示“使,进入状态”empower,embitter,embody30,epi-表示“在,上，在,周围，在,后面”epidermal,epidemic,epigram31,eu-表示“好，优秀”eulogize,euphemism,euphonious32,ex-7/11表示“出，出去”export,exclude,expel表示“前面的，前任的”ex-wife,ex-president,33,exo-表示“外部的，外面”exogamy,exotic34,extra-表示“以外的，超过的”extracurriculum,extraordinary,35,fore-表示“前面，预先”foresee,forehead,forestall36,hetero-表示“异类，异种”heterosexual,heterodoxy,37,homo-表示“同类的”homogeneous,homonym38,hyper-表示“超过，太多”hyperactive,hypersensitive,39,hypo-表示“下面，次等”hypodermic,hypocrisy,hypocrite40,il-,ir-放在同辅音词根前表示“不，无”illegal,illiterate,illogical,表示“使,成为，进入”illustrate,illuminate,illusion,41,im-,in-表示“不，无，非”impossible,immoral,impolite,表示“向内，进入”import,imprison,immigrate42,inter-表示“在,之间，相互”international,interpersonal,43,intro-表示“向内，入内”introduce,introspect,introvert44,macro-表示“宏伟，大”macroworld,macrostructure,45,mal-表示“坏，恶”（亦作male）malcontent,malpractice,malnutrition46,micro-表示“微，小”microscope,microworld,microskirt8/1147,mini-表示“小”minibus,miniskirt,miniwar,48,mis-表示“错误，坏”mistake,misspell,misunderstand,49,mono-表示“单个，一个”monarch,monogamy,monologue50,multi-表示“多，很多”multilingual,multidirectional,multiple51,neo-表示“新的”neonatal52,non-表示“不，非”nonexistent,nonsmoking,nonstop53,omni-表示“全部，到处”omnipresent,omnipotent,omniscient54,out-表示“超过，过度”outdo,outlive,outnumber表示“出去，过时”outside,outgoing,outlandish55,over-表示“过度，过分”overstudy,overwork,overact表示“在,之上”overlap,override,overwhelm表示“翻转”overturn,overthrow,overhaul56,paleo-表示“古，旧”paleozoology57,pan-表示“广泛的”pan-American,panacea58,para-表示“半，类似，辅助”paramilitary,parapolitical表示“在旁边”paradigm,paradox,paragon表示“降落伞”parachute,paratroops,paradrop59,pen-“近似，差不多”peninsula9/1160,per-“贯穿，自始至终”perspective61,poly-“多”polygon62,post-“在后面”postwar,postpone“邮件”postoffice63,pre-“前的，预先”preschool,prefix64,pro-“向前”prolong65,proto-“原始”protype66,pseudo-“假”pseudonym67,re-“向后，重新”reappear,rewrite,review68,se-“分开，离开”sever,seduce69,sub-“下，次”submerge70,sur-“超过，在上面”surface,surpass71,super-“超过”supermarket,72,trans-“横过”transmit,transform73,un-“不，非”unreal74,under-“在,下”underground,undersea75,intra-“在内，内部”intranational76,kilo-“一千”kilogram77,milli-“千”millimeter78,tri-“三”triangle10/1179,uni-“一个”uniform80,vice-“副”vice-president11/11