最新【名师测控】(浙江专版)2022年中考英语特训总复习八年级下册过关测试卷

PAGEPAGE8八年级下册过关测试卷,(时间：90分钟　总分值：100分)一、(2022原创)完形填空(共15小 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 ；每题1分，总分值15分)“Youdon'tunderstandme！〞Ishouted.ThenIranoutofthedoorandgotonabus.Ididn'tknow__1__itwasgoing.Ijustwantedtogetawayfromhomeas__2__asIcould.Icouldn't__3__whathadjusthappenedtome.Mymother,thepersonIbelievein,hadjustreadallofmy__4__frommyclosefriends!Itshouldn'thavehappenedtome.Shereadmylettersandtoldmenottowriteto__5__anymore!Icouldn't__6__thetearsfromfallingwhenIthoughtaboutthis.Laterthatday,Iwenttomyclose__7__house.__8__myfriendgavemeacupofwater,thephonerang.“It'syourmother，〞shespoketomeinalow__9__．“TellherthatI'mnothere！〞Ireplied.However，mymotherheardit.“Tellhernottoleave!I'llberightthere！〞Thenshehungupthephone__10__a“goodbye〞．Infact,IshouldsaythatIwasalittle__11__．Icouldn'timaginewhatwouldhappen.Buttomy__12__，whenmymotherarrived,“sorry〞wasthefirstwordshe__13__tome.Her__14__toldmethatshehadbeencryingandhervoicetoldmethatshewasreallytired.“Willyouforgiveme？〞atlastsheasked.Ididn'tknowwhattosay.Ijust__15__her,andgaveherabighug(拥抱)．Sheheldmesotightly.Youknow,atthattime,Ifeltsowarm.Ireallyloveyou,Mom!(A)1.A.whereB．whatC．whyD．when(D)2.A.happilyB．slowlyC．carefullyD．quickly(C)3.A.rememberB．talkC．believeD．ask(A)4.A.lettersB．booksC．magazinesD．novels(B)5.A.himB．themC．youD．her(C)6.A.makeB．thinkC．stopD．find(D)7.A.classmate'sB．relative'sC．teacher'sD．friend's(C)8.A.UnlessB．IfC．AfterD．Since(A)9.A.voiceB．soundC．noiseD．silence(B)10.A.duringB．withoutC．towardsD．from(C)11.A.satisfiedB．boredC．worriedD．interested(A)12.A.surpriseB．mindC．bodyD．heart(B)13.A.toldB．saidC．askedD．heard(D)14.A.earsB．armsC．handsD．eyes(A)15.A.rantoB．gaveinC．wentonD．pushedin二、阅读理解(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)A(2022杭州中考)Ifyouwanttostayoutofdebt(债务)，youneedtosetabudget.First，knowwhatyouarespendingyourmoneyon.Writedownwhatyoubuyandhowmuchyouspend.YoucanuseanAPPoracomputerprogram.Thenlookatyourinformation.First，writehowmuchyourfood，housing，transportation，andothermonthlybillslikeelectricitycost.Theseareyourneeds.Thenwriteyourgoals.Theseareanydebtsyouhavetopayandmoneyyouwanttosave.Thenwritetheotherthingsyouenjoy.Theseareextras，suchasgoingtorestaurants，movies，orthegym.Thesearethethingsyoulikebutdon'tneed.Howmuchdoyouspendontheseextraseachmonth?ABCDEFGH1YourBudget2MonthlyNeedsGoalsExtras3Income$3，500food$500debt$150restaurants$3004Needs$1，750housing$750save$550movies$505Goals$700transport$150gym%1506Extras$1，050bills$350other$550YOURINCOMENowlookatyourincome.Yourincomeistheamountofmoneyyoumakeeachmonth.Howmuchofitdoyouspendonneeds，goals，andextras?Onegoodruleis50percentofyourpaycheckisforyourneeds.Payforthingsinthisorder：needsfirst，goalssecond，andextrasthird.Thefirststepinsettingabudgetisinknowwhereyourmoneygoes.Thenyoucanmakepayments，planforyourgoals，andmakegoodchoices.(B)16.Whichofthefollowingdoeshousingbelongtoaccordingtothetext?A．Monthlyincome.B．Needs.C．Goals.D．Extras.(D)17.Howmuchisspentonrestaurantsaccordingtothetable?A．$1，050.B．$750.C．$550.D．$300.(A)18.Howmuchofyourincomeisspentongoalsaccordingtothechart?A．20%.B．30%.C．50%.D．100%.B(2022广州中考)TimBernersLeeisnotthemostfamousinventorintheworld.However,hisinventionhaschangedourlives.HewasborninLondon,Englandin1955.Whenhewasasmallboy,Timwasinterestedinplayingwithelectricalthings.HestudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.Hemadehisfirstcomputerfromanoldtelevisionattheageof21.Timstartedworkingonearlycomputers.Atthattime,theyweremuchbiggerthannow.HeworkedinEnglandthenSwitzerland.Timwasreallyinterestedintwothings,computersandhowthebrainworks.Howcouldthebrainconnectsomanyfactssoquickly?Hehadtoworkwithpeopleallovertheworld.Theysharedinformationaboutcomputers.Itwashardtomanagealltheinformation.Heansweredthesamequestionsagainandagain.Ittookalotoftime.ItwasevendifficultforcomputersinthesameofficeinSwitzerlandtoshareinformation.Timalsoforgotthingseasily.Couldacomputerworklikeabrain?Couldit“talk〞toothercomputers?TherewasanInternetalreadybutitwasdifficulttouse.In1989,TimBernersLeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb(WWW)allbyhimself.ThishadaspeciallanguagethathelpedcomputerstalktoeachotherontheInternet.Whenpeoplewantedtoshareinformationwithothers,theyusedtheWorldWideWeb.TheInternetgrewquicklyafterthat.TimBernersLeedoesn'tthinkhedidanythingspecial.HesaysthatalloftheideasabouttheInternetwerealreadythere.Allhedidwastoputthemtogether.HesaysthatmanyotherpeopleworkedtogethertomaketheInternetwhatitistoday.Mostinventorswanttobecomerich.ButTimgaveawaytheWorldWideWebfornothing.HenowworksinAmerica.HehelpspeoplesharetechnologyandwantstheInternettobefreeforeveryonetouse.Maybeheisthemostimportantbutleastfamousinventorintheworldtoday!(D)19.Theunderlinedword“It〞inParagraph3refersto“________〞．A．workingonearlycomputersB．connectingdifferentfactstogetherC．travelingtotheofficeinSwitzerlandD．repeatingtheanswerstothesamequestions(A)20.WhyisTimBernersLeeoneofthemostimportantmenintheworld?A．HemadeinformationsharingontheInternetpossible.B．Hemadethefirstcomputerwhenhewas21yearsold.C．Hehelpedpeopleunderstandbetterhowthebrainworks.D．HeinventedtheInternetandmadeitfreeforeveryonetouse.(D)21.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a．TimworkedinEngland.b．TimworkedinSwitzerland.c．Timmadehisfirstcomputer.d．TiminventedtheWorldWideWeb.e．TimstudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.A．cedabB．ebacdC．cdaebD．ecabd(B)22.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTimBernersLee?A．Heisnotfamousbecauseheisnotrich.B．Hehaschangedourlivesandheisgreat.C．Hedidnothingspecialbutmakepeopleagoodlife.D．Hehasmadegreatachievementsinmemoryresearch.C(2022福建中考)OnMay5,2022,China'shomemadepassengeraircraft(飞机)C919completedits90minutefirstflightandlandedsafelybackatPudongAirportinShanghai.C919isdevelopedbyCOMAC,aChineseaircraftcompany.ItisdesignedtocompetewithBoeing737andAirbusA320.ThefirstC919aircraftcancarry168passengersandisabletoflyadistancebetween4，075and5，555kilometers.ItisreportedthataC919costsaround50milliondollars,lessthanhalfofaBoeing737oranAirbusA320.Uptonow,morethan570aircraftshavebeenorderedfrom23customers,mostlyChinese,butalsoAmericanandThaicompaniesorairlines.COMACaimstotakeonefifthoftheworld'snarrowbodyaircraftmarketandonethirdoftheChinesemarketby2035.ThenameC919hasitsspecialmeanings.TheletterCstandsforboth“COMAC〞and“China〞．Thenumber9ispronouncedasjiuinChinese,whichmeans“forever〞．Andthenumber19referstoitscapacity(容量)of190passengers.Thelargepassengeraircraftispraisedas“theflowerofmodernindustry〞．Itisasymbolofthenation'sindustrialandtechnologicalstandardsaswellasthecomprehensive(综合的)power.Inordertorealizethecenturydreamofflyingintheskyandthestrategy(战略)ofthenation,COMACbearsthenation'sdreamandpeople'strust.Chinaconsidersitasanationalpride.(C)23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirstC919aircraft?A．Itcancarry190passengersatmost.B．Itcanonlyflyadistanceof4，075km.C．ItcostslessthanhalfofaBoeing737.D．ItcostsmorethanhalfofanAirbusA320.(C)24.WhichpictureshowsCOMAC'saimtotakethenarrowbodyaircraftmarketby2035?,A,B,C,D(B)25.TheletterCinC919standsfor________．A．“company〞B．both“COMAC〞and“China〞C．“customer〞D．both“cost〞and“capacity〞(D)26.Thenewsreportiswrittenmainlyto________．A．introducethedesignofC919B．describethefirstflightofC919C．explain“theflowerofmodernindustry〞D．showChina'sachievementsinaircraftindustryD(2022天津中考)AsanEnglish，Icanspeakthreelanguages－English，GermanandFrench，sodoyouthinktheBritishpeopleareverygoodlanguagelearners?Thefactisthattheyaren't.Somestatistics(数据)fromthesurveydonebytheEuropeanCommission(欧盟委员会)showedthat62%oftheBritishpeopleonlyspeakEnglish.38%speakatleastoneforeignlanguageand18%speaktwoormore.ComparedwiththeBritishpeople，56%ofthepeopleinotherEuropeancountriesspeakatleastoneforeignlanguageand28%speaktwoormore.FromthisyoucanseethattheBritishpeoplearefamousfornotspeakingforeignlanguagesandthattheyarenotgoodlanguagelearnersinEurope.AndthesurveyalsoshowedthatEnglishisthemostwidelyspokenforeignlanguage.ManyEuropeanpeoplecanhaveaconversationinEnglish.That'swhymypeopledon'tthinkitisnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguage.InBritain，studentsarenotrequiredtolearnaforeignlanguage.Thatmeanslearningaforeignlanguageisonlyanoptionatschool.InUKschoolsitiscommonforchildrentostartlearningaforeignlanguageat11andmanyofthemgiveitupat14.Sowhydon'tstudentscontinuelearningforeignlanguagesatschool?Becausetheythinkitismoredifficulttogetgoodmarksinlanguagesthaninothersubjectssuchasscienceorhistory.Tosolvethissituation，theBritishgovernmentislookingfordifferentwaystoimprovelanguagelearningatschool.Onewayistostartlearningitatamuchyoungerage.Anotheroneistogiveschoolchildrenmorechoices.ChangingtheBritishattitude(态度)tolearningforeignlanguagesmaybeahardtaskbutthegovernmentdecidestotry!(D)27.WhichofthefollowingabouttheBritishpeopleistrue?A．TheyaregoodlanguagelearnersB．62%ofthemspeaktwoormorelanguagesC．TheyarefamousforspeakingforeignlanguagesD．MorethanhalfofthemonlyspeakEnglish(C)28.Accordingtothepassage，studentsinBritainprefertolearn________.A．scienceorGermanB．historyorGermanC．scienceorhistoryD．GermanorFrench(A)29.InParagraph4，“anoption〞means________．A．achoiceB．agameC．amistakeD．aconversation(B)30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．SpeakingEnglishB．ForeignLanguageLearninginUKC．SchoolsinUKD．YoungEnglishLearners三、词汇运用(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)A)从方框选词，并用其正确形式填空。beproudof，it，continue，energy，twenty，gentleman31．Wegottogethertocelebrateourson's__twentieth__birthday.32．Ladiesand__gentlemen__，mayIhaveyourattention，please?33．WeChinese__are__proud__of__TuYouyou'swinningtheNobelPrizeinmedicine.34．Althoughitwasraininghard，we__continued__tohaveourmatchontheplayground.35．Asforthetablemanners，eachcountryhas__its__ownculture.B)根据汉语提示写词，完成短文。Nobodycanbehappyallthetime.Youmaybecomesadsometimes，forexample，whenyou36.__fail__(失败)anexam.Oryoumaybesadwhenyouloseyourfriendsor37.__relatives__(亲属)．It'snormaltohavethesefeelings.Ifyoudon'tknowhowto38.__solve__(解决)theseproblems，youmaylearnsomethingfromDavid.Davidalmostwent39.__crazy/mad__(发疯)whenhiselderbrotherwaskilledinacaraccident.He40.__refused__(拒绝)toplaysoccerorgotothemovieswithhisfriends.41.__Instead__(代替)，hejustsatinhisbedroomanddidn'ttalkwithanybody，evenhisparents.Davidfeltthattheworldwas42.__unfair__(不公平)，thoughitwasanaccident.Afterafewmonths，Davidbegantounderstanditwasuselesstobeangry.Nowhe43.__still__(仍然)misseshisbrother，buthedoesn'thatethedriveranylonger.Andhedoesn't44.__disappoint__(失望)hisparents.Hedoesn'tstayinhisroomby45.__himself__(他自己)anylonger.Fromthenon，hegoestothemoviesorplayssportswithhisfriends.Andnowheisfeelingmuchbetter.四、语法填空(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)Theworldhasmanybeautifulsounds.Wecanhearthe46.__songs__(song)ofbirdsandthelaughterofpeople.Wecanlistentocoolmusicandnewsreports.Andit'sallbecauseofourears!Theybringusaworldofsounds.Butsomepeoplecan'thearanysoundatall.Somewereborndeaf.Othersmayhearwellintheirchildhood,buttoomuchloudsoundhurttheirearslateron.ManypeopleinChinacan'thearordinarysoundsclearly.47.__A__largenumberofthemarechildren.Mostof48.__them__(they)werebornwithgoodhearing.Butsixchildrenoutofevery1，000havehearingproblems49.__when__theywereborn.Andifachild50.__has__(have)hearingproblems,heorshewillusuallyhavelearningproblemsatschool，too.Alotofthingsmayleadtohearingproblems.Forexample,toomuchearwax(耳垢)isnotgoodfor51.__our__(we)hearing.Andnoise52.__louder__(loud)than85decibels(分贝)canhurtourearsandmakeusloseourhearingforashorttimeorevenforever.Hearingisimportantforallofus.53.__So__weshoulddoourbesttogiveourearsspecialcare.Don'tforget54.__to__do__(do)thefollowing：Trytostayawayfromplaceswithtoomuchnoise.Ifyouhavetogo,wearearplugs(耳塞)．Apairofgoodearplugscancutthenoiseby30decibels.Whenswimming,remembertoputearplugsintoyourearstostopwaterfrom55.__getting__(get)in.Keepthesethingsinmind!Thenyouwon'tbesaying“What？〞whenyouareolder.五、任务型阅读(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)请根据以下描述选择与56－59最匹配的图片并答复第60小题。(C)56.Insomecultures，thefootofarabbitiscarriedasanamulet(护身符)believedtobringgoodluck.ThisbeliefisheldinmanypartsoftheworldincludingEurope，China，AfricaandSouthAmerica.(A)57.Wishinguponawishboneisanoldcustom.Itincludestwopeoplewhowouldbreakthewishboneandtheonewithabiggerpiecemakesawish.Thewishbone'sshapejustlikestheletter“Y〞．(D)58.Inancientdays，oldbootsorshoesweresaidtoholdthegoodspiritandcourageoftheirowners.Therefore，itwasacommonbeliefthatanoldbootwasagoodluckcharm.(B)59.Cloverisactuallyatypeofwildplantwithflowersshapedlikecottonballsandusuallyhasthreeleavesoneachstem.Infact，itisverydifficulttofindafourleafclover.,A,B,C,D(B)60.Whichcolumninamagazinecanyoureadthepassageabove?A．Sports.B．Culture.C．News.D．Health.六、书面表达(共1小题；总分值20分)英语课上，你们开展了一次以“Whatcanwedotomakehomeahappierplace？〞为主题的讨论，同学们把自己的想法写在卡片上。请结合卡片信息，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊EnglishLearning投稿。注意：1.短文必须包括卡片所给的信息，适当发挥，并谈谈自己的想法；2．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；3．词数：80—100。短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。短文首句：Recently，we'vehadadiscussionaboutwhatwecandotomakehomeahappierplaceinourEnglishclass.　We'veshareddifferentideas.Somesayit'snecessarytospendmoretimewithfamily.Themorewegettogether，thebetterwewillunderstandeachother.Somebelievefamilymembersshouldsharehappinessandworries.Whentheymeetproblems，wecandosomethingtocheerthemup.Homeisalsothefirstplaceforustogethelpandsupport.Othersthinkit'simportanttorememberfamily'sbirthdaysandpreparesmallpresentstoshowourlove.Ibelievewecandomuchforourfamilythoughwe'reyoung.Eventhesmallestthing，likehelpingwithhouseworkcanhelpmakeahappierlife.________________________________________________________________________