定语从句定语从句

定语从句和静县第三中学郑红梅九年级英语人教版教学目的通过本课时对定语从句的复习，让学生进一步掌握关系代词和关系副词的用法，并能在语境中熟练运用定语从句。。先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系代词关系副词事，物：which,that，whose,as人：who,whom,whose,that，as地点：where时间：when原因：whywho,whom,whose,that用法区别.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语who作定语从句的主语或宾语.作宾语可省略Whom作定语从句的宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作宾语Themanwhomyoumetjustnowismyfriend.Heisthemanwhomwecandependon.→Heisthemanonwhomwecandepend.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语eg:Weshouldtakegoodcareoftheoldmanwhosesonlosthislifeforthepeople.whose作定语从句的定语.2.Doyouknowtheman_________?whomIspokeB.towhoIspokeC.whomIspoketoD.thatIspoke1.YaoMingisafamousbasketballstar___isplayingintheNBA.A.whoseB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theboss,_____restaurantIamservingin,isakindheartedman.A.inwhichB.whoseC.whereD.which★★★Thesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder（which/that）heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which/that)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)summary当先行词指人时，关系代词可用who（做主语，宾语），that（做主语，宾语），whom（作宾语），whose（作定语）.当先行词指物时，关系代词可用that（做主语，宾语），which（做主语，宾语）.where在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.=inwhichIsthisthemuseum_____someGermanfriendspaidavisitlastWednesday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theoneIwentbacktothefactory____Ihadworkedfor10years.A.thatB.onwhichC.inwhichD.which‖where★★‖towhich先行词主语宾语定语状语指“人”whothatwhowhomthat不填whose=then.of+关系代词指“事”“物”thatwhichthatwhich不填关系词(代词，副词）when，where，why=介词+关系代词只能用that或不能用that的情况不能用that的情况1.引导非限制性定语从句时2.介词+关系代词引导定语从句时只能用that的情况1.先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰时2.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时4.先行词既有人又有物时3.先行词被thevery,theonly,thesame,theright,thelast修饰时1Hedideverythingthathecouldtohelpus.2ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhaveeverseen.3.Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.4.Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheyrememberedatschool.5.Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythegate?6.IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstgottoParis.7.Herbag,inwhichsheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.1.Doyouknowthethingsandpersons___theyaretalkingabout?A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom2.Doyouhaveanything___youwanttosayforyourself?A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose5.Theman______Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.A.whomB.towhoC.tothatD.towhom4.Thisistheverybook___I’mlookingfor.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose3.IamreadingHarryPorter,_____isaninterestingbook.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose介词+关系代词1.Doyoulikethebook_______shespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebook________shepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebook__________shelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebook__________sheoftentalks?onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhicheg．Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_____hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A．afterwhichB．afterthatC．inwhich         D．atthat先行词是表示时间、地点等的词1.I’llneverforgetthedays__________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace__________Iworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_______Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason________hegave.when/inwhichwhich/thatwhere/inwhichwhich/thatwhy/forwhichwhich/that定语从句的口诀关系词，引定从，它们用法各不同；主句型，从句型，两个句子要完整；从句紧靠先行词，关系代副要分清；关系代词是that，定人定物均可用；who和whom来指人，分作主、宾要记清；whose一词还真行，指人指物都可用；介词后which和whom，that不能用于非限定；定时间多用when，地点状语where用；表原因用why,why后省去关系词；as用作主和宾，修饰全句或部分；常和such,thesame连，固定搭配要记清；关系词，易选中，从句之中定功能。总结定语从句解 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 思路找出先行词，看先行词是人，是物，还是时间，地点等，以确定关系词的范围；找出定语从句，把先行词带入，还原定语从句，看先行词在定语从句中做的成分（即定语从句所缺成分），以确定具体该用哪个关系代词或关系副词。1.看先行词。2.看定语从句。Thankyou!Bye-bye