What 和how引起的感叹句的句式

------------------------------------------作者xxxx------------------------------------------日期xxxxWhat和how引起的感叹句的句式【精品文档】【精品文档】【精品文档】【精品文档】【精品文档】【精品文档】What和how引起的感叹句的句式 感叹句 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示说话人的喜悦、气愤、惊讶等强烈的情绪。一般都由What或How引导。1．由what引导，常有以下三类：（1）What＋a（an）＋（形容词）＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语＋…eg：Whatafinedayitistoday！今天天气真好！（2）What＋（形容词）＋复数可数名词＋主语＋谓语＋…eg：Whatgoodstudentstheyare！他们真是好学生！（3）What＋（形容词）＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语＋…eg：Whatbadweather！今天的天气真糟糕！2．由how引导，常有以下几类：（1）How＋形容词＋（主语＋系动词）！：eg：Howcolditistoday！今天真冷啊！（2）How＋副词＋（主语＋实义动词）！eg:Howfasttheyarerunning！他们跑得真快！（3）How＋形容词＋a（an）＋单数可数名词＋（主语＋系动词）＋……！eg：Howgoodanexamplehesetforus！他给我们树立了多么好的榜样！（4）How＋主语＋谓语！eg：Howtimeflies!光阴似箭！注意：1.感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。Eg：Whatafineday!2.某些感叹句也用倒装语序。Eg：Isn'titabeautifulgarden!多么美丽的花园啊！＝Whatabeautifulgardenitis!多么美丽的花园啊！3.感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否定形式。Eg：Whatacleverboy,isn'the?Whatalovelyday,isn'tit?4.顺口溜：感叹句并不难，what或how放句前。修饰名词用what，其余用how很简单。强调部分要弄清，它在叹词啊字前。为了简洁而明快，主谓省去也常见。What和how引起的感叹句的学习技巧在我们平时的学习和训练中，感叹句的常见题型有：陈述句改为感叹句（句型转换）、选择感叹词（选择）、感叹句互换（同义句转换）以及感叹句找错（改错）等四种。要正确解答此类题目，除知道what修饰名词、how修饰形容词和副词外，还应掌握如下一些解题技巧。一、陈述句变为感叹句（句型转换）这类题目可以用口诀“一断二加三换位四改变”来解。“一断”就是找到陈述句的主谓成分后，将该陈述句在谓语动词后面断开。eg:1.SHEis/afamousband.2.JackChenis/veryfamous.3.Shedances/sowell“二加”即在断开处加感叹词what或how（若断开后的后半部分中心词是名词，则用what；若断开后的后半部分中心词是形容词或副词，则用how，注意：当断开后的后半部分中心词是形容词或副词时，要把修饰形容词或副词的词(常见的有very，too，quite，rather，so)去掉，再加howeg:1.SHEis/whatafamousband.2.JackChenis/howfamous.3.Shedances/howwel“三换位”即把前两步所得到的两部分交换位置。eg:1.whatafamousbandSHEis.2.howfamousJackChenis.welShedances.“四改变”改变需要变的大小写字母，如句首字母，还要改变句末符号“！”eg:1.Whatafamousbandsheis!2.HowfamousJackChenis!welshedances!二．选择感叹词完成感叹句（单项填空）选择感叹词完成感叹句（单项填空），即选择what或how，确定用what还是how就要弄清楚感叹句所强调的词。完整的感叹句中所强调的词在主语之前，如果感叹句的主语和谓语动词都被省略，则该句最后一个词就是所强调的词。所强调的词是名词时要选what，如果是单数可数名词，应在感叹词what与名词间加冠词a或an，如果是可数名词复数或不可数名词，应使用what且不加任何冠词，如果词性为形容词或副词，就选how。Eg：1..Howexciting!2.Whatanexcitingfilm!3.Howexcitingthefilmis!　　4.Whatniceweather!5.Whatabraveboy!三．感叹句互换（同义句转换）这类题目的实质是将以what引导的感叹句和how引导的感叹句互换，互换的条件是句中的谓语动词是动词be。要正确解答这类题就必须掌握由what和how引导的感叹句的句式（见第一部分）eg：whatanicewatch!hownicethewatch!四．感叹句找错（改错）这类题目有两种情况：1.误用感叹词eg：howgoodnewsitis！2.句子结构有误：eg：whatgoodnewsis！感叹句 练习 飞向蓝天的恐龙练习非连续性文本练习把字句和被字句的转换练习呼风唤雨的世纪练习呼风唤雨的世纪课后练习 一.填入所缺的词，将下列句子变成感叹句：1.Yourgardenisverynice.____________yourgardenis!2.Wehavefineweathertoday.→__________weatherwehavetoday!3.Thechildrenareworkinghard.→__________thechildrenareworking!4.Sheplayedbasketballwonderfully.→__________sheplayedbasketball!5.Thefishisverylovely.→__________thefishis!6.Theyliveahappylifetoday.→_______________lifetheylivetoday!7．Thefriedfishtastesverydelicious．________________thefriedfishtastes！8．NewYorkisverybeautiful．________________NewYorkis！9．That'saninterestingfilm．________________interestingfilmthatis！10．Thebabiesareplayinghappily．________________thebabiesareplaying！11.Itisaveryeasymathsproblem.____________easymathsproblemitis!12.Itisquiteanicepresent.→__________nicepresent!二.将下列句子变成感叹句1. Theseflowersaresobeautiful.2. Theroomisbig.3. Itisaveryinterestingfilm.4.Wehaveagoodteacher.5. Thisquestionisveryeasy.6.  TheTVplayistoolong.7.  Thebuildingissotall.8.  Lucy’shandwritingisverybeautiful.9.  Mydogisverysmart.10. Thesnowonthelandisverythick!11.Sherunsquickly.12.Itisanicetie.13.Thisstory-bookisveryinteresting.14.Yourbellistooloud.15.Shedancessowell.16.Andystudieshard.17.Thegirlsaresingingwell三把下列句子变为感叹(两种)1.Tomisacleverboy.①What___________________________________________！②How____________________________________________！2..Theflowerisbeautiful.①What___________________________________________！②How____________________________________________!3.Thebookisveryinteresting①What_______________________________________！②How____________________________________________！4.Theweatherissunny.①What___________________________________________！②How____________________________________________！5.Theworkisveryhard.①What___________________________________________！②How____________________________________________！四．填入所缺的词，将下列句子变成感叹句：1．Theinformationisveryimportant.________importantinformation！2.MissQuickisaverygoodsinger.____________MissQuicksings！3.Mikeisaverycarefulworker.____________Mikedoeshiswork!4.WhatagoodswimmerAliceis!____________Aliceswims!5.Shestudiesveryhard.____________shestudies!____________hardworkingstudentsheis!6.It’ssunnytoday.→__________sunnydayitistoday!7.Heisgoodatsinging.→__________hesings!8.Hewasdoingwellindancing.→_____a_____dancerhewas!9.Tomcoughsbadly.→_______________coughTomhas!10．Thebookisveryuseful．________________________bookitis！五．填入what,whata,whatan或how:1.______importantinformationitis!2.______coldweatheritis!3.______greatdayJuly1,1997was!4.______honestsheis!5.______cleverboyheis!6.______usefulworktheydid!7.______niceflowers!Wheredidyoupickthem?8.______brightyourdormitoryis!9.______excitingnewshehastoldme!10.______lovelyweatheritistoday!11.______lovelychildrencanbe!12..______wonderfulyourtalksounds!13.______happylifewelivenow!14._______beautifulflowersyouboughtme!15._______timeflies!16._______importantnewsthatis!17.______greatfunitmustbetogoabroad!18.______lovelythegirlinredandyellowlooks!19.______luckyyouaretohaveachancetoservetheOlympicGames!20._______cleverchildrenallofyouare!21.______beautifulpictureyouhavedrawn!22.______greathelphegaveus!23.Look!_______fasttheboyisrunning!24._______colddayitwasyesterday!25._______badweather!26._______heavytheboxis!Ican’tcarryit.27._______interestingstoryhetoldus!28._______nicethemooncakesare!1.______beautifulthefloweris!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa2._______interestingstoryitis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Whatan3.________talltreestheyare!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan4.______kindtheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa5._______hardallthesepeopleareworking!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa6.______badweatheritis!A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Whatan7.______largethefactoryis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa8.______bigthetreeis!A.whatB.howc.whata9______weatherwehadonourholiday!A.whatagoodB.howagoodC.whatgoodD.howgood10._______goodboyheis?A.whatB.howC.whataD.howa11_____largethefactoryis!A.howB.whatC.whataD.whatan12._____hardallthesepeopleareworking!A.whatB.howC.whataD.howa