5A英语语法

5A语法复习资料一、现在进行时定义现在进行时 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示现在正在进行的事情或正在发生的动作。句子结构现在进行时分为：肯定句形式、否定句形式、一般疑问句形式及特殊疑问句形式　1)现在进行时的肯定句形式：主语+be(am/is/are)+动词ing　　Iamsinging.Theyarewriting.2)现在进行时的否定句形式:主语+be(am/is/are)+not+动词ing　　Iamnotsinging.Theyaren’twriting.3）一般疑问句及回答：be(am/is/are)+主语+动词ing　　Amyousinging?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.　　Aretheywriting?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+动词ing　　Whatareyoudoing?Weareplaying.用法句子里有now,look,listen等表示正在进行的词时就用be（am,is,are）+动词ing动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以字母e结尾的，去e加ing，如：make-making,take-taking3．末尾是一个元音字母加一个辅音字母的，双写末尾字母加ing，如：run-running,sit-sitting现在进行时专项 练习 飞向蓝天的恐龙练习非连续性文本练习把字句和被字句的转换练习呼风唤雨的世纪练习呼风唤雨的世纪课后练习 ：（一）写出下列动词的现在分词：play________run________swim________make________go_______like________write________ski________read________have________sing________dance________put________see________buy________love________live________take________come________get________stop________sit________begin________shop________（二）用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.（三）句型转换：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)_______________________________________________________________4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)_______________________________________________________________二、名词复数和动词第三人称单数形式（一）名词复数规则名词单数变复数童谣名词单数变复数，直接加s占多数。s,x,ch,sh来结尾，直接加上es.mango芒果特殊记，末尾也加es.词尾若是fe,加s之前先变v辅音+y在词尾，y变i再加es.1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,练习：写出下列各词的复数。I_________him_________this_______her______watch_______book_______child_______photo_______key_____day________foot________dress________boy_______zoo______box_______strawberry_____knife_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______mango______woman_______paper_______people________（二）动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies练习:写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______come________watch______do_______fly________study_______brush________each_______第三人称单数的句子结构：肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句和特殊疑问句肯定句：主语（第三人称单数）+动词第三人称单数形式Thecakelooksfood.否定句：当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句主语（第三人称单数）+doesn’t+动词原形Thecakedoesn’tlookgood.一般疑问句：当主语为第三人称单数时，要把does放到句首构成一般疑问句Does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形Doesthecakelookgood?肯定回答：Yes,itdoes.否定回答：No,it,doesn’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+does+主语（第三人称单数）Howdoesthecakelook?若主语是复数，肯定句直接加动词原形:Thecakeslookgood.否定句中用don’t:Thecakesdon’tlookgood.一般疑问句把Do放句首：Dothecakeslookgood?特殊疑问句：Howdothecakeslook?一般现在时用法专练:（一）用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.3.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.4.______they________(like)Englishlesons?5.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?6._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?7.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.8.SheandI________(take)photoseverySunday.9.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.10.Mike_______(like)cooking.11.They_______(have)twoblankets.12.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.13.Youoften_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.(好)14.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.15.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.16.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.17.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.（二）按照要求改写句子。1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________6.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________7.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________8.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________（三）改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________2.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________3.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________4.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays.________________