20xx届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题85

Module4　Carnival　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.单项填空1．Ofallthefeelings，bodilypainisthemostdifficult________．A．explainedB．toexplainC．beingexplainedD．tobeexplained答案　B　[考查非谓语动词。difficult作表语时，其后作状语的不定式用主动形式来表示被动含义，故选B。]2．(2014·济南高考模拟)ComeinandsitdownandI________youwhatI'vefoundrecently.A．showB．willshowC．showedD．wasshowing答案　B　[考查动词的时态。句意：进来坐下，我要给你看我最近发现的东西。祈使句后接and/or连接的陈述句中常用一般将来时。故选willshow。]3．(2014·南昌高三二模)Someadvertisements________picturesorwordsofexpertstoshowpeoplehowgoodtheproductsare.A．areconsistedofB．aremadeofC．consistofD．aremadeup答案　C　[句意：一些广告包含专家照片或文字，向人们表明产品有多好。consistof包含，不用于被动语态。也可以用bemadeupof。]4．(2014·洛阳高三检测)________inaredskirtintheopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGames，thelittlegirlLinMiaokewontheheartsofthepeopleallovertheworld.A．DressedB．WornC．DressingD．Wearing答案　A　[考查非谓语动词。前半句是非谓语动词短语作状语，dressedin表示状态。]5．(2014·郑州高三模拟)Thecelebrationgathering________the15thanniversaryofMacao'sreturntothemotherlandwereheldhereonSunday.A．tomarkB．marksC．markingD．marked答案　C　[考查非谓语动词。句意：星期天，标志澳门回归十五周年的庆典在这里召开。thecelebrationgathering和mark之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词表示主动并作定语。]6．(2014·陕西宝鸡高三二模)Therearelotsofproblemsinyourhometown，butwe'rehappytoseemanyofthem________．A．aresolvingB．aresolvedC．havesolvedD．arebeingsolved答案　D　[句意：在你的家乡存在好多问题，但我们很高兴看到问题正在得以解决。此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。]7．Humanrightsprotectionisauniversalprinciplethat________all，includingcriminals.A．caterstoB．appliestoC．submitstoD．correspondsto答案　B　[考查动词短语辨析。caterto意为“投合”；applyto意为“应用于；适用于”；submitto意为“屈从于”；correspondto意为“与……相符”。根据句意“人权保护是一个适用于一切的国际准则。”故选B。]8．I'mafraidwecan'tpletetheprojectontime.Shallwetrytogetthedeadline________tilltheendofthismonth?A．extendedB．lastedC．spreadingD．prolonging答案　A　[考查动词辨析。根据语境“因不能按时完成任务，要将最后的期限延长到本月底”可知A项正确。extend指“时间上或空间上的延长或延伸”；spread指“向四面八方扩大范围”；last指“时间的持续”；prolong指“把时间、过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度”。get...done“使……(被)完成”，故选A。]9．(2014·南昌市高三一模)________overeverythingwheneverwewanttomakeadecision，manypeoplebelieve，andwewillhavelesschanceofmakingmistakes.A．ThinkB．TothinkC．ThinkingD．Thought答案　A　[考查特殊句式。分析句子结构可知，“and”连接的是两个并列句，“manypeoplebelieve”为插入语。根据句式“祈使句＋and/or＋sbwill...”可知，A选项与此相符合。故答案选A。]10．(2014·辽宁省东北育才双语学校高三第三次模拟)—Youwerefinedforexceedingthespeedlimitagain.—________Iwashurryingtoattendaweddingparty.A．Welldone!B．Justmyluck!C．Alittlecase.D．Whatabout?答案　B　[考查情景交际。句意：你又因为超速被罚了。我真倒霉，我急着去参加婚礼。Justmyluck！真倒霉，真走运，依情况取义；Welldone！做得好；Alittlecase小事一桩；Whatabout？什么事？根据句意可知选B项。]Ⅱ.阅读理解OnFridayJune21st，2013，thefolksattheannualSonomaCountyFairinCaliforniacelebratedthe25thanniversaryofaratherunusualcontest—onethatcrownsthe“World'sUgliestDog”！Andwhileinmostsettingsatitlelikethiswouldbeconsideredinsulting(无礼的)here，itislikedbyboththedogownerswhoefromallovertheworldandthevisitorsthatetocheerthecontestants.Tomarkthisspecialanniversary，thisyear'sfairthatwasthemed“DogDaysofSummer”featuredamongotherthings，includinganexhibitfeaturingthecontestantsandwinnersfromthelast25years.Asforthewinner?Unlikelastyear，whenhehadflowninallthewayfromLondon，England，thisyear'stitlewinnerwasChico，CaliforniaresidentWalle，whobeatout29otherequally“uglycontestants”．TherefreshingpartwasthatWalle，whohappenedtobealastminuteentrant(参赛者)，isnotanearlyhairless，ChineseCrestedChihuahuaoramixofbothbreeds，whichhavebeendominatingthecontestformanyyearsnow.Instead，heisamuttmix—partbeagle，partbassetandpartboxer.Thefour­year­oldimpressedthejudgeswithhisgiantheadandhumpedback.Asoneofthemputit，helookedasthoughhehadbeenphotoshoppedwithpiecesfromvariousdogsandmaybeafewotheranimals.Itexactlyrepresentsthekindofnatural“ugliness”theywerelookingfor!Alongwiththetitle，thefirsttimeentrantreceivedacashprizeof$1，500aswellasscheduledappearancesonNBC'sweekendTodayonSunday，theTodayShowonMondayandtheJimmyKimmelShowonWednesday.Thoughthepetitionmayseemunbelievabletosomepeople，itisheldjustforfunandorganizedbyananimalpsychiatristwhonotonlyvetsthedogsbeforetheyenterthepetitiontoensuretheyarehealthy，butalsohasa“pet”talkwiththemtoensuretheyarealsohappy.Itisalsoimportanttorememberallthecontestantsefromhomeswheretheyarelovedbecauseoftheirratherunusuallooks.Afterall，beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder!【解题】　在2013年6月21日举行的世界上最丑的狗的比赛上，一条三个品种的杂交狗赢得了“世界上最丑的狗”这个头衔。1．Whatmakesthisyear'swinnerofthecontestspecial?A．Thatitisanearlyhairlessdog.B．Thatitisamixofbothbreeds.C．Thatitisamixofseveralbreeds.D．Thathasconstantlywonthecontest.答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第三段的Instead，heisamuttmix—partbeagle，partbassetandpartboxer.可知这条狗的特别之处在于是三个品种的杂交狗。]2．Paragraph4mainlytellsusthatthedog______________．A．isverypopularwithdogloversB．wasproducedmainlyforthecontestC．wasn'tthoughttobeuglybyallthejudgesD．reallydeservesthetitleofthe“World'sUgliestDog”答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第四段的helookedasthough...natural“ugliness”theywerelookingfor!可知这条狗真够格拥有“世界上最丑的狗”这个头衔。]3．What'sthepurposeofholdingthecontest?A．Toattractmoreattentiontodogs.B．Totellpeoplehowtochoosedogs.C．Toinsulttheugliestdogsintheworld.D．Tomakedogownersandpeoplehavefun.答案　D　[细节理解题。根据末段的itisheldjustforfun可知这个比赛纯粹是为了好玩，故选D。]4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Acontestprovedthatuglinessdoesn'texistindogs.B．Theworld'sugliestdogattractedtheworld'sattention.C．TheannualSonomaCountyFaircelebratedits25thanniversary.D．Abeagle，boxerandbassetmixwonthe25thWorld'sUgliestDog.答案　D　[主旨大意题。通读全文，可知主要是讲一条三个品种的杂交狗在今年的比赛中赢得了“世界上最丑的狗”这个头衔，故选D。]Ⅲ.书面表达假如你是高三学生李华，发现进入高三以来不少同学开始忽视英语口语的训练，把大量的时间花在做习题上，因此你打算利用年级大会的演讲机会指出这一问题。请你用英语写一篇120词左右的演讲稿，演讲稿应包括以下内容：1．问题的现状；2．对这一问题的看法；3．发出倡议。注意：演讲稿的开头和结尾已经给出(不计入总词数)。Goodafternoon，honorableteachersandmyfellowstudents.IamLiHuafromClass1，Senior3.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening.【参考范文】Good__afternoon，honorable__teachers__and__my__fellow__students.I__am__Li__Hua__from__Class__1，Senior__3.IhavenoticedthatmanystudentsarenolongerfondofpracticingoralEnglish.Eveninclasses，theyinactivelyjoinindiscussing，speakingEnglishunwillingly.Doingexercises，intheireyes，beestheonlythingworththeirtime.Thisisdefinitelywrong.It'stimethatweareundermuchpressurebecausewearenow，SeniorThreestudents.Butremember，welearnEnglishnotjustforexamsbutforequippingourselvesforthefuture.It'sshortsightedtoignoretheimportanceofspokenEnglish.What'sthepointofgettingfullmarkswithouttheabilitytomunicatewithnativespeakers?Myfellowstudents，whatweneedtodoistolookforward.Examsareimportantbutnoteverything.Let'sopenourmouthsandenjoyspeakingEnglish.Thank__you__for__your__listening．薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。佳节又重阳，玉枕纱厨，半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后，有暗香盈袖。莫道不消魂，帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦。