裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第13课

Lesson13TheGreenwoodBoys绿林少年Whywillthepolicehaveadifficulttime?TheGreenwoodBoysareagroupofpopsingers.Atpresent,theyarevisitingallpartsofthecountry.Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.Theywillbecomingbytrainandmostoftheyoungpeopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.TomorroweveningtheywillbesingingattheWorkers'Club.TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.Theywillbetryingtokeeporder.Itisalwaysthesameontheseoccasions.参照译文“绿林少年”是一种流行歌曲演唱团。目前她们正在全国各地巡回 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 演，明天就要达到此地。她们将乘火车来，镇上的大部分青年人将到车站迎接她们。明晚她们将在工人俱乐部表演。“绿林少年”准备在此逗留5天。在此期间，她们将表演5场。同往常同样，警察的日子将不好过，她们将设法维持秩序。每逢这种场合，状况都是这样。【Newwordsandexpressions】（5）1HYPERLINK"http://dict.cn/group.htm"group[gru:p]n.小组，团队2HYPERLINK"http://dict.cn/pop-singer.htm"popsinger流行歌手3HYPERLINK"http://dict.cn/club.htm"club[klʌb]n.俱乐部4HYPERLINK"http://dict.cn/performance.htm"performance[pə'fɔ:məns]n.表演5HYPERLINK"http://dict.cn/occasion.htm"occasion[ə'keiʒən]n.场合一、单词解说group1)n.群，组，团队agroupofpeople一群人agroupofgirls一群女孩子agroupoftrees一片树林agroupofhouses一片房子eg.Agroupoflittlegirlswasplayinginthepark.一群女孩子在公园里玩。（强调节体时，谓语动词用单数）eg.Agroupoflittlegirlswereplayinginthepark.（强调个体时，谓语动词用复数）2)（公司联营）集团anewspapergroup报业集团thetransportationgroup运送集团3)（流行音乐）乐团setofmusiciansperformingpopmusictogetheragroupofpopsingers一种流行歌手的乐团groupie（口）流行乐队迷4)v.将……分类eg.Hegroupedhisbooksintofivefields.她把书提成五类。5)v.将…汇集，使…成群eg.Thepupilsgroupedaroundtheteacher.学生们围在教师周边。popsinger流行歌手pop:popularclubn.俱乐部afootballclub足球俱乐部aworkers'club工人俱乐部agolfclub高尔夫俱乐部jointheclub加入俱乐部nightclub夜总会n.梅花（纸牌）thetenofclubs梅花牌的10点spade黑桃，铁锹heart红桃，心diamond方块，钻石Callaspadeaspade.实话实说。performancen.表演，表演giveaperformance进行表演eg.HisperformanceofHamletwasverygood.她表演哈姆雷特这一角色非常成功。perform1)v.表演，行为体现act,playeg.Theyareperformingonthestage.她们正在舞台上表演。performatrick表演特技（戏法）2)v.做，完毕，履行（商定，命令）performone'spromise履行诺言performanoperation做手术performanexperiment做实验occasion1)时刻，场合particulartimeatwhichaneventtakesplaceonthisoccasion在这种场合下onthatoccasion在那种场合下2)n.机会，时间suitableorrighttimeoccasionforsth做某事的时机或场合eg.Thisisnotanoccasionforlaughter.目前不是笑的时候。eg.I'llbuyacariftheoccasioncomes.有机会我会买辆车。or:I'llbuyacariftheopportunitycomes.occasionaladj.偶尔，有时eg.We'llhaveoccasionalsnowduringthenight.夜里有时会下雨。二、核心句型KeyStructures将来进行时：1,构成will/shallbedoingsth2、功能：1)表达将来某个时间正在进行的动作例:Whatwillyoubedoingateighttomorrowevening?明天晚上8点你正在干什么？We，IIbetransplantingricenextweek.下周我们正在插秧。2)对即将发生的动作做出的一种推测。例：Thepolicewillbetryingtokeeporder.警察将努力的维持秩序。He'llbearrivinginaminute.她一分钟之后就达到。3)用将来进行时提问，显得更加客气、礼貌以及更加有诚意。例：Willyoubeteachingusnextterm?您下学期还会教我们吗？Whatwillyoubedoingthistimetomorrow?明天的这个时候你会干什么呢？Willyoubespendingyourholidayabroad?你会出国度假么？3、从语法上讲，能用willbedoing的句子（将来进行时），都能换咸willdo（一般将来时），体现语调，含义上稍有差别。练习：将下列句子改写为将来进行时l、Iamironingtheclothes.我会在熨衣服。答案：工willbeironingtheclothes.我将会去熨衣服。2.Thetrainwillarriveinafewminutes.火车几分钟之后达到。答案:Thetrainwillbearrivinginafewminutes.3.We'IIseeyouinthemorning.我们将早上见到你。答案：We'IIbeseeingyouinthemorning.我们在早上将会见到你。三、课文解说TextTheGreenwoodBoysareagroupofpopsingers.Atpresent,theyarevisitingallpartsofthecountry.agroupofpopsingers一种流行歌曲演唱团atpresent此时，目前atthistime,nowpresent1)n.['prezənt]目前，目前thepast,thepresentandthefuture过去，目前和将来eg.Ican'thelpyouatpresent------I'mtoobusy.我目前帮不上你，我很忙。2)adj.现存的，既有的existingorhappeningnowthepresentdifficulties既有的困难thepresentproblems现存的问题thepresentgovernment目前的政府3)adj.在场的，出席的eg.Whoelsewaspresentonthatoccasion?当时尚有谁在场？4)n.礼物gift是稍正式的说法5)v.[pri'zent]赠送，呈现，呈递，授予eg.Themayorpresentedtheprizesinperson.市长亲自颁发这些奖项。eg.Theprincipalpresentedadiploma[di'pləumə]toeachofthegraduates.   校长为每位毕业生颁发文凭。6)v.表达，显露（表情等）presentacalmface神色安详7)v.简介，引见（向地位较高的人说）eg.MayIpresentMr.Browntoyou?我能向你简介一下布朗先生吗？allpartsofthecountry全国各地alloverthecountry遍及全国allovertheworld遍及全世界eg.Hewaswetallover.她全身都湿透了。part1)n.部分eg.Theearlypartofherlifewasspentinaremotevillage.  她的前半生是在一种遥远的乡村度过的。eg.Partofthebuildingwasdestroyedinthefire.这幢大楼有一部分在大火中被烧毁了。spareparts配件eg.WhichpartsofFrancehaveyouvisited?你去过法国哪些地方？apartofLondon伦敦的一种地方allpartsofthecountry全国各地2)角色part,role,characterperformthepartoftheHamlet扮演哈姆雷特这一角色or:playthepartoftheHamletor:actthepartoftheHamletor:takethepartoftheHamlet或将上述体现中的part换成role,character。3)v.分开partasfriends和谐地分手Theypartedatthestation.她们在车站分手了。Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.Theywillbecomingbytrainandmostoftheyoungpeopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.willbearrivingbytrain坐火车（表达一种交通方式）bybus坐公共汽车byplane坐飞机byship坐船onfoot步行meetsb去接某人meetsboff去送某人eg.We'llgototheharbortoseeCaptainCharlesAlisonofftomrrowmorning.eg.IwenttotheairporttomeetmyAmericanbridejustnow.  刚刚我去机场接我的美国新娘。bride新娘brideroom新郎fiancée[fi'ɑ:nsei]（法）未婚妻fiancé[fi'ɑ:nsei]（法）未婚夫bridesmaid女傧相；伴娘bridesman男傧相，伴郎or:bestman（美）TomorroweveningtheywillbesingingattheWorkers'Club.TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.attheWorkers'Club在工人俱乐部stayv.停留，呆（延续性动词）stay+一段时间stayathome呆在家里stayinbed呆在床上eg.I'mafraidIcan'tstay.很抱歉，我得走了。stayinteaching继续执教eg.Icanonlystayafewminutes.我只能呆几分钟。eg.StayhereuntilIcomeback.呆在这儿直到我回来为止。or:Don'tgobeforeIcomeback.eg.Tellthatfellowtostayawayfrommysister.告诉那家伙离我妹妹远点。stayup熬夜，彻夜不睡eg.stayuplate熬夜到很晚eg.Hemadealongstayinhospital.她在医院住了好久。eg.Enjoyyourstayhere.祝你在这儿玩得快乐。Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.asusual像往常同样asbefore像此前同样eg.----Howisyourbusiness?你的生意怎么样？-----Asusual.还那样。thanusual比平常thanbefore比此前eg.Shearrivedlaterthanusual.她比平常晚到。usuallyadv.一般地，一贯地oftenadv.常常;常常;时常；在大多数状况下alwaysadv.总是;永远;始终;无例外地；反复地;有规律地eg.WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays?周日你一般做什么？Iusuallysleep.我一般睡觉。IusuallygotoNCEclass.我一般去上新概念英语课。neveradv.从不,永不,历来没有eg.Johnneverwasheshisneck.约翰从不洗她的脖子。hardlyadv.几乎没有,几乎不；刚刚,仅仅eg.I'vehardlymethim.我很少见到她。rarelyadv.不常,很少地,难得地seldomadv.很少,罕见,难得eg.Irarelyhavedinnerswithmyfamily.我难得同家人一起吃饭。or:Iseldomhavedinnerswithmyfamily.occasionally[ə'keıʒənəlı]adv.有时候,偶而eg.Weareoccasionallyintrouble.我们偶尔会有麻烦。sometimesadv.有时,间或eg.Isometimesgetveryangrywithhim.我有时对她很气愤。oftenadv.常常;常常;时常；在大多数状况下eg.Heoftengetsdrunk.她常常喝醉。usuallyadv.一般eg.Iusuallyhavemylunchatschool.我一般在学校吃午饭。almostadv.几乎,差不多,差一点;将近eg.Thedoorisalmostopen.这扇门几乎都是开的。alwaysadv.总是;永远;始终;无例外地；反复地;有规律地（频率最高）eg.Heisalwaystalkingabouthisgirlfriendasifhehadnothingelsetotalkabout.  她总是谈论她的女朋友，仿佛没有别的事可谈同样。police警察集合名词，类似的尚有：people,cattleeg.Thepolicearesearchingforthethief.警察正在搜捕那个盗贼。eg.Thepolicemanwasinjured.那个警察受伤了。Theywillbetryingtokeeporder.Itisalwaysthesameontheseoccasions.keeporder维持秩序inorder井井有条outoforder乱七八糟orderv.ordersbtodosth命令某人去做某事orderameal点餐orderabook订购一本书orderanewsuitforoneself为自己定制一套西服ontheseoccasions在这些场合下SpecialDifficultiesWorkers'Club工人俱乐部所有格的规则：一般是以人或有生命的做主语，可以表达所属关系，直接加‘S1.专有名词（人名）1）以S结尾加'（但也有加'S）2）其他状况都加'S.2.一般名词1）规则的名词复数（即已加上s或es，变成了复数的名词）在背面加'。2）其他状况加's。eg.It'sisTom's.eg.Theyarethestudents'exercisebooks.eg.It'sJames'('s)car.那是詹姆斯的车（人名打撇或者打撇S，都是可以的）名词的所有格相称于belongtoeg.Whoseisthishandbag?  ItisSusan's  ItbelongstoSusaneg.Whosearetheseexercisebooks?  Theyarethestudents'exercisebooks.   Theybelongtothestudents.eg.Whosearethesetoys?  Theyarethechildren's.  Theybelongtothechildren.eg.Whosearethesetools?  Theyaretheworkmen's.  Theybelongtotheworkmen.表达时间或金钱的短语也能加's：eg.Whenwillhearrive?  Hewillarriveinthreehours'time.eg.Howmuchmincedmeatdoyouwant?Iwanttenpounds'worthofmincedmeat.你要多少绞好的肉？Exercise:用括号里的词或词组来回答问题，注意省字号的位置1)Whoseisthisumbrella?(George)  It'sGeorge's.2)Whoseisthisidea?(Jean)  It'sJean's3)Whoseisthishandbag?(Thatwoman)  It'sthatwoman's.4)Whosepoetrydoyoulikebest?(Keats)  IlikeKeats'poetrybest.5)Whosearetheseclothes?(Thatchildren)  They'rethechildren's.6)Whosearetheseuniforms?(Thatsoldiers)  Theyarethesoldiers'.7)Whenwillyouleave?(insixhourstime)  I'llleaveinsixhours'time.8)Howmuchdamagewasthere?(Ahundredpoundsworth)  Therewasahundredpounds'worthofdamage.四、练习Exercises1.Thepolice_____expectingthesingerstoarrivesoon.A.isB.areC.willD.was分析：police表“警察”的时候，是个集合名词，表达复数含义，那么它的谓语动词应当是复数形式。A和D都是单数形式；C不能同目前分词构成谓语动词。答案是B2.Theyarepopsingers.So_____.A.TheyarefolksingersB.theyarepublicsingersC.everyonelikesthemD.noonelikesthem分析：A她们是民间歌手，含义不一致：B她们是公众歌手，含义也不对的；C人人都喜欢她们，构成因果关系；D没人喜欢她们，不构成因果关系。答案是C3.It'salwaysthesameontheseoccasions.It'salwaysthesameat_____likethis.A.situationsB.conditionsC.placesD.times分析：A形势，处境；B条件；C地方：D表达时机，场合。答案为D4.Althoughhehadlookedthroughallthereferencematerialinthesubject,hestillfoundithardtounderstandthispointandherexplanationonly_____tohisconfusion.A.extendedB.amountedC.addedD.turned尽管她查阅了该课题所有参照资料，还是不能理解这一点，而她的解释只是增长她的困惑分析：A表达延伸至：B表达总共是：C表达增长：D表达转向。答案为C六、补充内容量词l、aperiodof-段（时间）例:WelivedinBeijingforaperiodoftime.我们在北京住过一段时间。2、apieceof1)一片，一块，一段，一部分例：Hetoreoffasmallpieceofpaper.她撕下一小块纸。2)（一套或一组中的）一件，一种例：apieceofjewellery一件首饰3)一块（土地）例：Thefactoryhadbeenbuiltonapieceofwasteground.这个工厂建在一块废地上。