了解中国的崛起演讲稿

了解中国的崛起演讲稿《了解中国的崛起演讲稿》是一篇好的范文，感觉很有用处，为了方便大家的阅读。Theworldischangingwithreallyremarkableyoulookatthechartatthetophere,you'llseethatin2025,theseGoldmanSachsprojectionssuggestthattheChineseeconomywillbealmostthesamesizeastheAmericanifyoulookatthechartfor2050,it'sprojectedthattheChineseeconomywillbetwicethesizeoftheAmericaneconomy,andtheIndianeconomywillbealmostthesamesizeastheAmericanweshouldbearinmindherethattheseprojectionsweredrawnupbeforetheWesternfinancialcrisis.Acoupleofweeksago,IwaslookingatthelatestprojectionbyBNPParibasforwhenChinawillhavealargereconomythantheUnitedSachsprojectedpost-crisisprojectionis'sjustadecadeisgoingtochangetheworldintwofundamentalofall,it'sahugedevelopingcountrywithapopulationofbillionpeople,whichhasbeengrowingforover30yearsataround10percentayear.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创1/14Andwithinadecade,itwillhavethelargesteconomyinthebeforeinthemodernerahasthelargesteconomyintheworldbeenthatofadevelopingcountry,ratherthanadeveloped,forthefirsttimeinthemodernera,thedominantcountryintheworld--whichIthinkiswhatChinawillbecome--willbenotfromtheWestandfromvery,verydifferentcivilizationalroots.NowIknowit'sawidespreadassumptionintheWestthat,ascountriesmodernize,theyalsoisan'sanassumptionthatmodernityisaproductsimplyofcompetition,marketsandisnot;itisalsoshapedequallybyhistoryandisnotliketheWest,anditwillnotbecomelikethewillremaininveryfundamentalrespectsverythebigquestionhereisobviously,howdowemakesenseofChina?HowdowetrytounderstandwhatChinais?AndtheproblemwehaveintheWestatthemomentby-and-largeisthattheconventionalapproachisthatweunderstanditreallyinWesternterms,usingWesterncan'IwanttoofferyouthreebuildingblocksfortryingtounderstandwhatChinaislike--justasabeginning.Thefirstisthis,thatChinaisnotreallya2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创2/14nation,it'scalleditselfanationstateforthelasthundredeveryonewhoknowsanythingaboutChinaknowsit'salotolderthanwaswhatChinalookedlikewiththevictoryoftheQinDynastyin221theendofthewarringstateperiod--thebirthofmodernyoucanseeitagainsttheboundariesofmodernimmediatelyafterward,theHanDynasty,still2,000yearsyoucanseealreadyitoccupiesmostofwhatwenowknowasEasternChina,whichiswherethevastmajorityofChineselivedthenandlivenow.Nowwhatisextraordinaryaboutthisis,whatgivesChinait'ssenseofbeingChina,whatgivestheChinesethesenseofwhatitistobeChinese,comesnotfromthelasthundredyears,notfromthenationstateperiod,whichiswhathappenedintheWest,butfromtheperiod,ifyoulike,ofthecivilization'mthinkinghere,forexample,ofcustomslikeancestralworship,ofaverydistinctivenotionofthestate,likewise,averydistinctivenotionofthefamily,socialrelationshipslikeguanxi,Confucianvaluesandsoareallthingsthatcomefromtheperiodofthecivilizationotherwords,China,unliketheWesternstatesandmost2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创3/14countriesintheworld,isshapedbyitssenseofcivilization,itsexistenceasacivilizationstate,ratherthanasanationthere'soneotherthingtoaddtothis,andthatisthis:OfcourseweknowChina'sbig,huge,demographicallyandgeographically,withapopulationofbillionweoftenaren'treallyawareofisthefactthatChinaisextremelydiverseandverypluralistic,andinmanywaysverycan'trunaplaceonthisscalesimplyfromBeijing,eventhoughwethinkthistobethe'sneverbeenthecase.SothisisChina,acivilizationstate,ratherthananationwhatdoesitmean?WellIthinkithasallsortsofprofound'llgiveyoutwoquickfirstisthatthemostimportantpoliticalvaluefortheChineseisunity,isthemaintenanceofChineseknow,2,000yearsago,Europe:breakdown,thefragmentationoftheHolyRomanEmpire.Itdivided,andit'sremaineddividedever,overthesametimeperiod,wentinexactlytheoppositedirection,verypainfullyholdingthishugecivilization,civilizationstatetogether.Thesecondismaybemoreprosaic,whichisHongyou2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创4/14rememberthehandoverofHongKongbyBritaintoChinain1997?YoumayrememberwhattheChineseconstitutionalpropositioncountry,twoI'lllayawagerthatbarelyanyoneintheWestbelievedthem."WindowChinagetsit'shandsonHongKong,thatwon'tbethecase."13yearson,thepoliticalandlegalsysteminHongKongisasdifferentnowasitwasinwerewerewewrong?Wewerewrongbecausewethought,naturallyenough,innationstateofGermanunification,happened?Well,basicallytheEastwasswallowedbythenation,oneisthenationstateyoucan'trunacountrylikeChina,acivilizationstate,onthebasisofonecivilization,onedoesn'tactuallytheresponseofChinatothequestionofHongKong--asitwillbetothequestionofTaiwan--wasanaturalresponse:onecivilization,manysystems.LetmeofferyouanotherbuildingblocktotryandunderstandChina--maybenotsuchacomfortableChinesehaveavery,verydifferentconceptionofracetomostotheryouknow,ofthebillionChinese,over90percentofthemthinktheybelongtothesamerace,thethisiscompletelydifferentfromtheother2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创5/14world'smostpopulous,theUnitedStates,Indonesia,Brazil--allofthemareChinesedon'tfeellikeisonlymultiracialreallyatthethequestionis,why?Wellthereason,Ithink,essentiallyis,again,backtothecivilizationhistoryofatleast2,000years,ahistoryofconquest,occupation,absorption,assimilationandsoon,ledtotheprocessbywhich,overtime,thisnotionoftheHanemerged--ofcourse,nurturedbyagrowingandverypowerfulsenseofculturalidentity.Nowthegreatadvantageofthishistoricalexperiencehasbeenthat,withouttheHan,ChinacouldneverhaveheldHanidentityhasbeenthecementwhichhasheldthiscountrygreatdisadvantageofitisthattheHanhaveaveryweakconceptionofculturalreallybelieveintheirownsuperiority,andtheyaredisrespectfulofthosewhoaretheirattitude,forexample,totheUyghursandtotheTibetans.Orletmegiveyoumythirdbuildingblock,theChinesetherelationshipbetweenthestateandsocietyinChinaisverydifferentfromthatintheweintheWestoverwhelminglyseemtothink--inthesedaysatleast2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创6/14--thattheauthorityandlegitimacyofthestateisafunctionofproblemwiththispropositionisthattheChinesestateenjoysmorelegitimacyandmoreauthorityamongsttheChinesethanistruewithanyWesternthereasonforthisisbecause--well,therearetworeasons,Iit'sobviouslygotnothingtodowithdemocracy,becauseinourtermstheChinesecertainlydon'thaveathereasonforthisis,firstly,becausethestateinChinaisgivenaveryspecial--itenjoysaveryspecialsignificanceastherepresentative,theembodimentandtheguardianofChinesecivilization,ofthecivilizationisascloseasChinagetstoakindofspiritualrole.Andthesecondreasonisbecause,whereasinEuropeandNorthAmerica,thestate'spoweriscontinuouslychallenged--ImeanintheEuropeantradition,historicallyagainstthechurch,againstothersectorsofthearistocracy,againstmerchantsandsoon--for1,000years,thepoweroftheChinesestatehasnotbeen'shadnoseriousyoucanseethatthewayinwhichpowerhasbeenconstructedinChinaisverydifferentfromourexperienceinWesternresult,by2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创7/14theway,isthattheChinesehaveaverydifferentviewofthewetendtoviewitasanintruder,astranger,certainlyanorganwhosepowersneedtobelimitedordefinedandconstrained,theChinesedon'tseethestatelikethatatChineseviewthestateasanintimate--notjustasanintimateactually,asamemberofthefamily--notjustinfactasamemberofthefamily,butastheheadofthefamily,thepatriarchoftheistheChineseviewofthestate--very,verydifferentto'sembeddedinsocietyinadifferentkindofwaytowhatisthecaseintheWest.AndIwouldsuggesttoyouthatactuallywhatwearedealingwithhere,intheChinesecontext,isanewkindofparadigm,whichisdifferentfromanythingwe'vehadtothinkaboutinthethatChinabelievesinthemarketandthemean,AdamSmith,alreadywritinginthelate18thcenturysaid,"TheChinesemarketislargerandmoredevelopedandmoresophisticatedthananythinginEurope."And,apartfromtheMaoperiod,thathasremainedmore-or-lessthecaseeverthisiscombinedwithanextremelystrongandubiquitousstateiseverywhereinmean,it'sleadingfirms,manyofthem2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创8/14arestillpubliclyfirms,howeverlargetheyare,likeLenovo,dependinmanywaysonstatefortheeconomyandsoonaresetbythethestate,ofcourse,itsauthorityflowsintolotsofotherareas--aswearefamiliarwith--withsomethinglikethetheone-childpolicy.Moreover,thisisaveryoldstatetradition,averyoldtraditionofmean,ifyouwantanillustrationofthis,theGreatWallisthisisanother,thisistheGrandCanal,whichwasconstructedinthefirstinstanceinthefifthcenturywasfinallycompletedintheseventhcenturywentfor1,114miles,linkingBeijingwithHangzhouandthere'salonghistoryofextraordinarystateinfrastructuralprojectsinChina,whichIsupposehelpsustoexplainwhatweseetoday,whichissomethingliketheThreeGorgesDamandmanyotherexpressionsofstatecompetencewithintherewehavethreebuildingblocksfortryingtotounderstandthedifferencethatisChina--thecivilizationstate,thenotionofraceandthenatureofthestateanditsrelationshiptosociety.Andyetwestillinsist,by-and-large,inthinkingthat2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创9/14wecanunderstandChinabysimplydrawingonWesternexperience,lookingatitthroughWesterneyes,usingWesternyouwanttoknowwhyweunerringlyseemtogetChinawrong--ourpredictionsaboutwhat'sgoingtohappentoChinaareincorrect--thisistheIthink,IhavetosaythatIthinkattitudetowardsChinaisthatofakindoflittleWesterner'skindof'sarrogantinthesensethatwethinkthatwearebest,andthereforewehavetheuniversalsecondly,it'srefusetoreallyaddresstheissueofknow,there'saveryinterestingpassageinabookbyPaulCohen,theAmericanPaulCohenarguesthattheWestthinksofitselfasprobablythemostcosmopolitanofallit'smanyways,it'sthemostparochial,becausefor200years,theWesthasbeensodominantintheworldthatit'snotreallyneededtounderstandothercultures,other,attheendoftheday,itcould,ifnecessarybyforce,getitsownthosecultures--virtuallytherestoftheworld,infact--whichhavebeeninafarweakerposition,vis-a-vistheWest,havebeentherebyforcedtounderstandtheWest,becauseoftheWest'spresenceinthosetherefore,theyare,asa2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创10/14result,morecosmopolitaninmanywaysthantheWest.Imean,takethequestionofEastAsia:Japan,Korea,China,etc.--athirdoftheworld'spopulationlivesthere,nowthelargesteconomicregionintheI'lltellyounow,thatEastAsianers,peoplefromEastAsia,arefarmoreknowledgeableabouttheWestthantheWestisaboutEastthispointisverygermane,I'mafraid,tothewhat'shappening?Backtothatchartatthebeginning--theGoldmanSachsishappeningisthat,veryrapidlyinhistoricalterms,theworldisbeingdrivenandshaped,notbytheolddevelopedcountries,butbythedeveloping'veseenthisintermsoftheG20--usurpingveryrapidlythepositionoftheG7,orthetherearetwoconsequencesof,theWestisrapidlylosingitsinfluenceinthewasadramaticillustrationofthisactuallyayearago--Copenhagen,climatechangewasnotatthefinalnegotiatingdidthatlasthappen?Iwouldwageritwasprobablyabout200yearsthatiswhatisgoingtohappeninthefuture.Andthesecondimplicationisthattheworldwillinevitably,asaconsequence,becomeincreasingly2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创11/14unfamiliartous,becauseit'llbeshapedbyculturesandexperiencesandhistoriesthatwearenotreallyfamiliarwith,orconversantatlast,I'mafraid--takeEurope,Americaisslightlydifferent--butEuropeansbyandlarge,Ihavetosay,areignorant,areunawareaboutthewaytheworldispeople--I'vegotanEnglishfriendinChina,andhesaid,"Thecontinentissleepwalkingintooblivion."Well,maybethat'strue,maybethat'santhere'sanotherproblemwhichgoesalongwiththis--thatEuropeisincreasinglyoutoftouchwiththeworld--andthatisasortoflossofasenseofthemean,Europeonce,ofcourse,oncecommandedthefutureinit'sthe19thcenturyforthis,alas,isnolongertrue.Ifyouwanttofeelthefuture,ifyouwanttotastethefuture,tryChina--there'soldisarailwaystationthelikeofwhichyou'veneverseendoesn'tevenlooklikearailwayisthenewGuangzhourailwaystationforthehigh-speedalreadyhasabiggernetworkthananyothercountryintheworldandwillsoonhavemorethanalltherestoftheworldputtakethis:Nowthisisanidea,butit'sanideatobytriedoutshortlyin2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创12/14asuburbofyouhaveamegabus,ontheupperdeckcarriesabout2,000travelsonrailsdownasuburbanroad,andthecarstravelunderneathitdoesspeedsofuptoabout100milesanthisisthewaythingsaregoingtomove,becauseChinahasaveryspecificproblem,whichisdifferentfromEuropeanddifferentfromtheUnitedhashugenumbersofpeopleandnothisisasolutiontoasituationwhereChina'sgoingtohavemany,many,manycitiesover20millionpeople.Okay,sohowwouldIliketofinish?Well,whatshouldourattitudebetowardsthisworldthatweseeveryrapidlydevelopingbeforeus?IthinktherewillbegoodthingsaboutitandtherewillbebadthingsaboutIwanttoargue,aboveall,abigpicturepositiveforthis200years,theworldwasessentiallygovernedbyafragmentofthehuman'swhatEuropeandNorthAmericaarrivalofcountrieslikeChinaandIndia--betweenthem38percentoftheworld'spopulation--andotherslikeIndonesiaandBrazilandsoon,representthemostimportantsingleactofdemocratizationinthelast200andcultures,whichhadbeenignored,whichhadnovoice,whichwerenotlistenedto,whichwerenotknown2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创13/14about,willhaveadifferentsortofrepresentationinthishumanists,wemustwelcome,surely,thiswewillhavetolearnaboutthesecivilizations.ThisbigshipherewastheonesailedinbyZhengHeintheearly15thcenturyonhisgreatvoyagesaroundtheSouthChinaSea,theEastChinaSeaandacrosstheIndianOceantoEastlittleboatinfrontofitwastheoneinwhich,80yearslater,ChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic.(Laughter)Or,lookcarefullyatthissilkscrollmadebyZhuZhouinthinkthey'replaying,theChineseeveninventedgolf.Welcometotheyou.以上就是这篇范文的详细内容，主要描述，希望大家能有所收获。2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创14/14