《名词》中考复习课件

九 年级 六年级体育公开课教案九年级家长会课件PPT下载六年级家长会PPT课件一年级上册汉语拼音练习题六年级上册道德与法治课件 复习名词当然是大家都很熟悉的了，我们吃的food，喝的drinks，穿的clothes都是名词。但是你可能被名词的单复数变化、名词作定语以及名词所有格等问题搞得糊里糊涂的，到底该怎么用呢？名词：一。名词复数的特殊变化。1.普通名词的复数我们知道是直接加-s或-es2.class,box,watch,brush等词以s,x,ch,sh,结尾，复数要加-es；3.story,factory等以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词复数要先将-y变成-i再加-es；4.knife,wife,life等以-f或-fe结尾的词一般先将-f或-fe变为-v,再加-es；5.以-o结尾的名词，一般来说，末尾是"元音字母+o"的词加-s，有radio,zoo。末尾是"辅音字母+o"的词，变复数加-es。如：tomato,hero,potato，当然其中的piano和photo，是一个例外，他们的结尾只能加-s6.child（children）,foot（feet）,tooth（teeth）,mouse（mice）,man（men）,woman（women）等词的复数变化全不遵循规则。7.注意：与man和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women。如：anEnglishman，twoEnglishmen.但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；f.deer，sheep等词更是懒得可以，竟然单复数同形。people，police，cattle等词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数，所以它们的谓语当然也是复数形式，这就是集体名词。theEnglish，theFrench，theChinese等名词表示国民总称时，也作复数用。注意：maths，politics，physics等学科名词,虽然以-s结尾，仍为不可数名词。还有theUnitedStates(美国），theUnitedNations（联合国）等应视为单数。名词有时也可以作定语的。它作定语时一般用单数，但也有以下例外。a.man,woman等作定语时，它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定。如：men　workers，womenteachers。b.数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式,中间加连字符。如：aten-milewalk十里路，two-hundredtrees两百棵树。名词所有格：表示“……的”通常是在名词的后面加-s，如：Children'sday，father'sshoes。但以-s结尾的名词因为已经有s了，只需加'就OK了如果两个名词并列，并且分别有's，.则表示“分别有”。.如：John'sandMary'sroom（约翰和玛丽各有一间，共两间）；两个名词并列，只有一个's，则表示"共有"。如：JohnandMary'sroom（约翰和玛丽共有一间）。无生命名词的所属要用介词of来帮助一下，如：amapofChina，theendofthisterm。It'sapieceofcake.练习：1.Allthe_____teachersand______studentsarehavingameetingthere.　A.women…girlsB.women…girlC.woman…girlsD.woman…girl2.MrBlackisafriendof_________.　A.Jack‘saunt’sB.Jack‘saunt　C.Jackaunt‘s　D.aunt'sofJack3.Thistoywasmadebya____boy.　A.ten-year-old　B.ten-years-old　C.ten-year-older　D.ten-years-olderBAA4.Thefarmerraisedten_________.　A.sheeps　B.deers　C.horse　D.cows5.Shelookedatussadlywithhereyesaslargeas_________.A.hergrandmother　B.hergrandmother'sC.hergrandmothers'　D.thatofhergrandmother6.Wehavemovedintoa________.　A.two-storeyhouse　B.houseoftwostoreyC.two-storeyshouse　D.twostoreyshouse7.The______wastoomuchforthechildtocarry.　A.box'ssteel　B.boxofasteel　C.steelbox　D.boxofthesteelDBAD8.We'llgiveourEnglishteacheracardfor_________.　A.theTeacher'sDay　B.Teacher'sDay　C.aTeacher'sDay　D.Teachers'Day9.LiPingmetanoldfriendof_______onatrainyesterday.　A.he　B.him　C.his　D.her10._________arebigandbright.　A.Theclassroomwindow　B.Thewindowoftheclassroom　C.Thewindowsoftheclassroom　D.Theclassroom'swindowsBCC实战：1.Don'tworry.Yoursonwillcomebackin______hour.　A.a　B.an　C.the　D./2.Thisniceblouseisn'tmine.It's______.　A.you　B.your　C.Lucy　D.yours3.What's"potato"inChinese?　－It's_____.A.香蕉B.大白菜　C.西红柿D.土豆4.Theninthmonthofayearis_______.　A.December　B.November　C.September　D.OctoberBDDC5.-----A:MustIleavenow?-------B:No,you_______.　A.needn't　B.mustnt　C.don't　D.won't6.Wehaveahistorylesson______Wednesdayafternoon.　A.on　B.of　C.at　D.to7.Suanhasmadequite______friendssinceshecametoChina.　A.few　B.afew　C.little　D.alittle8.------A:Haveyouever______totheWestLake?--------B:Yes,I______therelastwinter.　A.gone,went　B.been,went　C.gone,havebeen　D.been,haveAABB9.Doyou________English?　A.tell　B.say　C.talk　D.speak10.------A:MayI_______yourruler?-----B:OK,I'mgladto_______ittoyou.　A.lend,borrow　B.lend,lend　C.borrow,lend　D.borrow,borrow11.We'llgotothemuseumifit_______tomorrow.　A.can‘train　B.won’train　C.don'train　D.doesn'trian12.Doyouknow________?　A.wheredoeshestudy　B.hestudieswhere　C.wherehestudies　D.hewherestudiesDCDC13.--A:_______doyougotoseeyourgrandparents?　---B:Onceamonth　A.Howoften　B.Howlong　C.howmuch　D.howmany14.---A:Wouldyoulikeanothercupoforange?　---B:______I'mfull.　A.No,thanks　B.Yes,please.　C.Hereitis.　D.Idon'tlike.15.Youmustbetired.Whynot________arest?　A.tostoptohave　B.stophaving　C.stoptohave　D.tostophavingAACHomeworkforToday1.Finishofftheotherexerciseonthepaper.2.Guessthemeaningsofthenewwordsinpassages.