初二 专题 音乐 Western Music

初二专题音乐WesternMusic第PAGE页WesternMusic【一起来认识一下下面的乐器吧】TypesofMusicclassicalmusic古典/经典音乐popmusic流行音乐rock摇滚乐opera歌剧jazz爵士乐techno电子音乐blues布鲁斯rap说唱乐IntroductionofAmericanmusicNativeAmericansweretheearliestinhabitants(居民)ofthelandthatistodayknownastheUnitedStatesandplayeditsfirstmusic.Beginninginthe17thcentury,immigrants(移民)fromtheUnitedKingdom,Ireland,Spain,GermanyandFrancebeganarrivinginlargenumbers,bringingwiththemnewstylesandinstruments.Africanslaves(奴隶)broughtmusicaltraditions,andeachwaveofimmigrantscontributedtoameltingpot.Typesofclassicalmusicserenade小夜曲symphony交响乐concerto协奏曲quartet四重奏pianomusicviolinmusicViennaViennaisabeautifuloldcity.It’sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecentreofEuropeanclassicalmusic.From1750,alotofcomposersandmusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.TheStraussfamilywasthemostfamous.BluesandspiritualsSpiritualswereprimarilyexpressionsofreligiousfaith,sungbyslavesonsouthernplantations(种植园).BluesisacombinationofAfricanworksongsandfieldshouts.B.B.King–GarbageManR&BR&B,anabbreviationforrhythmandblues.Itisregardedasthe“Blackpopularmusic〞,anditisfrom“Blues〞.Itfirstappearedinthe1940s.Itcontributedtothedevelopmentof“Jazz〞,“RockandRoll〞andalso“Rap〞.Rap说唱Hiphopisaculturalmovement,ofwhichmusicisapart.Hiphopmusicforthemostpartiscomposedoftwoparts:rappingandDJing.Jay-ZHeisanAmericanhip-hopmusicartist,regardedas“Rapgodfather〔说唱界教父〕〞.HegotmarriedwithBeyonceinApril,2021.MostNBAplayerslikelisteningtohissongs.NiggasinPairsJazz-爵士樂Jazzisastyleofmusicthatoriginatedatthebeginningofthe20thcenturyinAfricanAmericancommunitiesintheSouthernUnitedStates.ItisacombinationofAfricanandEuropeanmusictraditions.ElementsofJazzItisveryhardtodescribeJazz,becausetherearenowmanydifferentstylesofJazz.CommoninstrumentsusedinJazzmusicaretrumpet,piano,andsaxophone.Thoughoriginallyakindofdancemusic,jazzhasbeenamajorpartofpopularmusic,andhasalsobecomeamajorelementofWesternclassicalmusic.Rock&rollRock&rollisaformofmusic,originatedinthe1940sand1950s.ItfirstcamefromR&Bandquicklybecamepopularintheworld.Rock,withitsflexibleboldformandpassionaterhythm,iswidelyacceptedbytheyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.TypesofRock&RollHeavymetal重金属Blackmetal黑色金属Industrialmetal工业金属Progressivemetal前卫金属Punk朋克Bluerock蓝调摇滚Britpop英伦摇滚Visualrock视觉系摇滚BillHaleyBillHaleywascalledthefatherofrockandthefounderofrock.RockaroundtheclockEventhoughRockmusickeepschangingthroughtheyears,thedrumsandelectricguitarsarealwaysthere.ElvisAronPresley猫王HeartbreakHotelCountrymusicCountrymusic’srootsareinthesongsofSouthernAmerican,broughtoverbyearlyimmigrantsfromEngland.Theearlysongsexpressedthehardshipsofrurallife(乡村生活)anddeepreligiousbeliefs(宗教信仰).Thetunesofcountrymusicaregenerallysmoothandbeautiful.Thestructureisquitesimple.Countrymusichasacloserelationshipwithsinginganddancing.Peoplealwaysperformastheysinganddance.CountryMusicInstrumentsCommoninstrumentsusedincountrymusicincludethefiddle(violin),banjo(班卓琴/五弦琴),andslide-guitar(滑棒吉他).早期乡村音乐(Earlycountrymusic)牛仔音乐(Cowboy)西部摇摆(WesternSwing)兰草音乐(BlueGrass)酒吧音乐(BarMusic)乡土摇滚(NativeRock)纳什维尔之声(TheNashvilleSound)乡村摇滚(Countryrock)新乡村音乐(NewCountry)CountryMusicSingersWearingabighatandplayingtheguitar,acountrymusicsingerisusinghisrisingandfallingtonestotelltheaudienceabouthislove,hopeandloss.Fewpeoplecouldavoidgettingcaughtupinhisfeelings.JohnDenverIn1971,hecametothefrontforTakeMeHome,CountryRoads.Hissongswerefullofhislovetothehometown,therespectofnature,theadmireoflifeandthehopeofabeautifulworld.Hisfamoussongs:RockyMountainHigh?高高洛基山?AfricanSunshine?非洲的黎明?TaylorSwiftTaylorSwiftisafamouscountrymusicfemalesinger-songwriter,guitarist,actress.ShehaswontheAmericanCountryMusicAssociationAward.FavoriteFemaleCountryArtist最受欢送乡村女艺人BestNewArtist最正确新人奖Howtotalkaboutmusic?beautifuldramaticfastfunlivelymodernsadseriousslowtraditionalnoisyboringexcitinglovelyTheAmericanMusicAwardsTheGrammyAwards(originallycalledtheGramophoneAwards)—orGrammys—arepresentedannuallyforoutstandingachievementsinthemusicindustry.CategoriesofGrammyAwardThe"GeneralField"arefourawardswhicharenotrestrictedbygenre.AlbumoftheYear年度最正确专辑RecordoftheYear年度最正确制作SongoftheYear年度最正确单曲BestNewArtist最正确新人奖BillboardBillboardwasfoundedinCincinnationNovember1,1894.Billboardisaninternationalnewsweeklymagazinedevotedtothemusicindustry,andisoneoftheoldesttrademagazinesintheworld.BillboardHot100Technologyischangingveryfast.Anewwayofplayingmusicappearseveryfewyears.Formostofus,thisisabigproblem.Verysoon,itwillbeimpossibletoplaythediscsandcassettesthatwehaveathome.Fortherecordindustry,thisisabigadvantage.Whencompactdiscsappearedin1983,forexample,manyrecordcompaniesproducedalltheiroldmusicagain.Newtechnologyisnewbusiness.Sony,forexample,ownsarecordingcompanyandmakescompactdiscplayers,soitisintheirinteresttodevelopnewtechnology.Musicisalwaysaroundus.Itdescribesourlifeandexpressesourfeelings.Withmusic,ourlifeisbecomingmorelively,morebeautiful,moremodernandmorecolorful.Areyoureadytotakeaquiz?Canyoutellmeoneortwofamouscomposersofclassicalmusic?Whichcityisthecenterofwesternclassicalmusic?WhatkindofmusicisUshergoodat?WhatinstrumentsarecommonlyusedinJazzmusic?Whatdocountrymusicsingerslooklike?