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定语从句讲解PPT图表

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定语从句讲解PPT图表定语从句高考考点例析ThebestwayyoucangetComplexsentence复合句:由连词连接两个或多个主谓结构的句子,其中一个主谓结构是句子的主要部分(主句),另一个或一个以上的主谓结构只在句子中作某个成分(如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语)。复合句=主句+定语从句一个主谓结构是句子的主要部分(主句)另一个或一个以上的主谓结构只在句子中作某个成分(定语)Thestudents(whodonotstudyhard)willnotpasstheexam.主句主语从句主语从句谓语结构主句谓语结构在句子...

定语从句讲解PPT图表
定语从句高考考点例析ThebestwayyoucangetComplexsentence复合句:由连词连接两个或多个主谓结构的句子,其中一个主谓结构是句子的主要部分(主句),另一个或一个以上的主谓结构只在句子中作某个成分(如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语)。复合句=主句+定语从句一个主谓结构是句子的主要部分(主句)另一个或一个以上的主谓结构只在句子中作某个成分(定语)Thestudents(whodonotstudyhard)willnotpasstheexam.主句主语从句主语从句谓语结构主句谓语结构在句子中作定语,修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词或关系副词引导,并作句子成分。定语从句还叫做嵌入句,因形容词定语,所以又称之为形容词性从句。Attributiveclause:定语从句的位置:通常在先行词(在主句中)后。定语从句的引导词关系代词关系副词指人指物who(主语、宾语),whom(宾语),that(主语、宾语),whose(定语)that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语)whose(定语)where(地点状语)when(时间状语)why(原因状语)Attributiveclause:限制性定语从句restrictive非限制性定语从句non-restrictive是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开。和主句关系不很密切,只是对先行词作些附加 说明 关于失联党员情况说明岗位说明总经理岗位说明书会计岗位说明书行政主管岗位说明书 ,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句,写时往往逗号分开。Iwastheonlypersonwhowasinvited.inmyofficeJenny,withwhomIplayedtabletennisyesterday,livesinmynextroom.Themanwhocamehereyesterdayhascomeagain.ThatisMr.Wang,whosedaughterteachesEnglishatamiddleschool.注意:引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词不可用that,指人时用who(主语),whom(宾语),指物时须用which.考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词1、找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全用关系副词。用什么关系副词看先行词。Iwillneverforgetthedays(______Istayedwithyou).when____JurassicParkisaboutapark______(averyrichmankeepsdifferentKindsofdinosaurs).___________where1958wastheyear______(Spielbergmadehisfirstrealfilm).__________Pleasegivemethereason_____(youmadesuchagreatsuccess).________whenwhyMorningisthebesttime______(youpractisereadingaloud)._________whenDoyourememberthelake_____(youfirstmetyourgirlfriend.)___________where2、如定语从句中缺宾语,确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物动词,如是,用关系代词,如不是,用关系副词。考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse______(thegreatwriterusedtolive)._______whereinwhichThehouse______(theybuiltin1987)stayedupintheearthquake.whichthat/______Luckilynoneofthepeople_____(Iknow)werekilledintheearthquake.whowhomthat/_____Myfatherwasbornintheyear______(theSecondWorldWarbrokeout)._________________________inwhichwhen3、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构,有主语,则用关系副词。Kunmingisabeautifulplace______(flowersareseenalltheyearround).whereOctober1stistheday________(newChinawasfounded).whenThewindow(______wasopenedthismorning)hasbeenbroken.WhichthatThemeeting(______willbeheldnextweek)isveryimportant.Whichthat考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词考点二:that和which的选择(1)that指物时一般可以与which互换,但在下列情况引导词只用that,不用which。①当先行词为all,much,little,few,none,something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时,如:a.Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.b.Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.c.Thereislittle(that)theenemycandobesidessurrender.②先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much修饰时:I’vereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.考点二:that和which的选择③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。Thisisthebestbook(that)I’veeverread.Thisisthefirstcomposition(that)hehaswritteninEnglish.④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰时。Thatwhitefloweristheonlyone(that)Ireallylike.Thisistheverybook(that)Iwanttofind.⑤当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时,这个定语从句要用that而不用who(whom)和which引导。如:Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools(that)hehadvisited.⑥先行词是疑问词who,which,what时,定语从句用that而不用who,(whom)和which引导。考点二:that和which的选择Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate?Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesnotknowthis?Whatthatisonthetablebelongstome?⑦当关系代词在从句中作表语时:Maryisnolongerthegirl(that)sheusedtobe.Chinaisnolongerthecountrythatitusedtobe.Which可以引导非限定性定语从句,可用于介词后,其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。1Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that2.Theweatherturnedouttobegood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it考点二:that和which的选择(2)只用which的情况BB考点三:as与which引导的定语从句※对这两个词作如下归纳:1、如果定语放主句后,即引用as也可以用which.Hefailedtotheexam,as(=which)isnatural.Sheseemsascientist,as(=which)infactsheis.Grammarisnotadeadrule,which(=as)Ihavesaidbefore.2、如果从句在主句前,这时要用as而不用which引导定语从句。如:Asweallknow,hisparentswerekilledinthewar.Asweallknow,theearthisround.3.用于thesame…as…,such…as…,as…as…,so…as…中,一般用as。e.g.Suchbooksasyoutellmeareinteresting.ThisisthesamebookasIlentyouyesterday.4.as代表前面主句意思时,有“正如…”之意,而which没有此意思,从句中的动词常是expect,know,see,think,want,suppose等。Hewonthematch,aswehadexpected.Heagreedtotheplan,aswastobeexpected.Thepolicewerelookingforhim,ashethought.考点三:as与which引导的定语从句Hereissobigastoneasnomancanlift.5.as在从句中作主语时,后面常接行为动词的被动语态,如beknown,besaid,bereported等,如从句中行为动词是主动语态,一般要用which作主语。e.g.Shehasbeenlateagain,aswasexpected.Tomhasmadegreatprogress,whichmadeushappy.6.如果从句的内容对主句内容起着消极作用,或者说导致的结果,则用which.a.Hecheatedhisfriendofmachmoney,whichwasverydisgraceful.b.Hecamebacklate,whichmadehismotherworried.考点三:as与which引导的定语从句考点四:关系代词前介词的确定如何选定介词:1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系,请体会:e.g.Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?2.根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配,如:e.g.CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’msure.3.根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯,请体会:e.g.1949wastheyearinwhichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.4.非限制性定与从句中,要表示先行词的一部分时,可用“数词/代词+of+关系代词”的结构,如:e.g.Thereare50studentsinourclass,two-thirdsofwhomhavebeentoBeijing.5.Whose从句可转换为“of+关系代词”型,如:e.g.Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopentothesouth.考点四:关系代词前介词的确定关系副词when,where,why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。如:when=in/on/at…+which,where=in/on/at…+which,why=for+which介词的位置非常灵活,有时放在关系代词之前,有时放在动词之后。eg.1.Iwon’tforgetthedatewhen(onwhich)Iwasborn.2.Thisistheroomwhere(inwhich)Ilived.=ThisistheroomwhichIlivedin.3.Idon’tknowthereasonwhy(forwhich)hehaven’tcometoday.4.Tomstillremembersthedayswhen(inwhich)theylivedinTianjin.考点四:关系代词前介词的确定思考?是否所有的介词+关系代词都能用关系副词代替?Thepainting(__________Ilooked)waspaintedbyme.atwhichThebook(______________Iheard)waswrittentwentyyearsago.aboutwhichThepen(____________shewrotethatbook)cannowbeseeninamuseum.withwhichKunmingisabeautifulplace_____________(flowersareseenalltheyearround).where/inwhichIwillneverforgottheday_____________Ifirstmetyouontheship.onwhich/whenduringwhichThefilm(_____________Ifellasleep)wasveryboring.结论:只有当介词+关系代词充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语时,才能用关系副词代替。Correctthesentences:1.I’musingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday.2.Isthatfactorywhichyourfatheronceworkedin?3.ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada.4.July1,1999isthedaywhenwe’llneverforget.(去掉)theone^__^to____which5.Thestudentsandthingswhichyouspokeofareknowntous.____that5.Einsteinissuchagreatscientistthatwemustlearnfrom.6.Thestudentwho’sbookIhadborroweddidn’tcometoschooltoday.7.Whoistheworkerwhotooksomepicturesofthefactory.8.Itistheoneofthebestfilmswhichhavebeenshownrecently.9.ThethirdplacewhichwearegoingtovisitisHangzhou10.Whichisknowntoall,manysatellitearegoingaroundinthesky.____as_____Whosethat____that________that_____As 练习题 用券下载整式乘法计算练习题幼小衔接专项练习题下载拼音练习题下载凑十法练习题下载幼升小练习题下载免费 1、All______isusefultousisgood.A、whichB、whatC、thatD、whetherC2、Isthisfactory____wevisitedlastweek.A、whereB、thatC、whichD、theoneD3、Shewillneverforgettheday_____shespentinBeijing.A、whenB、whatC、whichD、whyC4、Thisistheschool_______myfatherworked20yearsago.A、thatB、whenC、whichD、whereD5、Thisistheveryfactory_______wevisitedlastyear.A、thatB、whichC、whatD、theoneA6、Thetextisoneofthemostinterestingstories_______learntinthepastthreedays.A、thathaveB、thathavebeenC、whichhasD、whichhasbeenB7、Thecollegewon’ttakeanyone_____eyesightisweak.A、whoB、whoseC、ofwhomD、whichB8、Letmethinkofapropersituation_______thissentencecanbeused.A、whereB、thatC、ofwhomD、whichA9、Theman_______youaretalkingisinthenextroom.A、towhomB、aboutwhomC、aboutwhoD、whomB10、Thisisthelastfactory___heusedtoworkat,manyworkersof_____stillhaveagoodrelationshipwithhim.A、that;itB、which;whomC、that;whichD、which;thatC11、Those_____totakepartinthegamewritedownyournames.A、whoB、whowantC、whatwantsD、wantB12、I,______yougoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A、whoisB、whatisC、whatamD、whoamD13、Hiswalkingstick,____hecan’twalk,waslostyesterday.A、thatB、withwhichC、whichD、withoutwhichD14、Theyhavedecidedtofinishtheirwork,______,Ithinkisawisechoice.A、thatB、whatC、whichD、whetherC15、Idon’tliketheway_____hespoketome.A、bythatB、whatC、bywhichD、/D16、Thisistheonlything_____Icandonow.A、whatB、whichC、thatD、allC17、Therearethreelibrariesinourschool,_______werebuiltfiveyearsago.A、allofthemB、eitherofthemC、allofwhichD、bothofthatC18、Hetoldmethereason_____hedidn’tcomehere.A、whichB、thatC、whyD、whatC19、Thisisthereason______hetoldme.A、thatB、whyC、onwhichD、forthatA20、Whichofthetwocows______youkeepproducesmoremilk?A、whichB、thatC、whatD、asB
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