首页 高中英语it的用法课件

高中英语it的用法课件

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高中英语it的用法课件Howtouse“it”Hemakesitaruletohelpothers.Itisnousetalkingwiththeboy.Idon’tknowwhoitis.It引导词做形式主语做形式宾语代词指代前面出现过的同一事物、天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境、婴儿或未知性别的人.Whereyoumetyourfather?it的重要句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who...  Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who...?特殊疑问词+is/was+被强调部分+that…?Itwastheyt...

高中英语it的用法课件
Howtouse“it”Hemakesitaruletohelpothers.Itisnousetalkingwiththeboy.Idon’tknowwhoitis.It引导词做形式主语做形式宾语代词指代前面出现过的同一事物、天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境、婴儿或未知性别的人.Whereyoumetyourfather?it的重要句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who...  Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who...?特殊疑问词+is/was+被强调部分+that…?Itwastheythat(who)cleanedtheclassroomyesterday.Wasitabout600yearsagothatthefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade?wasitthat2.Itisnotuntil+被强调部分+that...该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语,译成汉语"直到...才...",可以说是not...until...的强调形式。ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.Ididn’trealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.Itwas___backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgoInwhichplayis___yourbrotherappears?A.thatwhereB.thiswhenC.itthatD.itwhereItwasinthelab___wastakenchargeofbyProfessorZhang___theydidtheexperiment.A.where;thatB.which;whereC.that;whereD.which;that强调句型该句型中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句,常译为“清楚(显然,真的,肯定...)” 是主语从句最常见的一种结构。  Itisveryclearthathe’sroundandtalllikeatree.  ItisimportantthatwelearnEnglishwell.  should3.Itisclear(obvious,true,possible,certain....)that.....4.Itisimportant(necessary,strange,natural...)that...that后的从句中要用虚拟语气(should+动词原形),should可以省去,建议记住该句型中的形容词。5.Itissaid(reported,learned....)that...该结构常译为"据说(据报道,据悉...)"。    6.Itissuggested(ordered,demanded,insisted,commanded...)that...that 后的从句要用虚拟语气(should+动词原形),should可以省;常译为"据建议;有命令...)  ItissaidthathehascometoBeijing.Itissuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beputoff. 7.Itisthefirst(second...)timethat...该结构中that可以省去;it有时用this替换.常译为"是第一(二)...次..."。8.Itistime(abouttime,hightime)that...该句型中that后的从句应该用虚拟语气,值得注意的是常用过去时态 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示虚拟.常译为"是(正是)...的时侯..."  ItisthefirsttimeIhere.A.wasB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.isBItistimethatchildrentobed.A.wentB.goC.havegoneD.hadgoneA9.Itisapity/ashame/apleasure…that...该句型中,that后的从句一般用虚拟语气(should+动词原形),should可省去.表示出乎意料,常译为"竟然"。没有这种意义时,则不用虚拟语气。Itisapitythatsuchathing(should)happeninyourclass.这种事竟然发生在你们班上,真是遗憾! Itisapitythatheisill.他生病了,真遗憾!11.Itbe...before...该句型主句中的it指时间,主句中的时态常是一般将来时或过去时两种时态.主句中的表语多是long,notlong,3days,2weeks等表示时间段的词或短语,肯定句常译为“...之后才...”否定译为不久就。10.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since...。since引导的从句通常是一般过去时态,而且是瞬间动词。如果主句是一般过去时,从句则用过去完成时。  Itis(hasbeen)5yearssincehisfatherdied.Itwas3daysbeforehewenttoBeijing.Itwillbenotlongbeforehefinisheshisjob.1.It’syears___(since,before,after,that)Ipaintedthisbeautifulpicture.2.Itwillbeyears___(since,before,after,that)Ipaintthisbeautifulpicture.3.Itwasyears___(since,before,after,that)Ipaintedthisbeautifulpicture.4.It’sforyears___(since,before,after,that)Ihavepaintedthisbeautifulpicture.易误辨析:12.Itisnogood(use)doingsth.14.Itiskind(ofsb.)todosth.15.Itisnecessary(forsb.)todosth.13.Itdoesn’tmatterwhether(if)...16.Itlooks(seems)asif...17.Ilike___intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.(04全国)A.thisB.thatC.itD.one点拨:这是it作形式宾语的一种特殊用法.少数动词(如like,love,enjoy,dislike,hate,appreciate等)或包含介词的动词短语(如seeto负责某事,dependon相信某事等)后接宾语从句,必须先由it担任形式宾语,再接从句.C在一些固定用法中考查常见的固定用法有:makeit成功,安排在或定在某时间forgetit别提了,忘了它吧Don’tmentionit别提了,表示不用谢Itdoesn’tmatter没关系It(That)depends视情况而定Youguessedit你猜着了It’shardtosay很难说It’suptoyoutodosth.由你来决定做某事1.(2005,全国Ⅲ)ThedoctoradvisedVesastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but__didn’thelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he2.(2000,上海)Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee__.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis3.(2005,浙江)We’vebeenlookingatthehousesbuthaven’tfound__welikeyet.A.oneB.onesC.itD.themADA4.(2005,江苏)I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan__inthecity.A.onesB.oneC.thatD.it5.(2004,北京)TheForeignMinistersaid,“__ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.A、ThisisB、ThereisC、ThatisD、Itis6.(2005,上海)____intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.ItrequiresCDC8.(2007,天津)Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.thisB.thatC.itD.these9.(2006,湖南)AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade____herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.itACD7.(2006,全国Ⅱ)Itisno____arguingwithBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.A.useB.helpC.timeD.way10.(2005,江苏)–Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathe__toMiamibuttoNewYork?–Iagree,buttheproblemis__hehasrefusedto.A.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;thatC.shouldnotbesent;whatD.shouldnotsend;what11.(2003,上海)Iwouldappreciate_____ifyoucallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor’sappointment.A、untilB、itC、whenD、that12.(2008,全国Ⅱ)ItwasinNewZealand__ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.thatB.howC.whichD.whenBAB13.(2004,福建)Itwaswithgreatjoy__hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.that14.(1997,全国)Wasit__thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A.youB.notyouC.yourselfD.thatyourself15.(2004,上海)Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess.__youwantmetosay?A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.HowitisthatAAD17.(2007,浙江)It__wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks__Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A.was;whenB.wasthat;thatC.wasn’tuntil;whenD.wasn’tuntil;that18.(2008,重庆)Itwasnotuntilmidnight__theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as16.(2005,山东)__thathemanagedtogettheinformation?-Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.WherewasitB.WhatwasitC.Howwasit D.WhywasitDAC19.-Whomadesuchastupidmistake?-__Tom.A.ItwasB.HewasC.ThatwasD.Therewas20.Itwastheuniversity__hewasteaching__senthimtoAmerica.A.which;thatB.where;thatC.that;whichD.that;had21.(2007,陕西)Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright__isofimportance.A.whichB.itC.thatD.thisABC22.(2006,辽宁)Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as23、(2008,北京)I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime__Briangetsback.A.beforeB.sinceC.tillD.after24.(2006,福建)–Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe__Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?-Perhapstwoorthreeyears.A.whenB.untilC.thatD.beforeAAD27.(2008,天津)–HowmuchdoIownyouforlunch?-__.It’snothing.A.You’rewelcomeB.ForgetitC.WithpleasureD.That’sallrightCAB25.(2005,安徽)-Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?-__.A.It’syouropinionB.Idon’tmindC.It’alluptoyouD.That’syourdecision26、(2006,湖北)–Youknowwhocameyesterday?-YaoMing?Wehadseenbasketballmatch.-__Hecameandwatchedthegame.A.Youguessedit!B.Howdidyouknowthat?C.Welldone!D.Thatwasgoodnews!HomeworkTranslatethefollowingsentences:1.过了很久他才回来。2.我们很久后才会见面的。3.我离开这所学校已经很久了。4.据说明天姚明要到我们学校来。5.直到我完成了家庭作业,爸爸才回来。6.在他父亲工作的厂里,我们找到了丢失的钥匙。Thankyou
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