河南开封市2020高考英语一轮 阅读理解训练（15）

此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。PAGE开封市2020高考英语阅读理解一轮训练（15）附答案ThesummerIwasten,mymotherdecidedtobringustotheworldofart.MybrotherandIwerenotveryexcitedwhenwerealizedwhatmymothermeant.WhatshemeantwasnotthatwecouldtakedrawingclassesorpaintingclassesbutthatwewouldhavetospendoneafternoonaweekwithherattheFineArtsMuseum.Beforeeachvisittothemuseum,shemadeusreadaboutartistsandpaintingstyles(风格).Itwasalmostasbadasbeinginschool.Whowantstospendthesummerthinkingaboutartistswhenyoucouldbewithyourfriendsattheswimmingpool?FirstwehadtoreadaboutancientEgyptians(古埃及人)andtheirstrangewayofpaintingfacesandthengotolookatthematthemuseum.My12-year-oldbrotherthoughtthiswassofunny,butIwasnotinterested.LaterwehadtolearnaboutartistsintheMiddleAgeswhopaintedpeoplewearingstrangelongclothing.Wehadtolookatpicturesoffatbabieswithwingsandcurly(鬈曲的)hairandwithnoclothesonflyingaroundtheedgesofpaintings.Icertainlycouldn'tseewhatwassogreataboutart.Onourlastvisittothemuseum,somethinghappenedwhenIsawapaintingbyawomancalledMary.Init,awomanwasreadingtoachild.Thecolorsweresoftandgentle,andyoucouldtellbythemother'sexpressionhowhappyshewasjusttobewiththechild.Icouldn'tstoplookingatthispainting!IwantedtoseeeverypaintingMaryhadevermade!Itwasreallyworthlookingatsomanypaintingstofindapainterwhocouldinterestmesomuch.68.Theaimofthemother'splanwasto_________.A.takethemtovisitthemuseumB.introducethemtotheworldofartC.askthemtoreadaboutartistsD.showthemdifferentpaintingstyles69.Whatwasthewriter'sexperienceinthemuseumbeforethelastvisit?A.Shecametofeelhermother'slove.B.Shelikedmanypaintings.C.Shehardlyenjoyedherself.D.Shecouldunderstandthepicturesoffatbabies.70.Whatmadethewritergothroughachangethatsummer?A.OneofMary'spaintings.B.Astrangewayofpainting.C.ArtistsintheMiddleAges.D.Hermother'sinstruction.71.Fromthetext,wecansee_________.A.theimportanceofcuriosityB.theeffectofartC.thevalueoflearningD.thepoweroffamilyeducation2.答案68.B69.C70.A71.B**********************************************************结束Whenitcomestofriends,Idesirethosewhowillsharemyhappiness,whopossesswingsoftheirownandwhowillflywithme.Iseekfriendswhosequalitiesilluminate(照亮)meandtrainmeupforlove.ItisforthesepeoplethatIreservetheglowinghours,toogoodnottoshare.WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Ihadafriend.Wewereshyand“tooserious”aboutourstudieswhenitwasbecomingfashionablewithourclassmatestolearnacceptablesocialbehaviors.Wesaidlittleatschool,butshewouldcometomyhouseandwewouldsitdownwithpencilsandpaper,andoneofuswouldsay:“Let’sstartwithatrainwhistletoday.”Wewouldsitquietlytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriesthatgrewoutofatrainwhistle.Thenwewouldreadthemaloud.Attheendofthatschoolyear,we,too,werechangedintosocialcreaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstopped.WhenIlivedforatimeinLondon,Ihadafriend.Hewasindespair（失望）andIwasindespair.Butourfriendshipwasbasedontheideaineachofusthatwewouldbesorrylaterifwedidnotexplorethisgreatcitybecausewehadfeltbadatthetime.WemeteverySundayforfiveweeksandfoundmanyexcellentthings.Wewalkeduntilourdespairsdisappearedandthenweparted.WegaveLondontoeachother.ForalmostfouryearsIhavehadaremarkablefriendwhoseimaginationilluminatesmine.Wewritelonglettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves.Eachofusappears,sometimesinafunnyway,intheother’sdreams.SheandIagreethat,atcertaintimes,weseemtobepartsofthesamemind.Inmymostinterestingmoments.Ioftenthink:“Yes,Imusttell…”Wehavenevermet.ItissuchcomfortingcompanionsIwishtokeep.Onebrighthourwiththeirkindisworthmoretomethanthelifetimeservicesofapsychologist(心理学家),whowillonlyfillupthehealing(愈合的)silencenecessarytothosedarkestmomentsinwhichIwouldratherbemyownbestfriend.66.Intheeighthgrade,whattheauthordidbeforedevelopingpropersocialbehaviorwasto______.A.becomeseriousaboutherstudyB.gotoherfriend’shouseregularlyC.learnfromherclassmatesatschoolD.sharepoemsandstorieswithherfriend67.InParagraph3,“WegameLondontoeachother”probablymeans__________.A.ourexplorationofLondonwasamemorablegifttobothofusB.wewereunwillingtotearourselvesawayfromLondonC.ourunpleasantfeelingsaboutLondondisappearedD.wepartedwitheachotherinLondon68.AccordingtoParagraph4,theauthorandherfriend_______.A.calleachotherregularlyB.havesimilarpersonalitiesC.enjoywritingtoeachotherD.dreamofmeetingeachother69.Inthedarkestmoments,theauthorwouldpreferto_____.A.seekprofessionalhelpB.beleftaloneC.staywithherbestfriendD.breakthesilence70.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.UnforgettableExperiencesB.RemarkableImaginationC.LifelongFriendshipD.NobleCompanions参考答案3.66-70DACBD***********************************************************结束TheDietZone:ADangerousPlaceDietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,on-fatdiet,vegetablediet…Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.WearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandPhysically（身体上）.Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbrainstoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandsostraightforthescale（秤）instead.Alwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients（营养成分），Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalsthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalandphysicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.71.FromParagraph1,welearnthat.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople’spotentialB.peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproductsC.dietproductsaremisleadingpeopleD.peoplearefedupwithdietproducts72.Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto.tryoutavarietyofdietfoodsB.hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoodsC.payattentiontotheirowneatinghabitsD.watchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet73.InParagraph3,“gaincomeswithoutpain”probablymeans.losingweightiseffortlessB.itcostsalottoloseweightC.dietproductsbringnopainD.dietproductsarefreefromcalories74.Dietproductsindirectlyharmpeoplephysicallybecausesuchproducts.areover-consumedB.lackbasicnutrientsC.areshortofchemicalsD.providetoomuchenergy75.Whichofthefollowingshowthestructureofthepassage?CP:CentralPointP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要点)C：Conclusion参考答案4.71-75CDABB******************************************************结束Meetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal(信号).Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasize(强调)theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein"smalltalk",usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountries--liketheUKorFrance--peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcaf6sratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironment(多元文化环境)willofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.72.Insomecountries,eatingtogetheratrestaurantsmaymakeiteasierforpeopleto_______.A.developcloserrelationsB.sharethesamecultureC.gettoknoweachotherD.keepeachothercompany73.TheauthormentionshisexperienceinThailandtoshowthat_________.A.theEnglishprefertomakelongspeechesB.toomanywordsareofnouseC.peoplefromThailandarequietandshybynatureD.eventalkandsilencecanbeculturallydifferent74.Accordingtothetext,howcanpeoplefromdifferentculturesunderstandeachotherbetter?A.Bysharingdifferentwaysoflife.B.Byacceptingdifferenthabits.C.Byrecognizingdifferentvalues.D.Byspeakingeachother'slanguages.75.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MulticulturalEnvironment.B.Cross-CulturalDifferences.C.HowtoUnderstandEachOther.D.HowtoBuildUpaRelationship.3答案72.D73.D74.C75.B******************************************************结束(2020·南昌市高三调研)Atfirst,theearth'ssurfacelayer(层)wasmadeupofhugeblocksofhard,solidrocks.Thenslowly,theserocksbrokeupintosmallerandsmallerpieces.Finallystones,pebbles(砾石)andgrainsofsandwereformed.Manysortsofplantsandanimalslivedanddiedonthesurfaceoftheearth.Theirremainsmixedupwiththestones,pebblesandformedsoil.Theoutmostlayeroftheearthissoil.Therearemanywaysinwhichlargepiecesofrockbreakupintosmallerones.Wind,water,heatandcoldhelptobreakuprocks.Whenwindsblowgrainsofsandagainstalargerockforalongtime,thesofterlayersoftherockareslowlywornaway.Theseleaveholesandcracks(裂缝)intherock,whichbecomebiggerandfinallytherockbreaksupintosmallerpieces.Themovingwaterofstreamsandriversalsohelpstobreakuprocks.Asthewatermovesalong,itcarrieswithsmallpiecesofrock.Theserubthelargerones.Thus,thelargerrocksareworndowntosmallerpieces.Theheatofthesunisalsohelpfulinbreakinguprocks.Whenthesunshines,therocksbecomeveryhot.Iftheserocksaresuddenlycooled,theymaycrack.Icealsoplaysapartinmakingsoil.Waterinthecrackscanturnintoiceincoldweather.Asthishappens,itbecomesbiggerandthecracksbecomewider,andfinallybreakupintosmallerpieces.1．Accordingtothepassage,soil________.A．formsveryslowlyB．isamixtureofstones,pebblesandsandC．makesupthelayersoftheearthD．isbecomingsmallerandsmaller2．Whichofthefollowingspeedsupthebreaksofrocksmost?A．Hotweather.B．Coldwater.C．Sharpchangesintemperature.D．Moredeadplantsinthecracks.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Theremainsofmanyplantsandanimalscanformsoil.B．Ifalargerocknevermoves,itwillneverbreakup.C．Evenifalargerocknevermoves,itwillbreakup.D．Iceinthecrackshelpstobreakuprocks.4．Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe________.A．SoilfromrocksB．WaystobreakuprocksC．SoilontheearthD．Soil,outmostlayeroftheearth******************************************************结束Ⅲ.选做题任务型读写Howdoyouenteraroomfullofstrangers?Doyouwalkrightinfullofconfidence?Ordoyoutrytoslipinwithoutbeingnoticed?Thewayyougointonewsituationsshowsyourlevelofself­confidence.Inlife,weadmirethosewhodotheirtasksconfidently.Wepreferpeoplewhoappeartoknowwhatthey'redoing.Butwheredoesthatconfidencebegin?Developingself­confidencestartsveryearly.It'sparents'roletogetkidsontherighttracktowardbecomingconfidentpeople.Tohelpthatprocess,parentsshouldalwaysoffermorepraisethancriticism(批评).Thatcanbedonebyfocusingonthechild'sstrengths.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentotrynewthingsandtakerisks.Whenchildrenmakemistakes,theirparentsshouldstillletthemknowthattheyareloved.Childrenwhoseparentsdothesethingswilllikelydevelopintoconfidentadults.Butself­confidencestilldoesn'tcomeeasily.Sowhat'sthesolution?Withmostthingsinlife,practicemakesperfect,andthatistrueofconfidenceskills.Themoreyoupracticethem,theeasiertheywillbecome.Alwaysholdyourheadhighandlookpeopleintheeye.Answerquestionsclearlyandconfidently.Thewayyouwalkshowsothershowconfidentyouare.Focusonthethingsthatyoudowell,andlookforopportunitiestousethoseabilities.Keepaniteminclearviewthatremindsyouofarecentsuccess.Itcouldbeagoodtestscoreoraprizefromacontest.Remindyourselfthatonesuccessoftenleadstothenext.Preparethoroughlyforeveryproject.You'llapproachthetaskmoreconfidentlyknowingthatyou'reready.Allhumansfailattimes,andyouwilltoo.Butdon'tallowmistakestotroubleyou.Learningfrommistakeshelpsyoufacethesamesituationlaterwithoutfear.Evenwithpractice,youwillneverbeperfect.Butyoucanlearntoloveandacceptyourselfandliveyourlifewithconfidence.Title:(1)________Self­confidenceTheparent'srole(2)________morethanblamethem.Encouragethemtotrynewthingsandtakerisks.(3)________theirmistakes.AdviceonbecomingconfidentPracticeasmuchas(4)________．Usebody(5)________toshowyourconfidence.Focusonyourstrengthsandtalentsandputthoseabilitiesto(6)________.Use(7)________encouragementtoinspireyourself.Makethorough(8)________.(9)________fromyourownmistakes.(10)________.Keepingonpracticingandlovingandrespectingyourselfwillmakeyoumoreconfident.************************************************************结束