RUSERredactedonthenightofDecember17,2020高考英语全国卷听力原文2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国I卷)英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:HowmuchistheshirtA.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。WhatwillJamesdotomorrowWatchaTVprogram.B.Giveatalk.C.Writeareport.WhatcanwesayaboutthewomanShe’sgenerous.B.She’scurious.C.She’shelpful.WhendoesthetrainleaveAt6:30.B.At8:30.C.At10:30.HowdoesthewomangotoworkBycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersClassmates.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段
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,回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthewomanregretA.Givingupherresearch.B.Droppingoutofcollege.C.Changinghermajor.7.WhatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnowA.Ecology.B.Education.C.Chemistry.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhatisthemanA.Ahotelmanager.B.Atourguide.C.Ataxidriver.9.WhatisthemandoingforthewomanA.Lookingforsomelocalfoods.B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplaceA.Inanoffice.B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.11.WhatwillthespeakersdotomorroweveningA.Gotoaconcert.B.Visitafriend.C.Workextrahours.12.WhoisAlicegoingtocallA.Mike.B.Joan.C.Catherine.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhydoesthewomanmeetthemanA.Tolookatanapartment.B.Todeliversomefurniture.C.Tohaveamealtogether.14.WhatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpetA.Itscolor.B.Itsdesign.C.Itsquality.15.WhatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchenA.It’sagoodsize.B.It’snewlypainted.C.It’sadequatelyequipped.16.WhatwillthewomanprobablydonextA.Godowntown.B.Talkwithherfriend.C.Makepayment.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhoisthespeakerprobablytalkingtoA.Moviefans.B.Newsreporters.C.Collegestudents.18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclassesA.Beforehelefthishometown.B.AfterhecametoAmerica.C.Whenhewas15yearsold.19.HowdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacherA.He’sproud.B.He’ssympathetic.C.He’sgrateful.20.WhatdoesthespeakermainlytalkaboutA.Howeducationshapedhislife.B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.参考答案:1-5BCCBA6-10BABCC11-15ABAAC16-20BCBCA听力材料Text1W:James,you’vebeenwatchingTVforthewholeevening.What’sonM:It’sascienceontheoriginoftheuniverse.I’llgiveapresentationonitinmyclasstomorrow.Text2M:Hello,doyouhavethebestofMozartW:Um,sorry,we’vejustsoldout,butwecanorderonforyou.Ifyougiveusyournumber,we’llcallyouwhenthecardarrives.Text3M:We’dbetterbegoingnow.Orwe’llbelateforthetrain.W:Norush.It’seightthirty.Nowwestillhavetwohours.Text4M:Iamsotiredoftryingallthosehourstowork.W:Yeath,Iknowwhatyoumean.Iusedtodrivetwohourstoworkeachway.ButnowIlivewithinwalkingdistanceofmyoffice.Idon’tevenneedabike.Text5W:Hi,Andy,Ididn’tseeyouinProfessorSmiths’classyesterday.WhathappenedM:Well,Ihadaheadache,soIcalledhimandaskedforsickleave.Text6W:ThebiggestmistakeImade,uh,wasleavingcollegeinmylastyearandnotcompetingmyeducation.So,I’mthinkingofgoingbacktoschool.M:SchoolTostudywhatW:Ecology,I’minterestedintherelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.CoolIsitwhatyoustudiedyearsagoNo,Imajoredinchemistrythen.Text7M:Goodmorning,Madam.Iamyourguideforthistrip.W:Howlovely!CouldyoutellmeaboutthehotelI’mgoingtostayat.M:Yes,ofcourse!TheGrandHotelopenedinnineteenninety,anditsitsontheseasidealongthesouthcoasthighway.Itisthemostbeautifulhotelhere.W:Thatsoundsgreat!M:Andtherearesomerestaurantsoutside.Soatdinnertime,you’dhavealotofchoices.W:That’sreallynice.Iliketohavesomelocalfoodwhiletraveling.WhataboutthesceneryarounditM:ThehotelhasthebestviewsofthePacificOcean.Oh,IthinkIwilllovethishotel.Text8W:Hi,Mike.M:Hi,Alice.Nicetoseeyou.Youdon’toftencomehere.W:Iusuallyhavefastfooddeliveredtomyoffice.Ijustcamehereforachangetoday.Theenvironmenthereisgood,cleanandrelativelyquiet.M:AndIheardthefoodistasty.Bytheway,areyougoingtotheconcerttomorroweveningW:Yes,areyouM:Yeath!Catherinewassupposedtogowithme,butshemayhavetoworkextrahourstomorrow.DoyouknowanyonewhomightliketogoW:No,butifyoulike,IcanaskaroundorJoanmightwanttogo.Oh,yes,sheisagreatfanofclassicalmusic.I’llgiveheraringafterlunch.Text9W:Hi,I’veonlyjustarrived.M:Oh,good.Now,herearethekeys.Let’sgoin.Therearetwoapartments.Theoneforrentisontheright.Docomein.W:Thankyou.Ilikethecarpet.Thecolorisnice,isn’titM:Yes,andthisapartmentisingoodcondition.Hereisyourlounge(起居室,休息室).W:WherewouldweeatM:Thereisthiscornerhere,oryoucanuseyourkitchen,comeandsee!W:Thekitchenisquitesmall.M:Yes,butithaseverything,cooker,Frenchwindow(落地窗)anddishwasher.Andtherearelotsofcupboards.Letmeshowyouthebedrooms.Thisisthesmallerone.It’sagoodsize,though.Nowcomeintotheotherbedroom.Youcanseethebathroomtoo.W:Yes,itisverynice.ButIwillhavetoaskmyfriendfirstandwewillcometogether.Iunderstanditiseighthundreddollarsamonth.M:Yes,butafewblocksdowntownwouldbemuchmoreexpensive.W:Well,thankyou.Iwillbeintouch.Text10Thankyouverymuch.Thankyou,DoctorJohnson.Well,itisreallygreattobebackatuniversityagain.ThethingthatIwantedtotellyoutodayisthiseducationisimportant.WhenIcametotheUS,Iwasonlythinkingaboutbeingacarpenter,butIcouldnotreadthenewspaper.AndIcouldnotunderstandthenewsonthetelevisionormoviesoranythinglikethis.SoIenterthecitycollegetotakeEnglishclassesforforeignstudents.IwasveryproudthatIwasgoingtoacollegebecausenooneinmyfamilyeverwenttoanycollegeortoanyuniversity.Youknow,whenyou’refifteenyearsoldinmycountry,youfinishschoolandthenyoulearnatrade.Andthat’sexactlywhatIdidwhenIwasfifteenyearsold.Ilearnedhowtobeacarpenter.Ayearlater,IcametoAmerica.LuckilyImetaverygoodteacherwhoencouragedmetotakesomemathsclasses.AndIbecameafulltimecollegestudent.AndtodaywhenIlookback,I’msohappybecauseyouneverknowwherelifewilltakeyou.Allofasudden,IstartedmakingmoneybecauseIwasreallygoodatmath.Youknowhowtoworkouteverythingwithmathissoimportant.ThisissomethingthatIlearnedwhenIstartedmyownbusiness,whichisdoingreallywell.