上海中考英语固定搭配

ThefinaleditionwasrevisedonDecember14th,2020.上海中考英语固定搭配advise(that)sb.(should)do建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)advisesb.todo劝说某人去做agreetoone'splan/suggestion采纳某人的计划(建议)agreewithone'sidea/opinion/analysis同意某人的看法(见解)agreewithsb.①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agreewithsb.onthatpoint在那方面同意某人的意见agreeon在……达成共识agreethat…同意……(接从句)agreetodo同意去做atthesametime同时allowdoing/sb.todo允许(某人)做某事atleast至少、最少atmost最多、至多atthebeginningof在……的开始beabsentfrom不在、缺席beactivein在……活跃attractone'sattention吸引某人注意力beafraidofdoing担心某事会发生beafraidofsth./sb.害怕某人(物)beafraidthat…恐怕……beafraidtodo不敢去做beabletodo能够……、有能力……becrowdedwith挤满了beangryatsth.对某事感到生气beangrywithsb./atsth.对某人(物)感到生气bedeafto对……听而不闻、充耳不闻beblindto对……视而不见bebusydoing忙着……bebusywith忙着……beatbreakfast/lunch/supper在吃早/午/晚饭befriendly/kind/politetosb.对某人友好beinhospital住院beinlow/highspirits情绪低落/高昂befamousas作为……而出名befamousfor因为……而出名beharmfulto对……有害beinpoorhealth身体不好beindanger处于危险之中beonbusiness因公(办事等)beondiet节食beonduty值日、上班beonfire着火beonholiday/vacation在度假beonsale待售、拍卖bemadefrom由……(加工)制成bemadeinto制成、加工成bemadeof由……(直接)制成bemadeupof……由……组成bereadytodo准备好做……besuccessfulindoingsth.做……成功bepopularwithsb.在……中流行bepreparedfor为……作准备(接抽象事物)beresponsiblefor为……负责任besatisfiedwith对……满意beproudof以……自豪bestrictinsth.对某事严格要求bestrictwithsb.对某人严格要求beworriedabout为……担心bebreakone'spromise/words破坏某人的诺言、食言worthdoing值得……bytheway顺便说一下bythismeans用这种方法byoneself独自地、独立地、单独地cometrue成为现实consistof由……组成diefrompollutedair/overwork/anaccident/…因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死dieofgrief/cold/hungry/oldage/…因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死dogood/harmtosb./sth.对……有好处(坏处)dreamofsth./doing梦想dosb.afavour帮某人一个忙eitherAorB是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致)encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做……endupwith以……结束enterfor报名参加fromtimetotime时常、经常getoff①下车②脱下geton(well)withsb./sth.与某人(事、物)相处(得好)givesb.amessage给(收信人)留/传个信givesb.adviceonsth./howtodo给某人……的建议haveaneffectonsb.对……有影响(效果)havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing/sth.做……有困难havewordswithsb.与某人吵架、口角haveawordwithsb.跟某人谈话inone'sopinion某人认为……Itisnouse/gooddoing…做……没有用Itispolite/impolitetodo………(不)礼貌。Itis+adj.+ofsb.=sb.isadj.某人怎么样Itis+n.+forsb.todosth.=Todosth.isn.forsb.做某事对某人是……keepintouchwith与……保持联系keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事lookforward(s)todoing/sth.期待loseone'ssight失明loseone'stemper发脾气loseone'sway迷路losetouchwith与……失去联系loseweight减少体重makea(phone)call打电话makeachoice作出选择makeadecision下决心makeafire生火ookfor寻找lookinto调查研究Lookout.小心。lookover①检查②视察makeaplanfor为……制订计划makeone'sliving(bydoing)(以……)谋生makeprogress取得进步meandoing意味着……meanthat意味着……(接从句)meantodo打算……nomatterhow=however不管、不论(引导让步状语从句)nomatterwhat=whatever不管什么(引导让步状语从句)nomatterwhen=whenever不管什么时候(引导让步状语从句)nomatterwhere=wherever不管在哪里(引导让步状语从句)nomatterwho=whoever不管谁needdoing/tobedone需要(被)……notanylonger不再(表动作或状态)notanymore不再(表次数)NotonlyAbut(also)B…不但A，而且B……(谓语动词与B一致)Notonly…,butalso…不仅……，而且……(部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)noticesb./sth.do注意……做过……noticesb./sth.doing注意……正在……offersb.sth.提供……给某人offersth.tosb.提供……给某人onone'sown自己、靠自己onaverage平均ontheleft在左边ontheradio从收音机里ontheright在右边oneafteranother一个接一个oneandahalfyears一年半onepersoninten十个人中有一个onepersonoutoften十个人中有一个payavisittosp.游览、参观某地paymoneyforsth.付……的钱payoffthemoney/debt还清钱/债务practisesth./doing 练习 飞向蓝天的恐龙练习非连续性文本练习把字句和被字句的转换练习呼风唤雨的世纪练习呼风唤雨的世纪课后练习 ……preferdoing…todoing…比起做(后者)宁愿做(前者)prefersb.todo…想让某人去做……prefersth.tosth.(前者)比起(后者)更好plentyof大量(接可数、不可数名词)prefertodo…比起……更愿意……prefertodo…ratherthando…比起……更愿意……providesb.withsth.为某人提供……putoff①推迟②去除puton穿、戴putoutthefire扑灭火putaway①收拾、整理②打消……(念头)putdown①写下、记下②伤心putup①搭建、建立②张贴③留某人住remindsb.ofsth./sb.让某人想起……、提醒某人……sb.befamiliarwithsth.某人对……熟悉sb.getusedtodoing/sth.习惯于……、适应sb.beusedtodoing/sth.习惯于……、适应…happentodo某人恰好做某事sb.bepleasedtodo…/atdoing…很高兴……sb.bepleasedwithsth.对……感到高兴、满意sometime一段时间sometimes几次spendtimeindoing在做……上花费时间(doing为现在分词)spendtimeonsth./doing在……上花费时间(doing为动名词)sth.beusedfor……被用作sth.beusedtodo……被用来做stopdoing停止做某事stopsb./sth.(from)doing阻止……做某事