北师大版高中英语必修五单词表

Learningtolearnassessment/əˈsesmənt/n.评估self-assessmentn.自我评估strength/streŋθ/n..长处，优势weakness/ˈwi:knis/n.弱点，缺陷gain/ɡein/vt.获得,增加appropriately/əˈprəuprieitli/adv.适当地passive/ˈpæsiv/adj.被动的,消极的phrase/freiz/n.短语,词组concentrate/ˈkɔnsəntreit/vi.集中(思想、注意力等)previous/ˈpri:viəs/adj.以前的,过去的positive/ˈpɔzitiv/adj.积极的associate/əˈsəuʃieit/vt.联想,联系mental/ˈmentl/adj.内心的,精神病的lawyer/ˈlɔ:jə/n.律师senior/ˈsi:njə/adj.高级的seniorhigh高中physicist/ˈfizisist/n.物理学家Unit13Warm-upbeard/biəd/n.胡须*blond/blɔnd/adj.淡黄色的,毛发及皮肤浅色的sunglass/ˈsʌnˌglæs/n.墨镜uniform/ˈju:nifɔ:m/n.制服moustache/məsˈtɑ:ʃ/n.长在嘴唇上的小胡子heel/hi:l/n.鞋跟sleeve/sli:v/n.衣服袖子facial/ˈfeɪʃəl/adj.面部的expression/iksˈpreʃən/n.表情,词语connection/kəˈnekʃən/n.联系,连接chain/tʃein/n.链条,一连串的事物Lesson1aircraft/ˈɛəkrɑ:ft/n.飞机,航空器emergency/iˈmə:dʒənsi/n.紧急情况pray/prei/vt..&vi.祈祷,祷告gifted/ˈgɪftɪd/adj.有天赋的accurately/ˈækjurətlɪ/adv.精确地,准确地drawup起草description/disˈkripʃən/n.描述,形容academic/ˌækəˈdemik/adj.学术的predict/priˈdikt/vt.预言,预测deserve/diˈzə:v/vt.应得,值得failure/ˈfeiljə/n.失败mistaken/mɪˈsteɪkən/adj.错误的association/əˌsəuʃiˈeiʃən/n.联想,协会thus/ðʌs/adv.因此,如此possibility/ˌpɔsəˈbiliti/n.可能性disability/ˌdisəˈbiliti/n.残疾,无能力entirely/enˈtaɪəli:/adv.完全地Eastern.复活节embassy/ˈembəsi/n..大使馆accuse/əˈkju:z/vt.控告,谴责lightning/ˈlaitniŋ/n.闪电Lesson2*personality/ˌpə:səˈnæliti/n.个性,性格clerk/klɑ:k/n.职员conductor/kənˈdʌktə/n.售票员,指挥butcher/ˈbutʃə/n.屠夫,肉商athletic/æθˈletɪk/adj.爱运动的independent/ˌɪndiˈpendənt/adj.独立的neat/ni:t/adj.整洁的selfish/ˈselfiʃ/adj.自私的sharp/ʃɑ:p]/adj.敏锐的,锋利的,尖的characteristic/ˌkæriktəˈristik/n.特点,特性desire/diˈzaiə/n.渴望,欲望satisfaction/ˌsætisˈfækʃən/n.满意,满足harvest/ˈhɑ:vist/n.收获biology/baiˈɔlədʒi/n.生物学pineapple/ˈpainˌæpl/n.菠萝peach/pi:tʃ/n.桃子kindness/ˈkaindnis/n.和善,亲切requirement/riˈkwaiəmənt/n.要求airline/ˈɛəlain/n.航空公司aboard/əˈbɔ:d/prep.在(上)船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上assistant/əˈsistənt/n.助手,助理independence/ˌɪndiˈpendəns/n.独立poet/ˈpəuit/n.诗人translator/trænsˈleɪtə/n.翻译员Lesson3tutor/ˈtju:tə/n.家庭教师,导师tear/tiə/n.眼泪cheek/tʃi:k/n.脸颊hug/hʌɡ/n.拥抱upset/ʌpˈset/adj.不安的,不快的fault/fɔ:lt/n.错误,缺点thunder/ˈθʌndə/n.雷声wool/wul/n.羊毛pine/pain/n.松树seed/si:d/n.种子squirrel/ˈskwirəl/n.松鼠sparrow/ˈspærəʊ/n.麻雀bleed/bli:d/vi.流血broken/ˈbrəukən/adj.断的,破的relief/riˈli:f/n.减轻,宽慰shelter/ˈʃeltə/vi.躲避scholar/ˈskɔlə/n.学者bench/bentʃ/b.长凳housewife/ˈhauswaif/n.家庭主妇postcode/ˈpəʊstkəʊd/n.邮政编码astronomy/əsˈtrɔnəmi/n.天文学Lesson4allergic/əˈlɜ:dʒɪk/adj.过敏的anxiety/ænˈzaiəti/n.忧虑,担心revision/riˈviʒən/n.复习oral/ˈɔrəl/adj.口头的,口述的straw/strɔ:/n.稻草,麦秆thelaststraw(一系列烦恼、打击之外)最后使人受不了的事glare/ɡlɛə/vi.怒视,瞪section/ˈsekʃən/n.部分literary/ˈlitərəri/adj.喜爱文学的glance/ɡlɑ:ns/vi.瞥一眼steam/sti:m/n.蒸汽confirm/kənˈfə:m/v.证实librarian/laiˈbrɛəriən/n.图书管理员file/fail/n.档案,文件sigh/sai/vi.叹气,叹息grateful/ˈɡreitful/adj.感激的,感谢的guilty/guilty/adj.不安的,有罪的can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住要做某事alike/əˈlaik/adj.相像的shortcoming/ˈʃɔ:tkʌmiŋ/n.缺点,短处account/əˈkaunt/n.(银行)账户button/ˈbʌtən/n.纽扣parrot/ˈpærət/n.鹦鹉cage/keidʒ/n.笼子CommunicationWorkshopjudge/dʒʌdʒ/vt.评判part-timeadv.部分时间的claw/klɔ:/n.(动物或鸟的)爪子yoghurt/ˈjəugə:t/n.酸奶,酸乳酪honey/honey/n.蜂蜜chew/tʃu:/vt.咀嚼satellite/ˈsætəlait/n.卫星,人造卫星wrinkle/ˈriŋkl/n.皱纹forehead/ˈfɔrid/n.额,前额block/blɔk/n.大厦,街区lap/læp/n.（人坐着时）大腿部,膝上devote/diˈvəut/vt.专心致志,献身于salty/ˈsɔ:lti:/adj.含盐的,咸的carrot/ˈkærət/n.胡萝卜pea/piː/n.豌豆companion/kəmˈpænjən/n.同伴,伴侣devotion/diˈvəuʃən/n.奉献forever/fəˈrevə/adv.永远Unit14Warm-upcarpenter/ˈkɑːpəntə/n.木匠chemist/ˈkemist/n.化学家receptionist/rɪˈsepʃənɪst/n.接待员typist/ˈtaipist/n.打字员insurance/inˈʃuərəns/n.保险bonus/ˈbəunəs/n.奖金,额外津贴fee/fi:/n.服务费,学费income/ˈinkəm/n.收入reward/riˈwɔ:d/n.奖赏wage/weidʒ/n.薪金,工资charge/tʃɑ:dʒ/n.收费,要价lesson1summary/tʃɑ:dʒ/n.摘要,总结guidance/ˈɡaidəns/n.指导paragraph/ˈpærəɡrɑ:f/n.段落institute/ˈinstitju:t/n.机构;学院aid/eid/n.援助,帮助pump/pʌmp/n.泵;抽水机data/ˈdeitə/n.资料,数据deer/diə/n.鹿takechargeof接管，控制topic/ˈtɔpik/n.题目,话题receipt/riˈsi:t/n.收据,收条error/ˈerə/n.错误liquid/ˈlikwid/n.液体comprehension/ˌkɔmpriˈhenʃən/n.理解consult/kənˈsʌlt/vt.请教,查阅chart/tʃɑ:t/n.表格,图表casual/ˈkæʒjuəl/adj.随意的,非正式的quarrel/ˈkwɔrəl/vt.争吵,吵架Lesson2nursery/ˈnə:səri/n.托儿所,保育室collar/ˈkɔlə/n.衣领appointment/əˈpɔintmənt/n.约见,约会childhood/ˈtʃaildhud/n.童年,儿童时代typewriter/ˈtaipˌraitə/n.打字机instant/ˈinstənt/n.片刻,瞬息battle/ˈbætl/n.战斗,战役civil/ˈsivl/adj.民间的,国民的,国内的moral/ˈmɔ:rəl/n.道德basis/ˈbeisis/n.基础,根据corn/kɔ:n/n.玉米cattle/ˈkætl/n.牛frost/frɒst/n.霜surrounding/səˈraʊndɪŋ/adj.附近的,周围的step/step/adj.陡峭的,险峻的grain/ɡrein/n.谷物,谷粒lip/lip/n.嘴唇mud/mʌd/n.烂泥,泥浆wisdom/ˈwizdəm/n.智慧idiom/ˈidiəm/n.习语,成语lesson3junior/ˈdʒu:njə/adj.低级的juniorhigh初中universe/ˈju:nivə:s/n.宇宙believein信任信仰mankind/mænˈkaind/n.人类nest/nest/n.鸟窝,巢feather/ˈfeðə/n.羽毛turnover反转overcome/ˌəuvəˈkʌm/vt.战胜,克服grasp/ɡrɑ:sp/vt.&n.理解,领会,抓牢,抓紧inspect/inˈspekt/v.审查illegal/iˈli:ɡəl/adj.不合法的,违法的commit/kəˈmit/vt.投入*committed/kəˈmɪtɪd/adj.尽责的existence/iɡˈzistəns/n.生活；存在glory/ˈɡlɔ:ri/n.荣耀的事，值得骄傲的事constantly/ˈkɔnstəntlɪ/adv.不断地beneath/biˈni:θ/adv.在底下bend/bend/v.弯腰,倾身stage/steidʒ/n.舞台,阶段,时期wrist/rist/n.腕,腕关节hesitate/ˈheziteit/v.犹豫,踌躇twist/twist/vt.,vi旋转,转动Lesson4judgement/ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/n.判断,判断力decrease/di:ˈkri:s/v.减少,降低multiply/ˈmʌltiplai/v.乘,大量增加division/diˈviʒən/n.部门,分割branch/brɑ:ntʃ/n.分支,部门operate/ˈɔpəreit/vi.运转,运作vt.操作dynamic/daiˈnæmik/adj.精力充沛的respond/riˈspɔnd/vi.反映；回复,回答flexible/ˈfleksəbl/adj.灵活的,柔韧的envy/ˈenvi/vt./n.羡慕,嫉妒bother/ˈbɔðə/vt.打扰,烦扰continent/ˈkɔntinənt/n.大陆,州incase以防万一comfort/ˈkʌmfət/n./v.舒适,安逸slave/sleiv/n.奴隶booming/’bu:m/vi.激增，猛涨panic/ˈpænik/v.恐慌,惊慌arithmetic/əˈriθmətik/n.算术communicationworkshop*enclose/inˈkləuz/vt.随信附上*curriculumvitae=CV简历；个人履历dueto由于inaddition此外qualification/ˌkwɔlifiˈkeiʃən/n.资格,资历Unit15Warm-uparrow/ˈærəu/n.箭oxygen/ˈɔksidʒən/n.氧,氧气tick/tik/vt.打勾做记号ox/ɔks/n.牛,公牛spelling/ˈspeliŋ/n.拼写backwards/ˈbækwədz/adv.由后向前地correction/kəˈrekʃən/n.改正,改进simplify/ˈsimplifai/vt.简化jar/dʒɑ:/n.罐子,坛子Lesson1secure/siˈkjuə/adj.稳定的,无忧无虑的*frankly/ˈfræŋkli:/adv.坦率地,真诚地franklyspeaking坦率地说blank/blæŋk/adj.空白的swell/swel/v.膨胀,肿胀suspect/səˈspekt/v.怀疑*lump/lʌmp/n.团,块throat/θrəut/n.咽喉,喉咙status/ˈsteitəs/n.现状,社会地位chief/tʃi:f/adj.最高级别的saying/ˈseɪɪŋ/n.格言,谚语postage/ˈpəustidʒ/n.邮费airmail/ˈeəˌmeɪl/n.航空邮政user/ˈju:zə/n.使用者instruct/inˈstrʌkt/v.指导,教导bury/ˈberi/vt.埋葬alphabet/ˈælfəbit/n.字母表distinguish/disˈtiŋɡwiʃ/vt.区别,辨别;表现突出lesson2drill/dril/n.练习,训练motto/ˈmɔtəu/n.格言,座右铭conservation/ˌkɔnsəˈveiʃən/保守的,旧式的*assignment/əˈsainmənt/n.作业,任务,工作alternative/ɔ:lˈtə:nətiv/adj.非传统的,另类的punishment/ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/n.惩罚,处罚reputation/ˌrepjuˈteiʃən/n.名誉,名声slight/slait/adj.少量的,微小的loose/lu:s/adj.(指言行等)不严谨的,放荡的looseconduct行为不检点，品行不端obey/əuˈbei/vt.服从,听从mild/maild/adj.温和的receiver/riˈsi:və/n.接受者pace/peis/n.速度,步速outstanding/ˌautˈstændiŋ/adj.杰出的,优秀的reflect/riˈflekt/vt.反映,反射select/siˈlekt/vt.挑选toacertainextent在某种程度上misunderstand/ˌmisʌndəˈstænd/v.误解Lesson3angle/ˈæŋɡl/n.角triangle/ˈtraiæŋɡl/n.三角形atom/ˈætəm/n.原子pour/pɔ:/vt.倒,灌powder/ˈpaudə/n.火药flame/fleim/n.火焰,火舌setoff使爆炸；引发lack/læk/vt.缺乏,没有spit/spit/vi.吐口水,吐痰drag/dræɡ/vt.拖,拉acid/ˈæsid/n.酸onion/ˈʌnjən/n.洋葱access/ˈækses/n.(使用或见到的)机会，权利worthwhile/ˌwə:θˈwail/adj.值得努力的spy/spai/n.间谍,特务glue/ɡlu:/n.胶水,胶fellow/ˈfeləu/n.同伴fellowstudents同学Lesson4acquire/əˈkwaiə/vt.获得,得到thinking/ˈθiŋkiŋ/n.思考,考虑rank/ræŋk/n.职衔bureaucratic/ˌbjʊərəˈkrætɪk/adj.官僚的worthy/ˈwə:ði/adj.值得的religion/riˈlidʒən/n.宗教defence/diˈfens/n.保卫,保护ignore/iɡˈnɔ:/vt.忽视,不顾unwilling/ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ/adj.不情愿的assumption/əˈsʌmpʃən/n.假定,假设urge/ə:dʒ/vt.力劝,强烈要求inspire/inˈspaiə/v.启发；鼓励shadow/ˈʃædəu/n.阴影,影子conventional/kənˈvenʃənl/adj.传统的,保守的kingdom/ˈkiŋdəm/n.王国civilisation/sɪvɪlaɪ'zeɪʃən/n.文明vital/ˈvaitəl/adj.极其重要的beneficial/ˌbeniˈfiʃəl/adj.有用的,有益的image/ˈimidʒ/n.比喻；影响，形象assume/əˈsju:m/vt.假定,假设CommunicationWorkshopadapt/əˈdæpt/vt.（使)适应asawhole总的来说facility/fəˈsiliti/n.（供特定用途的）设备,设施appreciation/əˌpri:ʃi:ˈeɪʃən/n.欣赏biochemistry/ˈbaiəuˈkemistri/n.生物化学choir/ˈkwaiə/n.合唱团,合唱队PAGE-1-