每周一练：一般将来时

一般将来时结构+用法①“will/shall+动词原形”构成将来时，表示将要发生的动作或将要存在的状态。shall仅用于第一人称I/we作主语，而will则用于各种人称。常用于将来时的时间状语有：nexttime,tomorrow,thisafternoon,beforelong，inthefuture,soon,thedayaftertomorrow.例：IshallvisitmyteacherwhenIgotoBeijing.②“begoingto+动词原形”，表示打算、 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 、安排做某事。例：Wearegoingtoholdasportsmeetnextweekend.③begin,leave,arrive,start,finish,meet,return等动词的一般现在时，表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。（时刻表）例：Flight55leavesatsixp.m.leave,go,come,stay,do,take,have等动词的现在进行时，表示按计划或准备要做某事。例：Sheisleavingearlytomorrowmorning.明天她很早就出发。⑤“beto+动词原形”，表示即将发生某事、安排做某事或要求做某事。例：Themeetingistotakeplaceat8:00tomorrow.⑥“beabout+to+动词原形”，表示即将发生某事，不与具体的将来时间状语连用例：Hurryup!ThetrainforShanghaiisabouttostart.注意：1.shall/willdo和begoingtodo的区别shall/willdo表示一种趋势或习惯性动作，或预言将要发生的事，或表示临时性打算等。Fishwilldiewithoutwater.(趋势)Hewillsittheredoingnothingforhours.（习惯动作）Wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.Shallwehaveadinnertonight?（临时性的打算）begoingtodo表示提前计划、安排好的事情，或者表示有迹象发生Wearegoingtohaveameetingat8:00tomorrow.（计划、安排）Lookattheseclouds!It’sgoingtorain（.迹象发生事情）一般现在时表将来和现在进行时表将来的区别一般现在时表示计划、安排将要发生事情的时候主语通常为物（火车、飞机等—时刻表，有具体的时刻）ThetrainleavesBeijingat7:00.现在进行时表示计划、安排将要发生事情的时候主语通常为人。Theyarehavingameetingtonight.练一练观察下列例句，将序号填入对应用法之后的空白栏中①Ifyouaregoingtodoit,youhadbetterdoitwell.Ifyouwillwaithere,themanagerwillbeback10minuteslater.Wearetofinishtheworkbeforefivethisafternoon.Hewillbethirtyyearsoldnextyear.⑤Nooneistoleavethecinemawithoutthepolice’spermissionThetrainisabouttostart.Lookattheclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.Willwecloneadinosaur?Youforgottoturnoffthelight!—Really,Iwillgoandturnitoff.构成用法单纯表未来，常与tomorrow，nextmonth等连用表示对未来进行“预测”shall/willdo表示“意愿”表示说话瞬间做出的一个决定begoingtodobeabouttodo/beonthepointofdoingbetodo表示计划打算做某事和有迹象即将发生某事表示就要或者即将做某事（不与时间状语连用，但可和when从句连用，when通常“突然，正在这时”）表示将要发生的动作，可表示安排好的事，也可表示要求做的事单项选择Mr.Black______Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_____onSunday?A.leaves;takesoffB.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoffD.leaves;istakingoff---DoyouhaveanyplansforthisSunday?Yes.I____mycousinwhohasjustreturnedfromAmerica.A.visitB.amvisitingC.wouldvisitD.wasvisitingHelooksexcitedbecausehisparents___________toherbirthdaypartythisweekend.A.comeB.havecomeC.arecomingD.couldcome---Lookatthatbeautifulsky!---Itlookslikeitawonderfulday.waswillbeisgoingtobewouldbeDonnyhelpedusgetthetickets.We__________toGuangzhounextWednesday.A.flewB.flyC.areflyingD.willhaveflown---HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?Justfilloutthisformandwe_____whatwecandoforyou.A.seeB.areseeingC.haveseenD.willsee7.Mycomputerneedstoberepaired．HowmuchdoyouthinkitA.wouldcost?costwillcosthascostClickOK,andyou_____ablankformnamedForm1.A.seeB.haveseenC.areseeingD.willsee---HaveyoutoldMr.Smithaboutthemeeting?Notyet.I______himinaminute.calledcallwillcallhavecalled---DoyouhaveanyplanforthisSunday?---Yes,I______shoppingwithmyfriends．goamgoingwenthavegone翻译练习①你毕业之后想要干什么。②他们明晚出发去上海。③我知道考入这所学校并非易事，但我会全力以赴不让他们失望。④这个比赛不但帮助我提升了我的 英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 同时增强了我的自信心。与此同时，它也激励我在今后的生活中面对更多的挑战。⑤这次短途旅行开阔了我的眼界以及我的思维。它将永存在我的记忆中答案：观察下列例句，将序号填入对应用法之后的空白栏中①Ifyouaregoingtodoit,youhadbetterdoitwell.Ifyouwillwaithere,themanagerwillbeback10minuteslater.Wearetofinishtheworkbeforefivethisafternoon.Hewillbethirtyyearsoldnextyear.⑤Nooneistoleavethecinemawithoutthepolice’spermissionThetrainisabouttostart.Lookattheclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.Willwecloneadinosaur?Youforgottoturnoffthelight!—Really,Iwillgoandturnitoff.构成用法单纯表未来，常与tomorrow，nextmonth等连④用shall/willdo表示对未来进行“预测”⑧表示“意愿”②表示说话瞬间做出的一个决定⑨begoingtodo表示计划打算做某事和有迹象即将发生某事①⑦beabouttodo/表示就要或者即将做某事（不与时间状语连用，beonthepointof但可和when从句连用，when通常“突然，正⑥doing在这时”）表示将要发生的动作，可表示安排好的事，也betodo③可表示要求做的事单项选择Mr.Black______Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_____onSunday?A.leaves;takesoffB.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoffD.leaves;istakingoff---DoyouhaveanyplansforthisSunday?Yes.I____mycousinwhohasjustreturnedfromAmerica.A.visitB.amvisitingC.wouldvisitD.wasvisitingHelooksexcitedbecausehisparents___________toherbirthdaypartythisweekend.A.comeB.havecomeC.arecomingD.couldcome4.---Lookatthatbeautifulsky!---Itlookslikeitawonderfulday.waswillbeisgoingtobewouldbeDonnyhelpedusgetthetickets.We__________toGuangzhounextWednesday.A.flewB.flyC.areflyingD.willhaveflown---HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?Justfilloutthisformandwe_____whatwecandoforyou.A.seeB.areseeingC.haveseenD.willsee7.Mycomputerneedstoberepaired．Howmuchdoyouthinkit?A.wouldcostcostwillcosthascostClickOK,andyou_____ablankformnamedForm1.A.seeB.haveseenC.areseeingD.willsee9.---HaveyoutoldMr.Smithaboutthemeeting?Notyet.I______himinaminute.calledcallwillcallhavecalled10.---DoyouhaveanyplanforthisSunday?Yes,I______shoppingwithmyfriends．goamgoingwenthavegone翻译练习①你毕业之后想要干什么。答案：Whatareyougoingtodowhenyouleaveschool?②他们明晚出发去上海。答案：TheyareleavingforShanghaibytraintomorrowevening.③我知道考入这所学校并非易事，但我会全力以赴不让他们失望。答案：Iknowitishardtobeacceptedbythisschool,butIpromiseIwillgoallouttoliveuptotheirexpectations.④这个比赛不但帮助我提升了我的英语同时增强了我的自信心。与此同时，它也激励我在今后的生活中面对更多的挑战。答案：ThecontestnotonlyhelpedmeimprovemyEnglishbutalsobuiltupmyconfidence.Itwillsurelyinspiremetofaceuptomorechallengesinmylife.情景作文升华句⑤这次短途旅行开阔了我的眼界以及我的思维。它将永存在我的记忆中。答案：Theshorttripreallybroadenedmyhorizonandenlightenedmymind.Itwillbeforevercherishedinmymemory.情景作文升华句