五种基本句型

null五种基本句型 五种基本句型 五种基本句型之  主（语）＋系（动词）＋表（语） 系动词的数量是有限的，常见的只有十来个，我们把它们分成四组 : 一 be动词类： am、 is 、are 、was 、were    二 表示变化类：become、 get 、 turn 、 grow 、go    三 感官动词类: 眼（look ）耳(sound)鼻(smell)舌(taste)身(feel)    四 表示延续性的动词 ：remain 、stay 、keep null1 . Tom is a student. 汤姆是个学生。      Tom主语，名词 a student表语 名词 2 .He is fat. 他很胖。      He主语，代词 fat表语，形容词 3.The books are on the desk.书在桌子上。 The books 主语，名词 on the desk.在桌子上，介词短语，表语 4.The weather gets hot in summer.夏天，天气变热了。 The weather主语，名词 hot 形容词表语in summer时间状语 5.The desk feels hard．书桌摸起来很硬。 The desk 主语，名词 hard形容词，表语nullHe stood quite still．他静静地站看。  He becomes a teacher .．他当了教师。 He looks well.他面色好。 It sounds nice.这个听起来不错。  I feel good.我感觉好。 The egg smells bad.这个鸡蛋难闻。 He became a teacher at last . My work is to look after the baby. His job is taking care of the patient. The weather is getting colder and colder. 五种基本句型之               主（语）＋谓（语）五种基本句型之               主（语）＋谓（语）我们要注意的是，虽然这个结构中动词后边不加宾语，但是往往带有状语 He is often late. She danced beautifully. I get up at six. He works hard. He runs quite fast. He works at this factory . 五种基本句型之             主语＋谓语＋宾语五种基本句型之             主语＋谓语＋宾语这里要对宾语作进一步的补充说明，大家知道，宾语主要是由名词和代词充当的，其实，作宾语常见的还有：动词不定式（to do ） \动名词（doing ） He wanted to go home ( to go home 作want 的宾语 ) He likes listening to music ( listening to music 作like 的宾语。)null其一、有些动词后面只可以接动词不定式，mind（介意）、miss（错过）、enjoy（喜欢）、give up（放弃）、admit（承认）、avoid（避免）、finish（完成）、escape（逃脱）、practise（练习）、suggest(建议) 其二、下面的动词后面只可以接动词不定式, want、wish、hope、expect、intend agree、promise 、determine、decide、offer、attempt、try null其三、有些动词两者都可以接 begin to do something\doing something start to do something\doing something forget to do something\doing something remember to do something\doing something regret to do something\doing somethingnull判断下列句子是主谓结构还是主谓宾结构，如果是主谓宾结构请指出是由什么充当的宾语（名词、代词、动词不定式、doing 等等）  1 He arrived yesterday. 2  The boy is crying loudly.  3   She died in 2000. 4  The man disappeared in the street. 5  I like music. 6  She wanted some help 7  I slept well last night. 8. He remembered telling you. 9. I hate to go there. 10.We usually watch TV on Saturday evening. 11. He learned to ride a bike yesterday. 12. Kate often studies at school at night. 五种基本句型之  主语＋谓语＋宾语（somebody）＋宾语(something) 五种基本句型之  主语＋谓语＋宾语（somebody）＋宾语(something)这个句型比上面的句型多了个宾语，这两个宾语放在一起叫双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）记下下面这个句子: give me a book.一人一物做宾语就是双宾语.此句型的关键是记住哪些动词后面要接双宾语，因为并不是所有的及物动词后面都可以接宾语的，只有少数的动词。 null常见的这类谓语动词有： give(给某人……),  bring(带给某人……), bring somebody something tell(告诉某人……), tell somebody something  send(送给某人……), send somebody something  leave(留给某人……), leave somebody something pass(递给某人……), pass somebody something read(给某人读……), read somebody somethin write(给某人写……), write somebody something  take(给某人拿……), take somebody something show(给某人看……), show somebody something teach(教给某人……), teach somebody something get(给某人弄到……), get somebody something lend(借给某人……), lend somebody somethin  buy(给某人买……), buy somebody something pay(支付给某人……), pay somebody something hand(递给某人……) 。hand somebody something 五种基本句型之  主语＋谓语＋宾语 ＋宾语补足语五种基本句型之  主语＋谓语＋宾语 ＋宾语补足语说起宾语补足语来，我们先从熟悉的三个句型说起 ask somebody to do something （邀请某人做某事） tell somebody to do something（告诉某人做某事） want somebody to do something （要求某人做某事） 那么除了动词不定式（短语）作宾补之外，还有什么可以作宾补呢？ 学习几种常见的： doing \不带to的动词不定式\介词短语\形容词等等 null 1、I saw a thief stealing something.    (我看到一个贼正在偷东西)   2、He made me go home (他让我回家)  3、Her mother kept her in the room .(她的妈妈让她待在房间里)nullorder somebody to do something want somebody to do something tell somebody to do something invite somebody to do something ask somebody to do something beg somebody to do something advise somebody to do something allow somebody to do something warn somebody to do something   teach somebody to do something 可以跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补的， 可以跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补的， feel hear listen to let make leave somebody do sth see watch notice observe look at help 上面的单词中除了三让（have\let\make）帮助（help）不能跟dong作宾补之外， 其它都可以跟doing作宾补 nullI watch the boy playing foot ball.    我看到那个男孩在踢足球。 主谓+宾语+宾补。playing foot ball做宾补 My good friend told me a story  我的好朋友给我讲了一个故事。主谓+双宾 Tom lent me a pencil. 汤姆借给我一个铅笔。主谓+双宾 4.  LiLi noticed two dogs fight.            李利注意到两个豿在打架。主谓+宾语+宾补，fight做宾补判断下列句子是主谓+双宾语结构还是主谓+复合宾语 判断下列句子是主谓+双宾语结构还是主谓+复合宾语 I looked at her flying a kite . Please hand me the paper . The lion ordered the hen to give him some eggs.  He wanted you to go with him.  Lu Yang told the little boy to go home. She asks me to help her . My parents leave me some money . Lucy leads me a pencil . Mother got me some tea .  LiLei found 100 yuan in the room. He showed me her photos .