仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版)原版

八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇Unit1Topic1begoingtodo打算做某事Seesbdosth看见某人做某事（全过程）Seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）cheersbon为...加油Playagainst=fightagainst与...对抗/大战Beagainst--Befor反对—赞同practice+doing练习做...Prefer+doing跟喜欢...Quitealot/bit=often经常which=whatkindof那一个;prefer=likebetter跟喜欢Join+某人/组织Joinin+活动/比赛加入Takepartin+活动/比赛Bein+活动/比赛Perfer+doing/n.todoing/n.比起后者跟喜欢前者Perfertodo宁愿做...Knowabout...知道/了解有关于...时间状语从句：主句（一般将来时）从句（一般现在时）when后是从句，前是主句Ittakessb+时间/钱todosthSpend+时间/钱+(in)doingsth在某方面花费多少Spend+时间/钱+on+n.物+cost+时间/钱Therebegoingtobe=therewillbe这里将会有...Begoodat+(doing)sth=Dowellin+(doing)sth擅长做...Besurethat+宾语从句确信...Besuretodo肯定要做...Besureof/about对...有把握Attheweekend在周末Makesb/sth+adj使...处在什么状态Keep+adj保持...;keepsb/sth+adj使...保持什么状态Awayto一种...的 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 Relaxoneself使某人自己放松Playfor为...效力Arrivein=getto=reach+大地方；Arriveat+小地方Excited（人）；exciting（物）Leavefor动身做某地；leaveAforB离开A地去B地Unit1Topic2Couldyou(not)....=cuold/wouldyouplease(not)do=would/doyoumind(not)doing=Wouldyoumind(not)+if+从句fallill=beill生病Oneof+n.复数...其中之一Keep+doing继续做;keepondoing反复做（有间隔）Helpsb.=givesbahand帮助某人V.+间宾（人）+直宾（物）=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾Sure=certainly=ofcourse当然Notatall=certainlynot=ofcoursenot不介意Nevermind=it’snothing=it’sdoesn’tmatter没关系Throw...around/about乱扔Adj.修饰不定代词放其后Besorryfor/about....对...感到内疚Whatdoyoumeanby...?=whatdoes...mean?=what’sthemeaningof...?意思是什么？Shoutatsb.斥责某人Do/tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人做大的努力做某事Beangrywithsb.Fordoingsth因为某人做某事而生气beangryat/aboutsth因某事而生气beangrywith因...而生气Withthehelpofsb.=withone’help在某人的帮助下Say...tosb.对某人说...Comeintobeing=beborn形成/产生So...that...如此...以致...=to...too...太...而不能...Acentury=onehundredyear一个世纪Over=morethan超过Through(中间)=aross(表面)通过Throw...through...通...扔...;throw...into...把...扔/投入...Stop...fromdoing阻止...做某事It’s+adj+(forsb.)+todo（对某人来说）做...是...Another+基数词又一，在一；other+n.复数另外的Around=allover到处Justfor...只是为了...Turn...into...使...变成...Sitaround围坐在Getfromdoing得到...Suchas后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西Anumberof+n.可数复数许多的；thenumberof+n.单数...的数量HeroPl.heroesUnit1Topic3连字符后不加s名词作定语修饰名词一般用单数形式，但sport，woman用复数Havefun=enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩的开心Havefun+doing做某事有趣It’sone’s序数词timetodo是某人第几次做某事Be/getreadyfor=perparefor为...作准备Makefriendswithsb.和...交朋友Bein=beathome在家shall用于第一人称I，We(一般用于疑问句)will用于全部人称Makeit+时间约定在几点，不加atTakeamessage捎个口信Attheschoolgate在学校大门；atthetheater在剧场；atthebusstop在公交站Catchupwith赶上...Neckandneck肩并肩Runinto撞到Asymbolof...的象征Standfor代表...Ever+一段时间每隔多久Dosthinturn轮流做某事It’sone’sturntodo轮到某人做某事Havethechancetodosth有机会做某事Forthe序数词time第几次Winfirstplace获得第一名，考试/比赛获得名次时序数词前不可加theSomeday（将来）=oneday（过去、将来）某一天Can（本身具有）=beableto（后天努力达到的）能够Doexercise=dosports锻炼Listen(过程);hear(结果)听Sendamessage发信息Regard...as把...当做Unit2Topic1Havetheflu患流感;Haveasorethroat喉咙痛What’sthematter(whithsb.)/what’swrong(withsb.)(某人)怎么了？Boiledwater开水Stayin待在Toomuch+n.不可数/toomany+n.可是太多;muchtoo+adj./adv.太...Inthesun在阳光呀Take/havesomemedicine吃药Take...to...带...去...Brushone’steeth刷某人的牙Happento发生Callataxi打的Lookafter=takecareof照顾Askfor+时间’sleave请几天的假Lookafter/takecareof+oneself照顾某人自己Beworriedabout=worryabout担心When(时间点)/while(时间段)当...的时候Unit2Topic2Asksb.todosth请求某人做某事Giveup+doing放弃做某事系动词+adj.=系表动名词做主语，谓语用第三人称单数Stayup熬夜Put...into...把...放...Bebadfor对...有益;begoodfor对...有害Onthenewspaper（表层）;inthenewspaper（内容）Showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物Without--with没有--有Becareful(not)todo注意（不）做Forcesb.todo强迫某人做某事Havetodo不得不做Makesb./sthdosth让某人/某物做某事Besurprisedtodo惊讶地做...Besurprisedat对...感到惊讶Toone'ssurprise使某人惊奇的是Haveabath洗澡;takeashower淋浴Inpublic在公共场所Assoonaspossible尽可能快地（放在句末）Notonly...butalso...不但...而且...西红柿，马铃薯，英雄，黑人Pl.加esNeedtodo需要做某事Runto跑向apieceofadvice一条建议Getmad发疯Assoonas...一...就Unit2Topic3Buildsb.up增强某人的体质Ask/answerthequestion问/回答问题Allthetime=always一直Keepawayfrom=getawayfrom=stayawayfrom远离Atonce=rightnow=rightaway立刻Takeone’sadvice采纳某人的建议;givesb.advice给某人建议asksb.foradvice向某人寻求意见A:May...?B:Yes,...may/No,mustn’tA:Must...?B:Yes,...must/No,...needn’t=don’t/doesn’thavetoFinally=atlast=intheend最后CouldIspeakto...?我能和...讲话吗？Ringsb.up=callsb.=telephone/phonesb.=givesb.acallLeaveamessage留言Tellsb.(not)todo告诉某人（不要）做Forgettodo忘记做过什么（已做）...;forgetdoingsth忘记做某事（还没做）Giveatalk(tosb.)（给某人）做 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 Dosthbyoneself某人亲自做Stayawayfrom+doing远离...Saynoto+doing对...说不Inorderto为了...Warmup热身Insteadof+doing代替做...Haverighttodosth有权做某事Flyover飞过Runafter追赶Putup/down向上/向下Beafraidof+（doing）sth害怕(做)某事=beafraidtodo害怕做某事Unit3Topic1Inone’sfree/sparetime在某人空闲的时间Whynot=whydon’tyou为什么不...表示喜欢的词都加ingdancetomusic随着音乐跳舞Maybe可能是;canbe可以是;mustbe应该是Learn...from...从...学习...;learnfrom...从中学习…Getstarted着手开始Start/beginwith...以...开始Cutout剪下Stick...to...把...粘贴在...Sharesthtosb.与...分享...Usedtodo过去常常做某事;get/beusedtodoing习惯于做某事Itisfuntodo/doing做是很有趣的Keepwarm保暖Maybe也许是（系表结构）;maybe也许（副词，放在句首）Providesb.Withsth=providesth.Forsb.为某人提供某物。Whether...ornot...是否...(固定词组)Takesb.Outforawalk带某人出去散步Bespecialto对...特别Thereusedtobe某地过去曾有某物Decidetodo决定做某事Inone’slife在某人的生命里Just...like就像...一样Keepone’smindondoing专心的做某事介词+doingUnit3Topic2What+a/an+adj.+n.单数；what+adj.+n.不可数/复数How+adj./adv.;how+adv.+主+谓Attheconcert在演唱会上Lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.Sth.把某物借给某人Borrow...from...从...借来...Whatkind/typeof...什么种类Hatedoing讨厌做某事Not...atall根本不;notatall没关系Coneandgoquickly来去匆匆Bepopularwith以...流行Befamousfor...因...而著名;befamousas...作为...而出名Hereisa/an+n.单数/are+n.复数这边有...Beover结束Goupto走上前去Allkindsof+n.复数各种各样Jumpout跳出去17.Loseoneselfin+（doing）sth沉迷于什么18.Such+(a/an+adj.+n.单数/adj.+n.复数/adj.+n.不可数)+thatSo+adj./adv.+that如此...以致于...Unit3Topic3Holdon,please请稍等Chatwithsb.与某人聊天。Dosomepacking打包行李Passthetime打发时间Agreewithsb.同意某人看法Passby经过Bychance偶然Falldownon...摔倒在...Inthestreet在街上;ontheroad在路上Warm...up使...温暖Hold....inone’sarms抱着...怀里Knockat...敲...Without+doing不做Intheearly年代+s在什么年代早期Stopdoingsth停止做某事（正在做）;stoptodosth停止去做某事（想要去做）Voice（人声）;sounds（全部声音）;nois(噪声)Inthelowvoice低声地说Follow...order遵守...命令Getlost迷路Longlongago很久很久以前Lastnight=yesterdayevening昨晚Unit4Topic1Thinkabout(doing)sth.考虑做Inthecountryside/city在农村/城市Onthefarm在农场上Livea…life过着…的生活Asweknow众所周知Cover...with....用…覆盖OnEarth=ontheearth在地球上Playapartin(doing)sth.在（做）某事中起作用Dieout灭绝Thousands/hundredsof数以千/百计Controltheclimate调节气候Infact事实上，实际上Protect…from.....保护…免受…的伤害Feedon以……为食Fewerandfewer越来越少（修饰可数名词）Lessandless越来越少（修饰不可数名词）Moreandmore越来越多（可数，不可数都可以）Indanger处于危险中Outofdanger脱险InthesouthofChina在中国南部Atypeof=akindof一种…Kill.....for…为…杀死…Pl.goose--geese;sheep--sheep;mouse--miceCutdown砍伐Ontheland；inthesea；inthesky在陆地上；在海里；在天空数字%读作：数字percentUnit4Topic2Fallon…掉在…上Bemissing/lost失踪，丢失Loseone’slife/lives失去生命Loseone’shomes失去家园Asksb.forhelp=turntosb.向某人求助Stay/keepcalm保持冷静Protect…with…用…保护…Takealift乘电梯Inthemiddle/centerof在…中间Awaytodosth.=awayofdoingsth.做…的方法Remembertodo记得做某事Rememberdoing记得做过某事Inadoorway在过道Turnon/off打开/关闭Turnup/down调高/调低Jumpoff…从…跳下Thewholeday=allday整天Returnto…=gobackto…回到…Overagain再次，重新Millionsof数以百万计的…Movearound走来走去，走动On+具体某一天Sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.发送给某人某物Sendfor派人去请，召唤Inthefire在火灾中Ask/callsb.Forhelp请求某人的帮助/打电话给某人求救Hearabout听说有关于...Inthearmy在军队Runoutof...跑出...外Protect...from+doing保护...免受...的伤害Closeto靠近Unit4Topic3ontheInternet在网上facetoface面对面；neckandneck齐头并进；handinhand手；backtoback背靠背findout查明，找出let/make/havesb.do让某人做某事make…intouse使…投入使用inthe1960s在二十世纪六十年代benotsure+whether/if不确定是否…put…into把…放进…forthebetter向着较好的情况（转变）----fortheworse向着较坏的情况（转变）usesth.todo用…来做…surftheInternet上网change…into…=turn…into把…转变成…lookup查找，向上看bedifferentfrom和…不同loseoneselfin(doing)sth.沉迷于…,专心致志于…searchfor…搜寻，寻找ifso如果是这样ifnot如果不是这样visitawebsite访问一个网站helpsb.(to)do帮助某人做…八年级语法汇总一般将来时：Begoingtodo/willbe的用法Will用法：肯定句：主+will+V.原型+其他否定句：主+willnot（won't）+V.原型+其他一般疑问句：will+主+V.原型+其他；回答：肯定回答：Yes,主+will否定回答：No，主+won't特殊疑问句：疑问词+will+V.原型+其他表示位置移动的动词，可以用现在进行时表示一般将来时情态动词： 情态动词 否定式及否定式简略形式 Can Cannot=can’t Could Couldnot=couldn’t May Maynot=mayn’t Might Mightnot=mightn’t Shall Shallnot=shan’t Should Shouldnot=shouldn’t Will Willnot=won’t Would Wouldnot=wouldn’t Must Mustnot=mustn’t Need Neednot=needn’t情态V.+domust和haveto,must表示主观意志，而haveto表示由于客观因素不得不做某事。Mustn’t不表示“不必”的意思Usedto用法：肯定句：主+usedto+do+其他否定句：主+usedn't（didn'tuse）to+do+其他一般疑问句：①Did+主+useto+do+其他？回答：肯定回答：Yes，主+did否定回答:No，主+didn't②Used+主+to+do+其他？回答：肯定回答：Yes，主+used否定回答：No，主+usedn't四．感叹句：What：what+a/an+adj.+名词；what+adj.+n.可数/复数How：how+adj./adv.;how+adv.+主+谓过去进行时：构成：was/were+现在分词（V.-ing）肯定句:主语+was/were+doing+其它否定句：主语+was/were+not+doing+其它一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它答语:肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答：No主语+wasn't/weren't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句+其它形容词的比较级和最高级： 构成方法（规则变化） 单音节词直接在其后面加-er/-est. 以字母e结尾的单音节词在其后面直接加-r/-st. 以一个辅音字母结尾闭音节单音节词,双写这个辅音字母再加-er/-est. 以辅音字母＋y结尾的双音节词,先把y改为i,再加-er/-est. 其他双音节词和多音节的词,在前面加more和most.　　　　　 good/well better best bad/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther farthest比较级：两者比较时用；最高级：三者或三者以上用比较级+than；the+最高级+of/in/among两个比较级用and连用，意为“越来越...”The+比较级+of较...The+比较级,the+比较级越...，越...宾语补足句：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足句反身代词： 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself，herself，itself themselves