语法点击实战演练Unit6语法专项
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什么是时态？在英语中，时态主要讨论行为动词发生的时间。例如：HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.often常常，
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示help这个动作经常发生。故为一般现在时态英语中常用的时态有哪些？Iwasanoutgoinggirlinthepast.Heusedtobeshort.一般过去时HewillgotoXiangyangnextweek.Willyoucometomyparty?一般将来时Didyoulikeplayingbasketball?IamgoingtoShanghaitomorrow.Lucyisgoingtojoinfootballteamthedayaftertomorrow.Will/begoingto+doIamdoingmyhomeworknow.HeistalkingwithMr.John.Isshecookingnow?Aretheyplayingbasketball?现在进行时，现在正在发生的事情be+doing(动词的现在分词）Iwasdoingmyhomeworkat7o’clockyesterday.TheyweretalkingwithMr.John.atthattimelastnight.过去进行时was/were+doing,过去某个时刻正在进行的事情Ihavefinishedmyhomework.我已经完成了我的作业Shehaswrittenalettertohermother.现在完成时have/has+done动词的过去分词一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时主动语态主语是动作的发出者。WespeakChinese.Shecancookfood.被动语态主语变成了原来主动语态句子中动作的承受者。Be+done(及物动词的过去分词)Be有人称、时态、数的变化Chineseisspokenbyus.Foodcanbecookedbyher.RevisionofpassivevoicePleaseturnthefollowingsentencesintopassivevoice.1、Theymaketheringwithsilver.Theringismadeofsilver.2、Thelittlegirlcoverstheflowerswithpaper.Theflowersarecoveredbythelittlegirlwithpaper.3、DotheygrowcottoninShandong?IscottongrownbytheminShandong?4、Wedon’tplayvolleyballinourschoolVolleyballisn’tplayedbyusinourschool.5、Whatdotheymakeinthefactory?Whataremadebytheminthefactory?wasmade/willbemade/havebeenmadewerecovered/willbecovered/havebeencoveredwasn’tplayed/won’tbeplayed/hasn’tbeenplayed在任何一个英语句子中都同时存在语态和时态，他们是分析一个句子的两个主要元素。语态和时态是啥关系？英语中只有两大语态：主动语态（activevoice)和被动语态（passivevoice)语法点击一般过去时的被动语态1.概念：一般过去时的被动语态表示主语是过去某个动作的承受者。2.构成：主语＋was/were＋动词的过去分词。Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight.昨天晚上有几台新电脑被盗了。3.主动变被动：把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格(“by＋人称代词”短语可以省略)。如：Allpeoplelaughedathim.所有的人都嘲笑他。→Hewaslaughedatbyallpeople.他被所有的人嘲笑。Hecutdownatree.他砍倒了一棵树。→Atreewascutdownbyhim.一棵树被他砍倒了。实战演练( )1.[2013·玉林]Manyhouses________intheearthquakeofApril20,2013inYa'an.A．isdestroyed B．aredestroyedC．wasdestroyedD．weredestroyed( )2.[2013·北京]Flowers________alongtheroadlastyear.A．plantB．plantedC．areplantedD．wereplantedDD( )3.[2013·泰州]—Frog,MoYan'slatestnovel,please!—Sorry,it________justnow.Butitwillcomeoutagainsoon.A．soldoutB．issoldoutC．hassoldoutD．wassoldout( )4.[2013·雅安]—Whodesignedthisgame?—It________byTomin1999.A．isdesignedB．designsC．wasdesignedD．designedDC( )5.[2013·临沂]—DoyouknowEarthDay?—Sure.It________in1970totellustoprotectourplanet.A．setsupB．setupC．issetupD．wassetup( )6.[2013·衢州]Lotsoffoodandwater________toYa'an,SichuanProvinceimmediatelyaftertheearthquakehappened.A．weresentB．aresentC．sendD．sentDA( )7.[2013·台州]—Youboughtanewcar!AnAmericancar?—No.AChinesecar.It________inTaizhou.A．makesB．madeC．wasmadeD．willbemade( )8.[2013·江西]TheChinesewriterhasgotlotsoffansinFrance.Hisnewbook________intoFrenchassoonasitcameout.A．wastranslatedB．translatedC．istranslatedD．translatesAC( )9.[2013·苏州]—Haveyouheardaboutthatcaraccidentneartheschool?—Yes,luckilynoone________．A．hurtB．washurtC．hashurtD．werehurt( )10.[2013·广东]It________lastweekthatthehaze(雾霾)inBeijingcausedmanyproblems.A．reportsB．reportedC．isreportedD．wasreportedBD
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