B7U1语言pt1

Unit1Checktheanswers1.disablev.使......失去能力disabledadj.伤残的thedisabled残疾人;伤残者disabilityn.伤残;无能;无力1).Oldage____________forhardlabour.年迈使他不能干繁重的工作。2).Hewas__________walkingbytheaccident. 由于车祸,他不能走路了。3).Hedevotedhislifeto___________________.他付出一生的心血去帮助那些残疾人4).People_________________shouldnotbelookeddownupon残疾人不应该受到歧视。disabledhimdisabledfromhelpingthedisabledwithdisabilities2.ambitionn.野心;雄心ambitiousadj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的ambitiouslyadv.野心勃勃地1).Mothers_________________________theirchildren.大多数母亲都对孩子怀有热切的期望。2).I____________________________________inlife.我热切希望能成功3).His_____________________primeministerislikelytoberealized.要做首相的雄心很可能会实现。归纳ambitious的固定搭配1）_________2）__________3）____________areoftenhighlyambitiousforamambitioustosucceed/forsuccessambitiontobecome/bebeambitiousforsth对---怀有雄心beambitioustodosth.有志向做某事withambition有志向、雄心3.beneficialadj.=havingagoodorusefuleffect有益的1)Freshairandgoodfood_________________thehealth.(beneficial)新鲜空气和优良食物有益于健康2)Tourism_________________theeconomyofthisdistrict.(benefit)旅游业对该地区的经济将有裨益.3)Thebook__________________________you.(benefit)这本书对你没有多大益处4)We_________alot___________dailyexercise.(benefit)日常锻炼对我们很有益。5)Hismotherlostherlife________________________thebank.(benefit)他母亲为了银行的利益献出了自己的生命。arebeneficialtowillbenefitisn’tofmuchbenefittobenefitfromforthebenefitof归纳beneficial及benefit的用法及含义1）__________________2）__________________3）__________________4)___________________5)___________________bebeneficialtosb/sth对某人、某事有利beofmuch/greatbenefitto----对---有很多好处benefitsb./sth.使某人、某事有利benefitfrom/by---通过----获利forthebenefitof---为了---得利益4、adaptv.1).We____________________thehotweather.我们已经适应了炎热的天气。2).Ihaveto____________________thenewsystemquickly.我必须尽快适应新的 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 3)Thetext______________________afamouswriter’swork.这篇课文是根据一位著名作家的著作改变的。4).Novels________________________thestage,televisionandradio.小说常常被改编为戏剧，电视剧和广播剧。adjust:多指“调整,调节”使之适应fit:多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”suit:多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”adapt:指修改或改变以适应新条件match:指“大小、色调、形状、性质”等相配或相称填空1)Youcan’tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitis________toyoureyes.2)Theshoes__mewell.3)Aredjacketdoesn’t_____greentrousers.4)Nodish____alltastes.5)Youshould______________yourselftothenewenvironment.haveadapted(ourselves)toadaptquicklytoisadaptedfromareoftenadaptedforadjustedfitmatchsuitsadjust/adapt归纳adapt的用法：1）2)3)4)5)adaptoneselfto(doing)sth使自己适应---adaptto适应------adaptsth.forsth.使----适应-----beadaptedfrom---是由改编的adapt---from---从---改编----5.…donotmakemeannoyed,…annoyvt.使不悦;惹怒;打扰annoyedadj.(人)感到生气(恼怒)的annoyingadj.(事情)惹人生气的annoyancen.烦恼;烦扰1)Theseflies_____________me.这些苍蝇真使我心烦。2)She________________.她看样子很烦恼。3)Dorian_______________me.多丽安从不跟我生气。4)He___________________thematter.他为此事很恼火。5)______________,heliedtome.让我恼火的是，他向我撒谎。areannoyinglookedannoyedisneverannoyedwithwasannoyedabout/forTomyannoyance归纳annoy的用法1）2）3）4）5)sb./sth.annoysb某人、某事烦某人Sbbe/lookannoyed某人烦恼beannoyedwithsb因某人生气beannoyedabout/for---为---烦恼toone’sannoyance令、使某人烦恼的是6．conductvt.指挥,管理,进行,引导,传导(光、电等)派生词：conductionn.(热或电等能量的)传导;输conductorn.售票员;管理者;指挥;导体(1)We__________________ofconsumerattitudestowardsorganicfood.我们正在调查顾客们对有机食物的态度。(2)Metal_________electricity.金属导电。(3)Theheadmaster________________theschool.校长带领我们参观了学校。(4)Ihopeyou__________honestlynexttime.我希望你下次表现诚实点(5)Theguide________thevisitors________thebeautifullake.导游把参观者带到了美丽的湖边。areconductingasurveyconductsconductedusaroundconductyourselfconductedto归纳conduct的用法1）2）3）4）conductasurvey/investigation/experiment进行---conductsb.tosomeplace带某人到某地conduct/showsb.around---带某人参观conductoneself为人、表现7.resignv.【观察示例】IfTom_____,whowillgetthejob?如果汤姆辞职，谁会得到这份工作？2)He_______hispostbecausehehadbeenofferedabetterjob.他辞职了，因为他有了更好的工作。补充：resignone’sright/allhope放弃权利/一切希望resignoffice辞职resignsb./sth.tosb.把----交给----eg.Heresignedhischildtothecareofhismother.Sheresignedatasktousjustnow.【拓展】resignationn.辞职（书)遗弃resignedadj.属从的，顺从的e.g.Hehandedinhisresignation.他递交了辞职书。【特别提示】resignoneselfto使（自己）听任，顺从surmittoeg.resignoneselftoone’sfate听天由命resignsresigned8.congratulatevtcongratulationn.恭喜；祝贺(常用复数)1）We_____________him____________theproject。我们恭贺他完成了 工程 路基工程安全技术交底工程项目施工成本控制工程量增项单年度零星工程技术标正投影法基本原理 。2）Pleaseacceptmysincere___________________yourmarriage.谨以至诚祝贺你们喜结良缘。congratulate/celebrate两者的意思很接近，但在英语中却有所不同。congratulate意思是“祝贺，道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on(upon)连接，构成congratulatesb.on/uponsth.3)Iwill_____________you_________yoursuccess.我祝贺你的成功。celebrate意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语，构成celebratesth.4)Wehadaparty_________parents'silverwedding.我们举行了一个晚会庆祝父母的银婚。congratulatedonfinishingcongratulationsoncongratulateon/upontocelebrate归纳congratulate的用法1）2）3）congratulatesb.on(doing)sth祝贺某人----congratulateoneselfonsth.(为成功或成就)感到高兴、自豪eg:Youcancongratulateyourselfonhavingdoneagoodjob.give/sendone’scongratulationstosb.向某人致以祝贺9.accessn&v.进入，入口，取得的方法，权利等;拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入;accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的accessionn.就职，就任，继位(1)Thepoorchildrenhave___________education.这些孩子们没有受教育的机会。(access)(2)Thereiseasy__________thecountrysidebyrail.(access)通过铁路可以直接到达农村.(3)Bankcustomerscan______theircheckingaccountsinstantlythroughtheelectronicsystem.(access)银行用户通过电子系统直接检查自己的账户。(4)Themanageris___________hisstaff.(accessible)经理应该让职员感到平易近人.noaccesstoaccesstoaccessaccessibleto归纳access的用法；1）2）3)4）have/get/gain/obtainaccesstosth.有机会进入、接近---accesstosth.通道、入径.eg:Theonlyaccesstohishouseisacrossthefield.accessvt.=reach/use进入、使用beaccessibleto---可接近的、可靠的、可使用的10.absencen.缺席;不在(某处)absenceofmind心不在焉;神不守舍absentadj.缺席的;不在的vt.使缺席;使离开beabsentfrom缺席;不在presencen.出席;到场presentadj.出席的;在场的;现在的完成句子:MrGreenwillbeincharge__________________(在我离开期间).Whywereyou__________________(旷课)yesterday?duringmyabsenceabsentfromschool11.independentadj.独立自主的beindependentof不依赖;独立于independencen.独立;自主independentlyadv.独立地;自主地完成句子:1)Itwasthefirsttimethatshe______________________(独立生活).2)Ifyouhaveacar,you______________________(不依赖)trainsandbuses.3)Iquitelikelivingalone,becauseit_____________________________(使我更独立).hadlivedindependentlywillbeindependentofmakesmemoreindependent12.encouragementn.鼓励;奖励encouragevt.鼓励;激励;支持encouragesbinsth在某事上鼓励某人encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事encouragedadj.受到鼓励的;被鼓励的encouragingadj.鼓舞人心的;鼓励的encouraginglyadv.鼓舞人心地扩展：discouragesb.fromdoingsth.劝阻某人做某事Phrases;短语：Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.换句话说,像我这样的人并不多。inotherwordsinawordinwordinplainwordshaveawordwithsb.havewordswithsb.getinawordkeepone’swordbreakone'swordeatone‘swordsleavewordbeyondwordswiththesewords换句话说总而言之口头上率真地说和某人谈谈和某人吵架插话履行诺言失信、食言认错道歉留言无法用言语表达说完这些话2．cutout切/删去；省略；停止做某事=stop----1)Youshould_______thesecondpartofthearticle.你应该删掉文章的第二部分。2)Shetriedtopersuademe_________drinking.她试图说服我戒酒。【相关短语】cutdowncutincutoffcutacross/throughcutupcutouttocutout砍倒、削减插嘴；插入切断、中断抄近道切碎3、用outof的相关短语填空(1)TheFordcar________________(失去控制)andcrashedoverthecliff.(2)Somepopularsongs__________________(过时)soon.(3)Thismedicineis_________(出毛病).(4)Sleeping_____________________(不可能了)．wasoutofcontrolwereoutoffashion/dateoutoforderisoutofthequestion10个outof短语及其意思1)outofwork失业2)outofpatience不能忍受3)outofquestion没问题；无疑；毫无疑问4)outofpity出于同情5)outofthequestion不可能的；办不到的6)outoffashion过时，不流行7)outofreach够不着8)outoftouch失去联系9)outofplace不适合10)outofcash钱用光allaloneallatonceatall4.Allinall,Ihaveagoodlife.总而言之,我生活得挺好.allinall总而言之其他与all有关的短语：inallafterallaboveall总共毕竟，终究首先/最重要的独自突然；同时一点也不6.meetwith1)meetwithsth,遭遇某事；受到某种对待Herproposal___metwithrejection__(遭到拒绝)fromhermother.2)meet(with)sth=experience体验、经历某事Shewasworriedthathe___________________（他可能遇上车祸）3)meetwithsb.会晤，会面ThePresident_______________（会见了他）yesterday.mighthavemetwithmetwithhim1.meetwithsb:tomeetsb,especiallyfordiscussions和某人会晤meetsb:遇到某人；迎接某人eg.ThePresidentmetwithseniorWhiteHouseaides.Willyoumeetmeattheairport?2.meetwithsth.:tobereceivedortreatedbysbinaparticularway.HerproposalmetwithresistancefromtheLeft.她的 建议 关于小区增设电动车充电建议给教师的建议PDF智慧城市建议书pdf给教师的36条建议下载税则修订调整建议表下载 遭到了左翼的抵制。3.meet(with)sth：toexperiencesth.,oftensthunpleasant.经历（常指不愉快的事情），相当于comeacrossOthershavemetsimilarproblems.meetwith后可能连接的不是坏事，如meetwithsuccess成功，也可说meetwithfailure4.遇到困难用meet。meetadifficulty(1)由于她的视力下降了，她知道她不得不从社区健康委员会辞职了(resign)Ashereyesightfailed,sheknewshewouldhavetoresignfromthecommunityhealth.(2)我做这个是为了帮助他。(benefit)Ididitforhisbenefit.(3)他移居加拿大后孩子们很能适应变化。(adapt)WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildrenadaptedtothechangeverywell.(4)我们祝贺他考试得了第一名。(congratulate)Wecongratulatedhimonhavingcomefirstintheexam.(5)你很容易接近他。(access)Youcaneasilygetaccesstohim.(6)这家公司经营的很好(conduct)。Thebusinessisconductedwell.