Unit7Grammar1princessHi,Everyone!WecalltheprincessLaura.TheprincessiscalledLaura.ActivevoicePassivevoiceThelightswereturnedonbyTom.Thewindowsarecleanedeveryweek.Millieclosedthedoor.TheTVwasturnedon.Theboymadeamodelplane.Atotal(总数)of8questionsareanswered.orActivePassivePassivePassiveActivePassiveActivePassiveThelightswereturnedoffbyTom.Thewindowsarecleanedeveryweek.TheTVwasturnedon.Atotal(总数)of8questionsareanswered.Howtoformthepassivevoice?Beis,am,arewas,were+doneSimplepresenttenseSimplepasttenseWhentousethepassivevoice?★Itisobvious(显然)whoperformstheaction.★Wedonotknowordonotneedtoknowwhoperformstheaction.★Wethinktheactionismoreimportantthanthepersonwhoperformstheaction.Wordprocessingistaughtinourcomputerlessons.Theprinterwassoldalready.EducationalCD-ROMsaresoldinmanycountries.WhodesignstheeducationalCD-ROMcalled‘AroundtheWorldinEightHours’?NancyJacksondesignsit.ItisdesignedbyNancyJackson.Beis,am,arewas,were+done+bysb№。。。№§。@。。。しвео。б。чǎá。èǔδ。γβμυζχψ………Thehillisverybeautiful.It__________(climb)bytheboyeveryday?isclimbedHowdeliciousthemeatis!They_____________(eat)toomuchyesterday.wereeatenMostofuslikewatchingTV.TV_________________(watch)toomuchbyus.iswatchedWecanusethepassivevoicewhenItisobviouswhoperformstheaction.e.g.Wordprocessingskillsaretaughtinourcomputerlessons.2.Wedonotknoworcannotrememberwhoperformedtheaction.e.g.Theprinterwassoldalready.3.Wethinktheactionismoreimportantthanpersonwhoperformstheactione.g.EducationalCD-ROMsaresoldinmanycountries.move写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:visitvisitedvisitedmovedmovedverb+ed以e结尾+dstudystudiedstudied以辅音字母加y结尾的词,去y+ied.clapclappedclapped以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写最后一个辅音字母+ed写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:begiveseemakeputcomewritewas/werebeengavegivensawseenmademadeputputcamecomewrotewritten注:不规则动词见
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上不规则动词
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.3.Therobberwascaughtlastnight.1.Thebuildingwasbuiltlastyear.2.RiceisgrowninChina.4.Theprintersaresoldinthatshop.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese:用动词的被动语态填空:English____________(speak)bymanypeople.Thetrees_______________(plant)bythem.Thatbuilding_________(build)twoyearsago.Thiskindofcomputer________(make)inChina.Thegames__________(sell)inmayshops.isspokenwereplantedwasbuiltismadearesoldMrLinorganizesactivitiesfortheComputerClub.DotheyteachJapaneseinthemiddleschool?Hiswifesoldhisbookswhenhelefther.DidLuXunwritethearticlenamed‘Hometown’?MikeandMilliecleanthewindowseveryday.Changethefollowingsentencesintopassiveones.HomeworkTorememberthedifferencesbetweentheactivevoiceandthepassivevoice.TofinishtheexercisesonPage99-100.