中考英语短文填空技巧及真题专练(2011-2005)

PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT1中考英语短文填空技巧及真题专练（2011-2005）短文填空解题技巧一、解题基本步骤（一）跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意。切忌看一空填一空。注意：重视首尾句；记叙文抓故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事物。（二）复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。先易后难易：固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构难：名词、动词、形容词、副词，注意联系上下文（三）三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。内容：上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章。语法：语法结构是否正确无误。具体解题技巧（一）考虑该空填什么词性1、名词：单复数形式,所有格的用法形容词、副词：比较等级的用法3、代词：单复数、人称代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、不定代词等的用法关系代词which、that、who、whom、what、when、while、how反身代词myself、yourself,themselves、ourselves指示代词this、that、those、these不定代词some，any，all，none，both，either，neither，each，every，other，another，much，many，few，little，one4、连词：并列与从属连词的用法1）从属连词：引导从句。随着从句作用不同，它们又可分为几类：时间从句when,while,as,before,after,until,till,whenever条件从句if,unless,supposing,provided(ing),suppose,目的从句inorderthat,sothat,that,so,lest,结果从句so…that,such…that,sothat,so原因从句because,as,since让步从句although,though,eventhough(if),while方式从句as,like,theway,asif,asthough地点从句where,wherever比较从句than,as2）并列连词：连接两个互不依从的次、短语或分句：表示意思转折的连词but,yet,however,nevertheless,表示因果关系的连词for,so,therefore,hence,其他并列连词and,or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,both…and,aswellas.5、介词短语及其它固定搭配动词：时态、语态的变化（二）联系上下文1.重复出现原则2.语境School：lecture，paper，exam，grades，playground，teacher.Restaurant：menu，soup，drink，order，bill.Airport/Station：train，timetable，takeoff，passenger，economyclass,businessclass,flight.Postoffice：parcel，package，stamp，postage.Hospital：cold，fever，pain，cough，trouble，temperature.Hotel:Checkin,,checkout,,luggage,bookaroom,doubleroom.3、常见的人物关系：Husband——wifeTeacher——studentBoss——employeeWaiter——customerDoctor——patientParents——kid/childrenClassmates，roommatesShopassistant——customer态度：积极还是消极，肯定还是否定（三）生活常识、文化背景真题演练2011重庆VII.短文填空。（每空2分，共20分）Nowstudents’Englishhandwriting（书法）getsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?If76,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!UsepaperwithlinesUsingpaperwithlinescankeepyouwritingstraight77ofupordownwhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.Besureto78thelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethosecapitalletters(大写字母)arewrittenproperly.SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread,tryslowingdownalittle.Forsomekids,goingslowermakesthehandwritingclear.Ifyouwritetoo79,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andevenworse,youmaymakemore80.HoldyourpencilrightWhenyouholdyourpencilthecorrectway,writingismuch81.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingnotnice.Trytoberelaxedanddon’tholdthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudent82agoodhabit.DrawmorepicturesDrawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.Youneedtousetheskillstocontrol(控制)yourpencilbetter83youaredrawingpictures.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticeby84athome.Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareaworld-famousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyour85runuptoyou?Givethemyourautographs(亲笔签名),ofcourse!2010重庆TangLingoftensmokedcigarettes(香烟)inhisschool’swashingroom.Hestartedsmoking76theageof14.OnedayhelearntthattheNBAstarYaoMing,anambassador(大使)totheChineseAssociationonTobaccoControl(中国控烟协会),askedpeoplenottosmoke.YaoMingwasTang’sfavoritestar,77hiswordsmeantalottohim.Hedecidedto78upsmoking.AccordingtotheChineseAssociationonTobaccoControl,about350millionChinesesmoke.Among79,50millionareteenagers.SunJiangpingofBeijingUniversitysaid,“Teenagerscangetcigarettes80,especiallywhentheirparentssmokeorshops81cigarettestothem.It’sveryimportant82parentstohelptheirchildrenstopsmoking.”A15-year-oldboynamedLiKunfromBeijingsaidhis83didn’tsmoke.Becausetheythoughtsmokingcouldmakepeoplefeelbadlyill,theyonlyallowedhimtoplaywithfriendswithoutsmoking.LivinginsuchagoodfamilyhelpedLisay84tocigarettes.SomeofhissmokingclassmatesoncetoldLithatsmokingmadeboyslook85,butLidisagreed.Hesaid,“Smokingisunhealthyandit’snotcoolatall.Pleasestopsmokingnow!”2009重庆VII．短文填空。（每空2分，共20分）Aboutthreeyearsold,Ifeltverylonely.Ididn’tlikemyclassmates,myparentsoranyoneelse.Myclassmatesdidn’twanttotalk___77____meandmyparentswerealwayssayingthatotherkidswerebetterthanme.IthoughtIwasthe___78____unluckypersonintheworld.OnedayIhadabigfightwithoneofmyclassmates.Iwassoangry__79__Ihithimintheface.Justatthatmoment,aboystoodupand___80___thefight.Hewasthemonitorofourclass.Afterthat,heoftenhelpedmeandwebecamegood___81___.WheneverIgotangryorsad,hewouldhelp___82___tocooldown.Mylifebegantochangebecauseoftheboy,mybestfriend.Wespentalotofinterestingdaystogether.As___83___goesby,Ihavebecomehappierwithpeopleandthings.Andit___84____thatpeoplearoundmehavechanged,too.Myparentsdon’tshoutatme___85____moreandmyclassmatesbecomefriendlytome.ButnowIcan’tseemybestfriendbecauseheisseriously___86___andisstayinginhospital.HowImissthedayswhenweweretogether!Ihopehewillbeallrightandcomebacktoschoolsoon.2008重庆Whatcanyoudotokeephealthy?Perhapsforchildren,healthyeatingisoneofthemostimportantthings.Herearesomeideasabout77_____toeathealthily.HavingbreakfastAgoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.It’snecessarytohaveitinthe78___.Butsomechildrenoftengotoschool79___breakfast，justbecausetheywanttosleepalittlelonger.Rememberthatagoodbreakfastwillhelpyoustudybetter.Havingmilk“MydreamisthatalltheChinesechildrencangethalfakilogram(公斤)ofmilkaday.”TheChinesePremier(总理)WenJiabaosaidthisduringhis80___toamilkfarm.Milkisalsoveryimportanttochildren’shealth.Itmakeschildrengrowstronger.It’sbetterforyouto81___aglassofwarmmilk82____goingtobed.Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.HavinghealthyfoodHavinghealthyfoodisthemostimportant.Thatmeanseatinglotsofdifferent83offood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.Don’teattoomuchchocolate84___ice-cream.Someofyou85eatingfastfood,butinfactitisnotgoodforyourhealth.Trytoeathealthyfoodasmuchas86___Havehealthyeatinghabits,andyouwillhaveastrongbody.2007重庆VII．短文填空(每空2分。共20分)AndywasborninChina15yearsago．In2005,she77totheUSAwithherfamily．Asahighschoolstudent，shehasfoundmanydifferences78ChineseandAmericans：Aboutmoney1)Americansliketospend79thantheyhave，somanyofthemarealwaysindebt(欠债)．ButChineseusuallyspendlessthantheyhave,somany0fthemalwayshave80leftinthebank．2)TheAmericankidsthemselvesmaketheirownmoney．MostChinesekidsalways81theirparentsformoney．3)ManyAmericanparentsthinkthereis82needtosendtheirchildrent0anexpensiveuniversity．It’sdifferentinChina．ManyChineseparentswoulddoanythingtosendtheirchildrentoexpensiveuniversities83theirfamilyisn’trichenough．Aboutschool1)ManyAmericangirlstakepartinsports，dancingandsinginggroupswhilemanyChinesegirlstakepartinstudygroups．2)ManyAmericanstudentsthinkthatBisagirlwhilemanyChinesestudentsthinkthatBistoo84．AboutfriendsMostAmericanparentslettheirsonsordaughtersmakefriendsby85.TheyneveraskthemabouttheirfriendswhileChineseparentsusuallyenjoyknowingmoreabouttheirchildren’sfriends86manydifferentways，andusuallystopthemfromstayingouttoolatewithfriends．2006重庆Ⅶ．短文填空。(每空2分，共20分)根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Maybeyouaremoreinterestedinsportsthaninhistory.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.In77,anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Ifyoucanuseyourtimewell,youmayimproveyourstudy78muchwork.Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweektime,youshouldmakea79ofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Firstwritedownthetimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideonagoodtimeforstudying.Ofcourse,studyingshouldn’ttakeallofyourtime.Don’tforgettoleaveyourselfenough80forhobbies.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouse81agoodstudyplace.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadesk82justacornerofyourroom.Nogames,radio,ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntowork,thinkonlyaboutthesubject!Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Listen83towhattheteachersays.Carefullisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Youalsoneedtotakenotesinclass,becauseitcan84iteasierforyoutolearnwell.Thereareonlyafewwaysmentionedhereto85youwithyourstudying.Ibelieveyoufind86otherwaysbesidesthese.2005重庆Eatinginwestern(西方的)restaurantsisalittledifferentfromeatinginChineseones．Itis78tounderstandthedifferencesandtoactpolitely．AstheysaywheninRome(罗马)，doastheRomansdo.Whenyoufirstarriveattherestaurant，youshouldwaitforthewaiter(服务员)to79youtoatable．Sometimesitisallrightto80atableforyourself，butyoushouldask81．Inawesternrestaurant，eachpersonusuallyasksfortheir82foodordishesandeats83theyaskfor．Westernpeopledon'tputallofthefoodinthemiddleofthetabletoshare(分享)．Oneofthe84differencesbetweenChineserestaurantsandwesternonesisthatmostChineserestaurantsarenoisy，butmostwesternrestaurantsare85andpeopletherespeakinalowvoice．Don'tshouttothewaiters，86peoplemaythinkthatyouarerude(粗鲁的).Ifyouneedhelp，youshould87toaskwithyoureyesinsteadofyourvoice．It’sbetternottoputupyourhand，either．参考答案2011重庆76.Not77.Instead78.Fill/use79.Fast/quickly80.Mistakes81.easier/nicer/better82.With83.When/while/as84.Yourself85.Fans（评分说明：用词正确而形式错误，只给1分）2010重庆VII．短文填空。（每空2分，共20分）76.at77.so/and78.give79.Them/those80.easily81.sell82.for83.parents/family84.no85.cool/good/excited（评分说明：用词正确而形式错误，只给1分）2009重庆VII．短文填空。（每空2分，共20分）77.with/to78.most79.that80.stopped81.friends82.me83.time84.seems85.any86.ill/sick（评分说明：用词正确而形式错误，只给1分）2008重庆77.how78.morning79.without80.visit81.have/drink82.before83.kinds84.or85.enjoy/like/love86.possible2007重庆Ⅶ．短文填空。(每空2分,共20分)77．went／got78．between79．more80．money81．ask82．no83．though／although84．bad／terrible85．themselves86．in(评分说明：用词正确而形式错误，只给1分)2006重庆Ⅶ．短文填空。(每空2分，共20分)77.fact78.without79.1ist80.time8l.for82.or83.carefully84.make85.help86.many／some／several(评分说明：用词正确而形式错误，只给1分)2005重庆Ⅶ,短文填空(每空2分,共20分)78.necessary/important79.show／lead80.find/get8l.first82.own83.what84.biggest85.quiet86.or87.try