考纲词组(背诵)

PAGEPAGE3考纲词组abit(of)有一点儿acoupleof两个；几个akindof一种；一类alotof(lotsof)许多apairof一双；一副apieceof一（块，张，片，件）accordingto按照；根据add…to加上afterall究竟；毕竟agreewithsb.同意某人的意见allday(long)整天allright行了；好吧；（病）好了alltheway(一路上)andsoon等等apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉arriveat/inaplace到达某地as…as像…一样；如同assoonas一……就aswell也；又askfor请求；寻求atbreakfast/lunch/supper早/午/晚餐时atfirst/last起先；开始的时候/最后；终于athome在家（里）atleast/most至少/至多atonce立刻；马上atpresent现在，目前atschool在学校；在上课attheendof(August)在（八月）底atthesametime同时atwork在工作at/onweekends在周末beableto能够（有能力）beafraidof害怕beangrywithsb.生某人的气bebadfor有害于beborn出生于bebusywith/doingsth.忙于做某事becarefulwith小心beconnectedto/with与…连接在一起becoveredwith被……覆盖bedifferentfrom与……不同be/getfamiliarto/with对……熟悉；通晓befamousfor以……而著名befondof爱好befullof充满begood/poorat擅长于/在某方面……比较差beinterestedin对……感兴趣bekeenon喜爱belatefor……迟到bemadeof由……制成bemadeupof由……组成bepleasedwith对……满意beproudof为……感到自豪bereadyfor为……作准备beresponsiblefor对……负责任besatisfiedwith为……感到满意bestrictwith对……严格besurprisedat为……感到惊奇bethankfultosb.对某人很感激beusedto习惯于becauseof由于belongto属于both…and…两者都breakinto闯入；破门而入bybus乘公共汽车byoneself亲自bephone打电话bytheway顺便说；顺便问一下carefor照顾；喜欢catch(a)cold着凉；伤风catchfire着火changefrom…to（使）变换；改换；变成changeone’smind改变主意checkin办理登机comefrom出生于；来自comeon快；走吧；跟我来cometoandend结束cometrue实现communicatewith与……交流complainabout投诉；抱怨consistof由……组成cutdown砍倒dealwith处理dependon依靠，依赖dieof因……病而死doone’sbest尽最大努力dosb.afavour帮某人忙dosomeshopping买东西dreamof梦想dressup穿着打扮eachother互相encouragesb.todosth鼓励/激励某人做某事enjoyoneself过得愉快fallasleep入睡faraway(from)(离)遥远fillin填充；填写findout找出；查明；了解forexample例如forfree免费forthefirsttime第一次fromthetimebeing暂时,眼下fromdoortodoor挨家挨户getalong/on(with)进展；与……相处getback返回getintothehabitof养成……的习惯getoff下车geton上车getreadyfor为……作准备getridof摆脱gettiredof对……感对厌倦getto到达getup起床givesb.ahand助某人一臂之力giveup放弃goahead先走；向前走；走吧；干吧goshopping去购物goforaswim去游泳gohome回家goon继续goonadiet实行节食goonapicnic去野餐goonwith/doingsth.继续做某事goout熄灭goover复习；仔细地再读一遍gosightseeing去观光goto(the)hospital去医院（看病）gotobed就寝gotocollege上大学gotoschool上学gotosleep入睡gotothecinema/moive(s)去看电影gowrong出错growup成年；长大hadbetter最好还是；还是……好handin上交happentodo碰巧做happentosb.发生到某人身have(got)to不得不haveaclass/lesson上课haveagoodtime玩得/过得愉快havebreakfast吃早餐havenoidea不清楚havepityonsb.怜悯某人havesports进行体育活动hearfrom收到……来信hearof听说helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事hereandthere到处holdameeting举行会议holdon等一等（别挂电话）holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸hugeamountsof大量的inahurry匆忙inaminute一会儿inaddition另外inchargeof主管，负责inclass在课上indanger处于危险中inEnglish用英语infact事实上；实际上infavorof赞同，赞成infrontof在……前面inhospital住院inone’sfifties在某人五十多岁时inone‘sopinion根据某人的看法in(oneweek)’stime（一周）后inorderto为了inotherwords换句话说；也就是说inreturn作为回报insurprise惊奇地intheend最后；终于inthefuture在将来inthemiddleof在……中间inthepast在过去；从前inthisway这样intime及时introuble处于困境中insteadof代替；而不是keepadairy记日记keepdoingsth.继续做某事keep…from阻止；使……免于keepintouch(with)(与……)保持联系keepoff阻挡；不让……接近keepquiet保持安静keepsb.busy让某人忙个不停laughat嘲笑laythetable（饭前）摆好餐具learn…from从……中学到，向……学习leave(secondary)school（中学）毕业leaveamessage留个口信leavefor动身去less/morethan少/多于listento听……（讲话）liveon靠……为生lookafter照料；照顾lookat看；观看lookfor寻找lookforwardto期待着looklike看上去像；显得lookout注意；留神lookup查寻；抬头看loseone’slife丧生loseone’stemper发脾气loseone’sway迷路loseweight减肥makeadecision作出决定makeafilm拍电影makeafire生火makealiving谋生makeamistake出差错；犯错误makeanoise弄出声makefriendswith与……交朋友makefunof拿……开玩笑makemoney挣钱；赚钱makeprogress取得进步makethebed整理床铺makeupone’smind下决心nextto紧挨着；紧靠着nolonger/not…anylonger不再not…atall（用来加强语气）一点也不，根本不nowandthen/again时而；偶而ofcourse当然onaverage按平均值；通常onbusiness有事，出差onfoot步行；走路onholiday在休假onone’sside在某人一边onthephone在听电话ontheright在右边onthe/one’sway(to)在去……的路上onweekdays在工作日onceaday每天一次onceeveryfouryears每四年一次oneafteranother一个接一个，连续地oneanother互相outof从……里出来；缺乏outofdate过时payfor付……钱；买pickout挑选出pickup拾起playatrickon捉弄playwith玩耍，摆弄plentyof大量的，充足的pintout指出praisesb.forsth.为……表扬prefer…to（比起……来）更喜欢prevent…from妨碍/阻止某人做某事protect…form保护……免受putoff延期puton穿；戴上；上演putout扑灭putup举起；挂起relyon依靠runaway逃跑runoutof用完，耗尽saveone’slife挽救某人的生命searchfor搜寻；搜查see…off为……送行sellout售完shakehandswith与……握手share…with与……分享showoff炫耀showsb.around带某人参观shutup住口sofar迄今为止someday将来有一天stayup熬夜stop…from阻止……做suchas例如takealook看一看takeamessageforsb.给某人捎个口信takeanundergroundtrain乘地铁takeaway拿走takecareof照料takechargeof负现，管理takeholdof抓住takenotes记笔记takeoff脱掉（衣服）；起飞takeone’sadvice听从某人劝告takeout取出takepartin参加takeplace发生；举行takeup开始从事talkabout谈到talkto/withsb.与某人谈话tellalie说谎tell…from区别；分辨tellthetime报时thesame…as与……同样theweekafternext下下周thinkabout考虑（做某事的可行性）thinkover仔细考虑throwaway扔掉toone‘ssurprise使某人惊奇的是too…to太……以至不能tryon试穿turnup出现；（把音量等）调高turndown（把音量等）调低turninto变成turnoff关掉（电灯，电视，收音机等）turnon开，旋开（电灯，电视，收音机等）turnout结果是；证明是turnover翻（车）；翻（页）；翻身usedto过去常常waitfor等候；等待wakeup醒来；叫醒withgreatcare非常小心withpleasure愉快地withthehelpof在……的帮助下workas从事……工作workout做出；算出；制定出worryabout为……而担心wouldlike/love(to)想要（表示喜欢，愿意）很想；很愿意wouldrather宁愿，宁可