信息系统复习参考

信息系统复习参考信息系统复习参考PAGE信息系统复习参考ManagementInformationSystems,12e(Laudon)Chapter1InformationSystemsinGlobalBusinessTodayInternetadvertisingisgrowingatapproximately10percentayear.互联网广告每年增长约10%。Answer:TRUEDiff:3PageRef:6AACSB:ReflectiveThinkingCASE:ContentObjective:Developinganewproduct,fulfillinganorder,andhiringanewemployeeareexamplesofbusinessprocesses.开发新产品,完成订单,雇佣新员工是业务流程的例子。Answer:TRUEDiff:1PageRef:11AACSB:ReflectiveThinkingCASE:ContentObjective:3)Afullydigitalfirmproducesonlydigitalgoodsorservices.全数字公司只生产数码产品或服务。Answer:FALSEDiff:2PageRef:11AACSB:ReflectiveThinkingCASE:ContentObjective:4)Abusinessmodeldescribeshowacompanyproduces,delivers,andsellsaproductorservicetocreatewealth.Answer:TRUEDiff:1PageRef:13AACSB:ReflectiveThinkingCASE:ContentObjective:5)Informationtechnology(IT)consistsofallthehardwarethatafirmneedstouseinordertoachieveitsbusinessobjectives,whereasinformationsystemsconsistofallthesoftwareandbusinessprocessesneeded.Answer:FALSEDiff:2PageRef:15AACSB:UseofITCASE:ContentObjective:6)Computersareonlypartofaninformationsystem.Answer:TRUEDiff:1PageRef:17AACSB:UseofITCASE:ContentObjective:7)Informationsystemsliteracydescribesthebehavioralapproachtoinformationsystems,whereascomputerliteracydescribesthetechnicalapproach.Answer:FALSEDiff:1PageRef:17AACSB:UseofITCASE:ContentObjective:8)Thedimensionsofinformationsystemsaremanagement,organizations,andinformationtechnology.Answer:TRUEDiff:2PageRef:18AACSB:ReflectiveThinkingCASE:ContentObjective:9)Knowledgeworkersassistwithpaperworkatalllevelsofthefirm.Answer:FALSEDiff:1PageRef:18AACSB:ReflectiveThinkingCASE:ContentObjective:10)Therearefourmajorbusinessfunctions:Salesandmarketing;manufacturingandproduction;financeandaccounting;andinformationtechnology.Answer:FALSEDiff:1PageRef:18-19AACSB:ReflectiveThinkingCASE:ContentObjective:11)Inordertounderstandhowaspecificbusinessfirmusesinformationsystems,youneedtoknowsomethingaboutthehierarchyandcultureofthecompany.Answer:TRUEDiff:2PageRef:19-20AACSB:AnalyticSkillsCASE:AnalysisObjective:12)Businessprocessesarelogicallyrelatedtasksforaccomplishingtasksthathavebeenformallyencodedbyanorganization.Answer:FALSEDiff:2PageRef:19AACSB:ReflectiveThinkingCASE:ContentObjective:13)Asubstantialpartofmanagementresponsibilityiscreativeworkdrivenbynewknowledgeandinformation.Answer:TRUEDiff:1PageRef:20AACSB:ReflectiveThinkingCASE:ContentObjective:14)Intranetsallowfirmstoworkeasilywiththird-partysuppliersandvendors.Answer:FALSEDiff:2PageRef:21AACSB:UseofITCASE:ContentObjective:15)AnITinfrastructureprovidestheplatformonwhichthefirmcanbuilditsinformationsystems.Answer:TRUEDiff:1PageRef:21AACSB:UseofITCASE:ContentObjective:16)UPS'suseofWeb-basedtoolsthatallowcustomerstoembedUPSfunctionssuchastrackingandcostcalculationsintotheirownWebsiteswasaninformationsystemssolutionusedtoachievecustomerintimacy.Answer:TRUEDiff:3PageRef:13,22AACSB:AnalyticSkillsCASE:AnalysisObjective:17)Studieshaveconsistentlyshownthatfirmswhoinvestgreateramountsininformationtechnologyreceivegreaterbenefitsthanfirmsthatinvestless.Answer:FALSEDiff:2PageRef:26AACSB:UseofITCASE:ContentObjective:18)GovernmentandprivatesectorstandardsareexamplesofcomplementarysocialassetsrequiredtooptimizereturnsfromITinvestments.Answer:TRUEDiff:2PageRef:27AACSB:ReflectiveThinkingCASE:ContentObjective:19)Afirmthatinvestsinefficientbusinessprocessesismakinganinvestmentinorganizationalcomplementaryassets.Answer:TRUEDiff:2PageRef:27AACSB:ReflectiveThinkingCASE:ContentObjective:20)Thebehavioralapproachtoinformationsystemsleavesasidetechnicalsolutionstoinsteadanalyzethepsychological,social,andeconomicimpactsofsystems.Answer:TRUEDiff:2PageRef:29AACSB:ReflectiveThinkingCASE:ContentObjective:21)Thesiximportantbusinessobjectivesofinformationtechnologyarenewproducts,services,andbusinessmodels;customerandsupplierintimacy;survival;competitiveadvantage;operationalexcellence;and信息技术的六重要业务1目标是新产品、服务和商业模式;newproducts,newservices,newbusinessmodels2客户和供应商的亲密关系;customerandsupplierintimacy3生存;survival4竞争优势;competitiveadvantage5操作卓越;operationalexcellence6改进决策。improveddecisionmaking.A)提高灵活性。B)改进决策。C)改进商业做法。D)提高效率。A)improvedflexibility.B)improveddecisionmaking.C)improvedbusinesspractices.D)improvedefficiency.Answer:BDiff:1PageRef:12AACSB:UseofITCASE:ContentObjective:22)DellComputer'suseofinformationsystemstoimproveefficiencyandimplement"masscustomization"techniquestomaintainconsistentprofitabilityandanindustryleadillustrateswhichbusinessobjective戴尔计算机使用信息系统提高效率和实施"大规模定制"技术以保持持续的盈利能力和行业领先地位, 说明 关于失联党员情况说明岗位说明总经理岗位说明书会计岗位说明书行政主管岗位说明书 了哪些业务目标competitiveadvantage竞争优势A)提高灵活性B)改进的商业做法C)竞争优势D)生存A)improvedflexibilityB)improvedbusinesspracticesC)competitiveadvantageD)survivalAnswer:CDiff:3PageRef:14AACSB:UseofITCASE:SynthesisObjective:23)TheuseofinformationsystemsbecauseofnecessitydescribesthebusinessobjectiveofA)survival.生存---企业的经营目标是生存businessobjective=survivalB)improvedbusinesspractices.C)competitiveadvantage.D)improvedflexibility.利用信息系统的必要性,说明了企业的经营目标A)生存。B)改进商业做法。C)竞争优势。D)提高灵活性。Answer:ADiff:2PageRef:14AACSB:UseofITCASE:ContentObjective:24)Whichofthefollowingchoicesmayleadtocompetitiveadvantage:(1)newproducts,services,andbusinessmodels;(2)charginglessforsuperiorproducts;(3)respondingtocustomersinrealtime以下哪种选择可能导致竞争优势:新产品、服务和商业模式;(2)对上级产品收费少;(3)实时响应客户A)1只B)1和2C)2和3D)1、2和3A)1onlyB)1and2C)2and3D)1,2,and3Answer:DDiff:3PageRef:14AACSB:AnalyticSkillsCASE:AnalysisObjective:25)Verizon'simplementationofaWeb-baseddigitaldashboardtoprovidemanagerswithreal-timeinformationsuchascustomercomplaints投诉isanexampleofA)improvedflexibility.B)improveddecisionmaking.==Verizon-complaintsC)improvedefficiency.D)customerandsupplierintimacy.Verizon实施一个基于Web的数字仪 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 板,为管理人员提供实时信息,如客户投诉,是A)提高灵活性。B)改进决策。C)提高效率。D)客户和供应商的亲密关系。Answer:BDiff:2PageRef:14AACSB:UseofITCASE:AnalysisObjective:26)ThemoveofretailbankingtouseATMsafterCitibankunveileditsfirstATMsillustratestheuseofinformationsystemstoachievewhichbusinessobjective在花旗银行推出第一款自动取款机后,零售银行使用atm机的举动说明了利用信息系统实现业务目标的方法。A)提高效率B)客户和供应商的亲密关系C)生存survival---citibank--survival---ATM花旗银行ATM说明生存D)竞争优势A)improvedefficiencyB)customerandsupplierintimacyC)survivalD)competitiveadvantageAnswer:CDiff:2PageRef:14AACSB:UseofITCASE:AnalysisObjective:27)Whichofthefollowingobjectivesbestdescribesthebusinessstrategybehindthedevelopmentofsmartgrid输电网initiativesbypowercompanies,asdiscussedinthechaptercaseA)operationalexcellence运营精益化---smartgrid!!!!powercompaniesB)newproductsandservicesC)competitiveadvantageD)customersupport以下哪个目标最好地描述电力公司开发智能电网计划背后的业务策略,如本章所述A)业务精益求精B)新产品和服务C)竞争优势D)客户支持Answer:ADiff:2PageRef:36-37AACSB:AnalyticSkillsCASE:AnalysisObjective:28)Thethreeactivitiesinaninformationsystemthatproducetheinformationorganizationsusetocontroloperationsare在一个信息系统中进行的三项活动产生了用于控制操作的信息组织,这是A)信息检索、研究和分析。B)输入、输出和反馈。C)输入、处理和输出。InputprocessingoutputD)数据分析、处理和反馈。A)informationretrieval,research,andanalysis.B)input,output,andfeedback.C)input,processing,andoutput.D)dataanalysis,processing,andfeedback.Answer:CDiff:1PageRef:16AACSB:UseofITCASE:ContentObjective:29)OrderdataforbaseballticketsandbarcodedataareexamplesofA)rawinput.原始输入---棒球B)rawoutput.C)customerandproductdata.D)salesinformation.订购数据为棒球票和条形码数据是例子A)原始输入。B)原始产出。C)客户和产品数据。D)销售信息。Answer:ADiff:1PageRef:16AACSB:UseofITCASE:ContentObjective:Theaveragenumberofticketssolddailyonlineisanexampleof每天平均数量的门票在线销售A)input.B)rawdata.C)meaningfulinformation.非常有意义的信息---是属于棒球D)feedback.每天在线销售的门票平均数量是A)输入。B)原始数据。C)有意义的信息。D)反馈意见。Answer:CDiff:1PageRef:16AACSB:UseofITCASE:AnalysisObjective:31)Output----要先被processed然后才可以---outputA)isfeedbackthathasbeenprocessedtocreatemeaningfulinformation.B)isinformationthatisreturnedtoappropriatemembersoftheorganizationtohelpthemevaluatetheinputstage.C)transfersdatatothepeoplewhowilluseitortotheactivitiesforwhichitwillbeused.D)transfersprocessedinformationtothepeoplewhowilluseitortotheactivitiesforwhichitwillbeused.输出A)是已处理以创建有意义的信息的反馈。B)是返回给组织的适当成员以帮助他们评估输入阶段的信息。C)将数据传送给将使用它的人员或用于其将使用的活动。D)将被处理的信息转交给将使用它的人或将被使用的活动。Answer:DDiff:1PageRef:16AACSB:UseofITCASE:ContentObjective:32)Convertingrawdataintoamoremeaningful更有意义formiscalledprocessingA)capturing.B)processing.C)organizing.D)feedback.将原始数据转换为更有意义的形式称为A)捕获。B)处理。C)组织。D)反馈意见。Answer:BDiff:1PageRef:16AACSB:UseofITCASE:ContentObjective:33)AnexampleofrawdatafromanationalchainofautomobilestoreswouldbeRawdata----RAV4A)anaverageof13ToyotasaresolddailyinKentucky.B)30percentincreaseinToyotaRAV4salesduringSeptemberinKentucky.C)1ToyotaRAV4soldMarch3,2008inLouisville,Kentucky.D)alloftheabove.一个来自国家连锁汽车商店的原始数据的例子将是A)平均每天在肯塔基州销售13丰田。处理PEOCESSB)丰田RAV49月在肯塔基州的销售额增加了30%。OUTPUTC)1丰田RAV42008年3月3日在肯塔基州路易斯维尔售出。INPUTD)以上所有。Answer:CDiff:3PageRef:16AACSB:UseofITCASE:AnalysisObjective:34)Thefieldthatdealswithbehavioralissuesaswellastechnicalissuessurroundingthedevelopment,use,andimpactofinformationsystemsusedbymanagersandemployeesinthefirmiscalledMIS处理行为问题的领域以及围绕公司经理和雇员所使用信息系统的开发、使用和影响的技术问题称为A)informationsystemsliteracy.B)informationsystemsarchitecture.C)managementinformationsystems.D)informationtechnologyinfrastructure.处理行为问题的领域以及围绕公司经理和雇员所使用信息系统的开发、使用和影响的技术问题称为A)信息系统识字率。B)信息系统结构。C)管理信息系统。D)信息技术基础设施。Answer:CDiff:2PageRef:17-18AACSB:ReflectiveThinkingCASE:ContentObjective:35)Inahierarchicalorganization,theupperlevelsconsistofA)managerialandprofessionalemployees.B)managerial,professional,andtechnicalemployees.管理的，专业的，技术的C)professionalandoperationalemployees.D)managerial,professional,andoperationalemployees.Answer:B在分层组织中,上层由A)管理人员和专业雇员。B)管理人员、专业人员和技术人员。C)专业和业务雇员。D)管理、专业和业务雇员。Diff:2PageRef:18AACSB:ReflectiveThinkingCASE:ContentObjective:36)WhichofthefollowingbusinessobjectivesbestdescribesthestrategybehindtheuseoftechnologyinthenewYankeeStadiumA)competitiveadvantageB)improveddecisionmakingC)newproductsandservices—新产品和新服务，纽约洋基队D)survival以下哪一项业务目标最好地描述了在新扬基体育场使用技术背后的策略A)竞争优势B)改进决策C)新产品和服务D)生存Answer:CDiff:3PageRef:3-4,12-15AACSB:AnalyticSkillsCASE:AnalysisObjective:37)Thefundamentalsetofassumptions,values,andwaysofdoingthingsthathasbeenacceptedbymostofacompany'smembersiscalleditscultureA)假使assumption，价值values，做事方式ways--call文化cultureB)environment.C)atmosphere.D)values.一组基本的假设、价值和做事方式被公司的大多数成员接受,称为其A)文化。B)环境。C)气氛。D)值。Answer:ADiff:1PageRef:20AACSB:ReflectiveThinkingCASE:ContentObjective:38)ThomasFriedman'sdeclarationthattheworldwasnow"flat"meantthatA)theInternethasreducedtheeconomicadvantagesofdevelopedcountries.降低了优势B)globalizationisstartingtoofferlessadvantagetolargecorporations.C)theglobaleconomyisincreasinglycommandedbyfewerandlargercorporations.D)globalcapitalismishomogenizingcultureandbusinesspracticesthroughouttheworld.Answer:A托马斯·弗里德曼的声明,世界现在是"平坦"意味着,因特网减少了经济的优势A)因特网降低了发达国家的经济优势。B)全球化正开始对大型企业带来较少的好处。C)全球经济日益受到越来越多的公司的指挥。D)全球资本主义是世界各地文化和商业惯例的均匀化。Diff:1PageRef:8AACSB:ReflectiveThinkingCASE:ContentObjective:39)Datamanagementtechnologyconsistsofthe管理物理存储的媒体A)physicalhardwareandmediausedbyanorganizationforstoringdata.B)detailed,preprogrammedinstructionsthatcontrolandcoordinatethecomputerhardwarecomponentsinaninformationsystem.C)softwaregoverningtheorganizationofdataonphysicalstoragemedia.D)hardwareandsoftwareusedtotransferdata.数据管理技术由A)组织用于存储数据的物理硬件和媒体。B)在信息系统中控制和协调计算机硬件组件的详细、预先安排的指令。C)管理物理存储媒体数据的软件。D)用于传输数据的硬件和软件。Answer:CDiff:2PageRef:20AACSB:UseofITCASE:ContentObjective:40)ThehardwareandsoftwareusedtotransferdatainanorganizationiscalledA)datamanagementtechnology.B)networkinganddatamanagementtechnology.C)dataandtelecommunicationstechnology.D)networking（software）andtelecommunicationstechnology（hardware）联网和电信技术用于在组织中传输数据的硬件和软件称为网络和电信D)联网和电信技术。SoftwareandhardwareAnswer:DDiff:2PageRef:20AACSB:UseofITCASE:ContentObjective:41)Networkingandtelecommunicationstechnologies,alongwithcomputerhardware,software,datamanagementtechnology,andthepeoplerequiredtorunandmanagethem,constituteanorganization'sA)datamanagementenvironment.B)networkedenvironment.C)ITinfrastructure.信息技术基础建设-软件-硬件-数据D)informationsystem.网络和电信技术以及计算机硬件、软件、数据管理技术以及运行和管理它们所需的人员构成了一个组织的A)数据管理环境。B)网络环境。C)IT基础设施。ITinfrastructureD)信息系统。Answer:CDiff:2PageRef:21AACSB:UseofITCASE:ContentObjective:42)Anexampleofabusinessusinginformationsystemstocreatenewproductsandservicesis企业使用信息系统创建新产品和服务的一个例子是苹果A)Wal-Mart'sRetailLinksystem.B)theMandarinOrientalhotel'scustomer-preferencetrackingsystem.C)Verizon'sWeb-baseddigitaldashboard.D)AppleInc.'s信息系统-新产品-新服务Answer:DDiff:3PageRef:13AACSB:UseofITCASE:AnalysisObjective:43)Anexampleofabusinessusinginformationsystemstoattainoperationalexcellence卓越运营is企业使用信息系统实现卓越运营的一个例子是A)Wal-Mart'sRetailLinkexcellence沃尔玛-卓越运营B)theMandarinOrientalhotel'scustomer-preferencetrackingsystem.C)Verizon'sWeb-baseddigitaldashboard.D)AppleInc.'siPod.Answer:ADiff:3PageRef:12AACSB:UseofITCASE:AnalysisObjective:44)Anexampleofabusinessusinginformationsystemsforcustomerandsupplierintimacy亲密关系is一个企业使用信息系统为客户和供应商的亲密关系的例子是A)Wal-Mart'sRetailLinksystem.B)theMandarinOrientalhotel'scustomer-preferencetrackingsystem.文华东方酒店---客户与供应商亲密C)Verizon'sWeb-baseddigitaldashboard.D)AppleInc.'siPod.Answer:BDiff:2PageRef:13-14AACSB:UseofITCASE:AnalysisObjective:45)Maintainingtheorganization'sfinancialrecordsisacentralpurposeofwhichmainbusinessfunction维持本组织的财务记录是主要业务职能的中心目的A)制造和核算B)财务和会计C)销售和制造D)金融和销售A)manufacturingandaccountingB)financeandaccountingC)salesandmanufacturingD)financeandsalesAnswer:BDiff:1PageRef:19AACSB:ReflectiveThinkingCASE:ContentObjective:46)Basedontheexamplesinthechapter,ifyouwereaskedtoformulateaplanforaregionaldrive-inrestaurantchain'seffortstouseinformationtechnologytodevelopaloyalcustomerbase,whatwouldbethebestuseofinformationtechnologyfromthelistbelowA)UseITtoincreasesupplierloyalty.B)UseITtoincreaseoperationalefficiency.C)UseITtocreatenewproductsandbusinessmodels.D)UseITtohelpsurvivegovernmentreportingrequirements.E)UseITtoachievecustomerintimacy.使用IT来达到客户亲密关系根据本章的例子,如果有人要求你制定一个区域内的餐饮连锁店努力利用信息技术开发一个忠诚的客户群的计划,那么从下面的列表中最好使用信息技术是什么A用它来增加供应商的忠诚度。B)利用它提高运营效率。C)利用它来创造新的产品和商业模式。D)利用它来帮助维持政府的 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 要求。E)使用它来实现客户的亲密关系。Answer:EDiff:3PageRef:12-15AACSB:UseofITCASE:EvaluationObjective:47)Whichofthefollowingwouldnotbeacomplementaryassetforasolarpanel太阳能manufacturer集中分层—centralized对于太阳能电池板制造商来说,下列哪一个不是互补资产A)国际太阳能设备认证 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 B)政府为绿色技术提供的资金C)集中的分层决策D)创新驱动的管理团队A)internationalsolarequipmentcertificationstandardsB)governmentfundingforgreentechnologyC)centralizedhierarchicaldecisionmakingD)innovation-drivenmanagementteamAnswer:CDiff:2PageRef:27AACSB:AnalyticSkillsCASE:SynthesisObjective:48)ThetempagencythatyouownishavingseriousdifficultiesplacingtempsbecausefewofthemarefamiliarwithInternetresearch.Investingintrainingsoftwaretoenhanceyourworkers'skillsisanexampleofusingtechnologytoachievewhichbusinessobjectiveA)customerandsupplierintimacyB)survivalB)生存C)competitiveadvantageD)improveddecision-making你所拥有的临时代理机构由于很少人熟悉互联网研究,所以很难安置临时工。投资 培训 焊锡培训资料ppt免费下载焊接培训教程 ppt 下载特设培训下载班长管理培训下载培训时间表下载 软件以提高员工的技能,是利用技术实现业务目标的一个例子吗A)客户和供应商的亲密关系B)生存C)竞争优势D)改进决策Answer:BDiff:2PageRef:14AACSB:AnalyticSkillsCASE:EvaluationObjective:49)Inabusinesshierarchy,thelevelthatisresponsibleformonitoringthedailyactivitiesofthebusinessisA)middlemanagement.B)serviceworkers.C)productionmanagement.D)operationalmanagement.运营管理在业务层次结构中,负责监视业务日常活动的级别是A)中层管理。B)服务人员。C)生产管理。D)业务管理。Answer:DDiff:2PageRef:18AACSB:ReflectiveThinkingCASE:ContentObjective:50)Whichofthefollowingareenvironmentalactorsthatinteractwithanorganizationanditsinformationsystems下列哪一项是与组织及其信息系统互动的环境行为者A)customersB)suppliersC)regulatoryagenciesD)alloftheaboveA)客户B)供应商C)管理机构D)上述所有Answer:DDiff:2PageRef:17AACSB:UseofITCASE:ContentObjective:51)Fromabusinessperspective,rawdataistransformedsystematicallyduringvariousstages,transformingitintovaluableinformation,inaprocesscalled从商业角度看,原始数据在不同阶段被系统地变换,转化成有价值的信息,这一过程称为A)theinformationvaluechain.信息价值链。B)theITvaluechain.C)informationprocessing.D)feedback.Answer:ADiff:2PageRef:24AACSB:UseofITCASE:ContentObjective:52)Acorporationthatfundsapoliticalactioncommittee政治行动委员会,whichinturnpromotesandfundsapoliticalcandidatewhoagreeswiththevaluesofthatcorporation,couldbeseenasinvestinginwhichmaincategoryofcomplementaryassets一个为政治行动委员会提供资金的公司,它反过来促进和资助一个与该公司的价值观相一致的政治候选人,可被视为投资于哪一类主要的互补资产A)managerialB)governmentalC)social社会--政治行动委员会D)organizationalAnswer:CDiff:2PageRef:27AACSB:AnalyticSkillsCASE:AnalysisObjective:53)AppleComputerdominatestheonlinelegalmusicsalesindustryprimarilybecauseofafailureofrecordinglabelcompaniesto苹果电脑主宰着在线法律音乐销售业,主要是因为唱片公司未能A)investintechnology.B)adoptanewbusinessmodel.采用一种新的商业模式。C)investincomplementaryassets.D)modernizetheirinformationvaluechain.Answer:BDiff:2PageRef:26-27AACSB:UseofITCASE:ContentObjective:54)Anexampleofanorganizationalcomplementary互补资产assetis组织互补资产的一个例子是适当的模型—appropriatebusinessA)使用适当的业务模型。A)usingtheappropriatebusinessmodel.使用了适当的模型B)acollaborativeworkenvironment.C)lawsandregulations.D)alloftheabove.Answer:ADiff:2PageRef:27AACSB:ReflectiveThinkingCASE:ContentObjective:55)Anexampleofasocialcomplementary互补asset社会互补资产is社会互补资产的一个例子是邻近市场的技术和服务公司。A)technologyandservicefirmsinadjacent邻近的markets.B)trainingprograms.C)distributeddecision-makingrights.D)alloftheabove.Answer:ADiff:2PageRef:27AACSB:ReflectiveThinkingCASE:ContentObjective:56)Disciplinesthatcontributetothetechnicalapproachtoinformationsystemsare对信息系统技术方法作出贡献的学科是A)computerscience,engineering,andnetworking.B)operationsresearch,managementscience,andcomputerscience.运筹学、管理科学和计算机科学。C)engineering,utilizationmanagement,andcomputerscience.D)managementscience,computerscience,andengineering.Answer:BDiff:3PageRef:28AACSB:UseofITCASE:ContentObjective:57)Thedisciplinethatfocusesonmathematicaltechniquesforoptimizingparametersoforganizations,suchastransportationandinventorycontrol,is以数学技术为重点的学科,如运输和库存控制等组织参数的优化,是A)managementscience.B)MIS.C)operationsresearch.运营研究--mathematicaltechniques数学技术，D)utilizationmanagement.Answer:CDiff:3PageRef:29AACSB:ReflectiveThinkingCASE:ContentObjective:58)Sociologists社会学家studyinformationsystemswithaneyetounderstandingA)howsystemsaffectindividuals,groups,andorganizations.系统如何影响个人、团体和组织。B)howhumandecisionmakersperceiveanduseformalinformation.C)hownewinformationsystemschangethecontrolandcoststructureswithinthefirm.D)theproductionofdigitalgoods.社会学家研究信息系统,并着眼于理解Answer:ADiff:2PageRef:29AACSB:UseofITCASE:ContentObjective:59)Psychologists心理学家studyinformationsystemswithaneyetounderstanding心理学家研究信息系统,并着眼于理解-人类如何做决定-使用信息A)howsystemsaffectindividuals,groups,andorganizations.B)howhumandecisionmakersperceiveanduseformalinformation.人类决策者如何看待和使用正式信息。C)hownewinformationsystemschangethecontrolandcoststructureswithinthefirm.D)theproductionofdigitalgoods.Answer:BDiff:2PageRef:29AACSB:UseofITCASE:ContentObjective:60)Thecostsforfirmsoperatingonaglobalscalehavebeendrasticallyreducedbyinternet全球的企业通过互联网成本降低了A)networkingtechnology.B)investmentsinorganizationalcomplementaryassets.C)theInternet.D)theriseofdigitalcontent.在全球范围内经营的公司的成本大大降低了A)网络技术。B)对组织互补资产的投资。C)互联网。D)数字内容的增加。Answer:CDiff:2PageRef:11AACSB:UseofITCASE:ContentObjective:61)WhichofthefollowingarekeycorporateassetsA)intellectualproperty知识产权,corecompetencies核心,andfinancialandhumanassets人力资产B)productiontechnologiesandbusinessprocessesforsales,marketing,andfinanceC)knowledgeandthefirm'stangibleassets,suchasgoodsorservicesD)timeandknowledge以下哪项是重要的公司资产A)知识产权、核心能力、金融和人力资产B)销售、市场和财务的生产技术和业务流程C)知识和公司的有形资产,如货物或服务D)时间和知识Answer:ADiff:3PageRef:11AACSB:ReflectiveThinkingCASE:ContentObjective:62)Overproduction过剩orunderproduction减产ofgoodsandservices,misallocation分配不当ofresources,andpoorresponsetimesaretheresultsofafirm'shaving缺少信息A)poorrelationshipswithsuppliers.B)poorrelationshipswithcustomers.C)inadequateinformation.信息不足D)asurplusofinformation.商品和服务的生产过剩或减产,资源分配不当,反应时间不畅是公司的结果。A)与供应商的关系不佳。B)与客户的关系不佳。C)信息不足。D)信息过剩。Answer:CDiff:3PageRef:14AACSB:ReflectiveThinkingCASE:ContentObjective:63)AfirmthatmustinvestinnewinformationsystemscapabilitiesinordertocomplywithfederallegislationcanbesaidtobeinvestingtoachievewhichbusinessobjectiveA)customerintimacyB)operationalexcellenceC)survival生存D)improvedreporting为了符合联邦立法,必须投资于新的信息系统能力的公司可以说是在投资实现哪些业务目标A)客户亲密关系B)业务精益求精C)生存D)改进报告Answer:CDiff:2PageRef:14AACSB:UseofITCASE:AnalysisObjective:64)WhichofthefollowingwouldNOTbeusedasaninputforaninformationsystem下列哪项不会用作信息系统的输入A)数字仪表板B)手持电脑C)条码扫描仪D)手机A)digitaldashboard用于展示，OUTPUTB)handheldcomputerC)bar-codescannerD)cellphoneAnswer:ADiff:2PageRef:16AACSB:UseofITCASE:Analy