高中英语作文常用过渡词和常用句型一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用,主要分为以下四类,即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。(一)
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示“起”的词/词组:用于开篇引出扩展句。atfirst最初foronething…(foranother)atpresent现在;当今首先…(其次)…currently目前;最后recently 最近first(ly)第一ingeneral一般说来inthebeginning起初ontheonehand…ontheotherhand...一方面…(另一方面)tobeginwith首先;第一firstofall首先;第一generallyspeaking一般地说inthefirstplace首先;第一onthewhole总起来说lately最近tostartwith首先;第一presently现在;此刻now现在(二)有关“承”的常用词语:用来承接上文。after/afterthat/afterwards此后bythistime此时afterafewdays几天以后certainly无疑地;当然地afterawhile过了一会儿therefore因此;结果also/too并且;又atthesametime同时forexample例如forinstance例如beside此外forthispurpose为了这个目的Besides/what,smore而且;此外fromnowon从此inaddition此外second第二;第二点inadditionto…除…之外secondly第二infact事实上similarly同样地inotherwords换句话说so所以inparticular特别(地)soon不久inthesameway同样地still仍然bytheway顺便提一句then然后indeed的确third第三;第三点meanwhile与此同时thirdly第三moreover而且,此外foranother其次nodoubt无疑地suchas正如obviously明显地later后来ofcourse当然truly事实上;真实地particularly特别地unlike…不像……;和……不同whatismore而且;此外(三)有关“转”的常用词语:用来表示不同或相反的意见。afterall毕竟allthesame依然;照样however然而;无论如何anyway无论如何inspiteof尽管……;虽然……atthesametime同时;然而fortunately幸运地luckily幸运地but但是bythistime此时nodoubt无疑地in/bycontrast对比之下onthecontrary相反地though/although尽管eventhough即使otherwise否则still仍然unfortunately不幸地infact事实上unlike不像……;和……不同asamatteroffact事实上yet仍;然而;但是especially特别地(四)有关“合”的常用词语:用于小结上文或结束本段落的
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。byandlarge一般说来briefly简单扼要地tospeakfrankly坦白地说certainly当然地;无疑地surely无疑nodoubt毫无疑问undoubtedly无疑obviously显然truly的确aboveall最重要的是accordingly于是asaresult结果insum总之,简而言之ashasbeennoted如前所述asIhavesaid如我所述onthewhole总体来说;整个看来bydoingso如此atlast最后therefore因此thus因此so所以tosumup总而言之eventually最后finally最后toconclude总而言之inbrief简言之inconclusion总之,最后inshort简而言之inaword总之allinall总之insummary简要地说二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义,可分为以下14类。(一)表示因果关系asaresultHeneverstudiedhard,andasaresulthefailedinthelastexamination.asaresultofHeislateforworkasaresultoftrafficaccident.accordinglyHewantedtobuyaradioforstudyEnglish,andaccordinglyhermotherboughtitforhim.Because(of)Wearedelayedbecauseofatrafficjam.duetoHissuccessisduetohisexcellentwork.owingtoOwingtohisabsence,ourmeetingisnotheld.thankstoThankstoagoodteacher,shepassedtheexamination.nowthatNowthatyouhavegrownup,youmustearnforyourself.solongasYoucouldrealizeyourdreamsolongasyoutryitagainandagain.SinceSinceyouareherenow,you,dbettergiveahand.inthatThepolicyisharmfulinthatitmayencouragepeopletogiveup.sothatTheofficespeaksatthetopofhisvoicesothateverysoldiercouldhearhim.ThereforeThereisacalculatingmistakesthere,therefore,theansweriswrong.(二)表示解释关系asamatteroffactIwillgotherethismorning,asamatteroffact,Iamonly10minutes,drivefromyou.aswellIwillgothere.Myfriendwillgowithmeaswell.franklyspeakingFranklyspeaking,Iamnotverysatisfactorywithyourwords.inthiscaseInthiscase,Iwillgothereassoonaspossible.(三)表示推理关系orelseHurryup,orelseyou,llbelate.OtherwiseYoumustcarrythispassport,otherwiseyouwillbestoppedbytheguard.ifsoIfso,itwillmakeagreatdifference.(四)表示递进关系inadditionIneedyourhelp.Inaddition,Ialsoneedhersupport.BesidesFirst,wemustworkhard.Besides,wemustworkwithacreativemind.andmoreoverThehatistherightsizeforyou,andmoreover,itgoeswellwithyourskin.thatistosayThestockpriceisdeclining,thatistosay,Iamlosingmoney.inotherwordsIamnothungry.Inotherwords,Ireallydislikethefoodinthiscanteen.equallyimportantYoushouldreadmorenewsfromnewspapers,andequallyimportant,keepaneyeonthenewsfromtheradio.What’smoreItisharmfultomyhealth,andwhat’smore,itisnogoodtomywork.lastbutnotleastLastbutbotleast,mythanksshouldgotoeverymemberofmyclass.(五)表示比较关系EquallyAsateacher,Ishouldteachwell,butequally,Ishouldstudywell.inthesamewayItissuchacoincidencethatwefigureitoutinthesameway.incontrasttoIncontrasttoyourbelief,Iquitedisagreewithyou.InsteadIfyoudon’tgo,I,llgoinstead.onthecontraryYouthoughtIlikeit.Onthecontrary,Idislikeit.incontrastItishotinthedaytime,butincontrastit,sverycoldatnight.WhileWearehappyinChina,whilemostAfricansliveunhappily.高中英语作文经典句型一、~the+~est+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc) ~themost+形容词+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc) 例句HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr.ChangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。二、Nothingis+~~~erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容词+thanto+V 例句:Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。三、~cannotemphasizetheimportanceof~toomuch.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。) 例句:Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。四、Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V……(不可否认的……) 例句:Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse. 不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。五、Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子~~(全世界都知道……) 例句:Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。六、Thereisnodoubtthat+句子~~(毫无疑问的……) 例句:Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。七、Anadvantageof~~~isthat+句子(……的优点是……) 例句:Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon'tcreate(produce)anypollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。八、Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat+句子(……的原因是……) 例句:Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair. Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairforus. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。九、So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子(如此……以致于……) 例Sopreciousistimethatwecan'taffordtowasteit.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。十、Adj+as+Subject(主词)+be,S+V~~~(虽然……) 例句:Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeans satisfactory.{bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。十一、The+~er+S+V,~~~the+~er+S+V~~~ The+more+Adj+S+V,~~~the+more+Adj+S+V~~~(愈……愈……) 例句:Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake. 你愈努力,你愈进步。 Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome. 我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。十二、By+Ving,~~can~~(借着……,……能够……) Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstayhealthy.借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。十三、~~~enable+Object(受词)+to+V(……使……能够……) 例句:Listeningtomusicenableustofeelrelaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。十四、Onnoaccountcanwe+V~~~(我们绝对不能……) 例句:Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。十五、Itistime+S+过去式(该是……的时候了) 例句:Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问
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的时候了。十六、Thosewho~~~(……的人……) Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。十七、Thereisnoonebut~~~(没有人不……) 例句:Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege. 没有人不渴望上大学。十八、be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V(不得不……) 例句:Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner,Iamcompelledtogiveupdoingsports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。十九、Itisconceivablethat+句子(可想而知的) Itisobviousthat+句子(明显的) Itisapparentthat+句子(显然的) 例句:Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife. 可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。二十、Thatisthereasonwhy~~~(那就是……的原因) 例句:Summerissultry.ThatisthereasonwhyIdon'tlikeit. 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。二十一、Forthepast+时间,S+现在完成式……(过去……年来,……一直……) 例句:Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenbusypreparingfortheexamination. 过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。二十二、Since+S+过去式,S+现在完成式。 例句:Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool,hehasworkedveryhard. 自从他上高中,他一直很用功。二十三、Itpaysto+V~~~(……是值得的。) 例句:Itpaystohelpothers. 帮助别人是值得的。二十四、bebasedon(以……为基础) 例句:Theprogressoftheesocietyisbasedonharmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。二十五、Sparenoeffortto+V(不遗余力的) 例句:Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。二十六、bringhometo+人+事(让……明白……事) 例句:Weshouldbringhometopeoplethevalueofworkinghard. 我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。二十七、becloselyrelatedto~~(与……息息相关) 例句:Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth. 做运动与健康息息相关。二十八、Getintothehabitof+Ving=makeitaruleto+V(养成……的习惯) 例句:Weshouldgetintothehabitofkeepinggoodhours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。二十九、Dueto/Owingto/Thanksto+N/Ving,~~~(因为……) 例句:Thankstohisencouragement,Ifinallyrealizedmydream. 因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。三十、Whata+Adj+N+S+V!=How+Adj+a+N+V!(多么……!) 例句:Whatanimportantthingitistokeepourpromise! Howimportantathingitistokeepourpromise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!三十一、Leavemuchtobedesired(令人不满意) 例句Theconditionofourtrafficleavesmuchtobedesired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。三十二、Haveagreatinfluenceon~~~(对……有很大的影响) 例句:Smokinghasagreatinfluenceonourhealth.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。三十三、dogoodto(对……有益),doharmto(对……有害) 例句:Readingdoesgoodtoourmind.读书对心灵有益。 Overworkdoesharmtohealth.工作过度对健康有害。三十四、Poseagreatthreatto~~(对……造成一大威胁) 例句:Pollutionposesagreatthreattoourexistence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。三十五、doone'sutmostto+V=doone’sbest(尽全力去……)例句:Weshoulddoourutmosttoachieveourgoalinlife.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标