英语抽象名词具体化用法小结

---来源搜集，文内均可编辑---来源搜集，文内均可编辑PAGE2---来源搜集，文内均可编辑抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下四类：表示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。常用的重点抽象名词有：1.beauty美、美丽（不可数名词）abeauty美人、美丽的东西（可数名词）如：thebeautyofnature大自然的美Heregardedhiswifeasabeauty.他把妻子视为美人。2.experience经验（不可数名词）anexperience一次经历（可数名词）如：Experienceisthebestteacher.经验是最好的老师。Anunusualexperience一次不同寻常的经历3.surprise吃惊、惊奇（不可数名词）asurprise令人吃惊的人或事（可数名词）如：insurprise惊奇地、吃惊地/toone’ssurprise令人吃惊的是Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere!4.pleasure愉快、高兴（不可数词）apleasure一个乐事、一个乐趣（可数名词）如：withpleasure高兴地、乐意地/takepleasurein以…为乐、爱好t’sapleasuretoworkwithhim.和他一块儿工作是件乐事。5.pride骄傲（不可数名词）apride令人骄傲的人或事（可数名词）如：Hetakesprideinhisson.Heisapridetohisparents.他是父母的一个骄傲。6.reality实际（不可数名词）areality一个实现的事、现实（可数名词）如：inreality事实上Hishopehasbecomeareality.它的希望成为了现实。7.honor荣誉、信誉（不可数名词）anhonor一种光荣的人或事（可数名词）如：forthehonorofthecountry为了国家的荣誉It’sanhonortospeakhere.在这里发言是我的荣幸。success成功（不可数名词）asuccess一个成功的人或事（可数名词）如：besureofsuccess确信成功Heisagreatsuccessasascientist.作为科学家，他是个伟大的成功者。9.failure失败（不可数名词）afailure/failures失败的人或事（可数名词）如：Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。Hehadhadsixfailuresandwouldhaveaseventhtry.10.comfort安危、舒适（不可数名词）acomfort一个令人安慰的人或事（可数名词）如：enjoycomfort享受舒适Booksbecomeacomforttohim.书籍成为他的一种安慰。11.promise希望、前途、出息（不可数名词）apromise允诺、诺言（可数名词）如：Thecropsarefullofpromise.这些庄稼长势喜人。keep/break/carryoutapromise信守/违背/履行诺言12.danger危险（不可数名词）adanger可能引起危险的人或物（可数名词）如：Inwar,asoldier’slifeisfullofdanger.战争中，士兵的生命充满了危险Themanisadangertosociety.那是个对社会危险的人物。二、表行为的抽象名词，强调其具体表现形式时，常以a/an加抽象名词，或a/an+形容词+抽象名词。常用短语、句型如下：haveawonderfulsupperhaveastrongcharacterhaveabrightfuturehaveagoodtimehaveapopulationofhaveagoodknowledge/understandingofhaveanincomeofreceiveagoodeducationreceiveawarmwelcomecoveranareaofreachaheightofIt’sawasteoftime/money.It’sagreathelptome.It’sapitythat…三、表示具体动作意义的抽象名词，加a/an与某些动词（have,take,make,give）等词连用时，表示某一次短暂的动作。haveaswim/rest/look/trip/discussion/smoke/wash/sleeptakeawalk/bathgive/takeatrymakeanadvance/anearlystart/anapologytake/haveagreatinterestgooutforawalk四、接同源宾语的短语，通常名词表示具体化意义。少数非及物动词后面能跟一个特定的名词作宾语，这个名词和前面的动词在词根上是相同的或者在意义上是相近的，这样的宾语就叫做同源宾语。常见的能带同源宾语的动词有：lead,live,die,sleep,dream,breathe,smile,laugh,fight,run,sing等。Eg：dieaheroicdeathlive/leadahappy/simple/hard/poor/bitterlifedreamastrangedream巩固练习：1.Itisoftensaidthatteachershaveveryeasylife.A.不填；不填B.不填；aC.the;不填D.the;不填2.Hedevelopeddeepinterestininspectswhenhewasatageof8.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a3.It’spitythatthemeetingwascompletesuccess.A.the;不填B.a;aC.a;不填D.不填;a4.Shetriedtomakethechildrenlive,whichisgreatcomforttoher.A.incomfort;aB.incomforts;不填C.inacomfort;aD.incomfort;不填5.Whatagreatitistoworkhere!Everybodyissokindtome.A.failureB.jobC.funD.pleasure6.Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogaingoodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.A.不填B.theC.aD.one7.“Whatgreatsurprisetomeetyouhere!”Shesaidinsurprise.A.不填;不填B.a;不填C.不填;theD.a;a8.M(m)oneyplaysanimportantroleinmaterialworld.Butyoucan’texpectittogiveyourealhappiness.A.A;theB.不填;aC.不填;theD.The;the9.Readingisgoodhabit.Sticktoit,andyou’llmakegreatprogress.A.a;不填B.a;aC.the;aD.不填;a10.–Doyouthinkanadvertisementishelpwhenyoulookforajob?--Well,itdepends.Anyway,itgivesmemoreofchancetotry.A.a;aB.不填;不填C.the;theD.a;theKEYS:1—5BCBAD6—10CBCAD