高考完形填空解题技巧

FinalrevisionbystandardizationteamonDecember10,2020. 高考 地理事物空间分布特征语文高考下定义高考日语答题卡模板高考688高频词汇高考文言文120个实词 完形填空解 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 技巧高考英语专项复习——完形填空解题技巧指导高考完形填空考什么1.词汇题2.逻辑推理3.篇章结构(语境)(一)词汇题1.同词复现、同/近义词、反义词、同畴词、同构词1．(2014·湖南高考)Itdidn’tmakeuseoflongmusclesweusedtothrowabaseball,anditwasn’ta__40__operationlikeice-skating.40．　　　　　　B．singleC．smoothD．strange2．(2014·福建高考)Myfatherhadlongedtoplaymusicsincechildhood,buthisfamilywaspoorandcouldn’t__43__lessons.43．B．affordC．selectD．understand3.(2010广东)Youhavetopushthedoorwiththeword“PUSH”togooutofthebuildingandtopullthedoorwiththeword“PULL”tothebuilding.A.enterB.leaveC.openD.close4.(2010广东)Theschooldecidedthatwhenthedriveropenedboththefrontandbackdoors,studentswhoweregettingoffthebusshouldgetofffirst,andstudentswhoweregettingonshouldgeton.A.soonerB.laterC.fasterD.earlier5.(2004江苏)Ondays,sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloves.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowy6.(2011广东)Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecomeboredandloseinterestinlearning.However,thisismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents...A.concernB.conclusionC.reflectionD.interest7.(2010全国Ⅰ)isn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.A.AdventureB.BeautyC.TrustD.Life8.(2010陕西)Istoppedanddroppedallthecoinsintohishat,andhesmiledatme,Iwatchedforawhile...Butnothinghappened.Disappointedly,Iwalkedoff.“Itprovedtobeawasteof,”Ithought.A.wordsB.effortC.spaceD.money9.(2010北京卷)Mrs.Neidlwouldaskmeformy37.ShewantedtoknowhowIthought……ShebelievedIhadopinions,soIbeganto…….37.A.opinionB.impressionC.informationD.intention10.3.Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood____.Theycan’twatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.AhearingBhealthCeyesightDtime11.Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisvery,very______.A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerous12.…andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool.Justthreeweeksbefore_____,BillaskedMarkiftheycouldtalk.(2003北京）AgraduationBmovementCseparationDvacation2.词汇题（习惯用法和固定搭配）1.(2010江苏卷)Myfather36metoherwiththesewords:“Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhois……　2.(2010全国I）Thehappiestpeopledon’t53(necessarily)havethebestofeverything；theyjust54thebestofeverythingtheyhave.54A.learnBmake3.Withherslowandclumsyreactions,shewouldsurely____herteam.A.holdonB.holdoutC.holdoverD.holduptrainerdecideditwasuselesstryingtofinish.HecalledtoTrudyto　45　.45．A.keepupB.slowdownC.giveupD.takeupItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel45whileIwasatcollege.45.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback6.Theforestbegantodisappear,which53alltheanimalsdyingout.53.A.resultedinB.resultedfromC.createdD.layin3.词汇题（生活常识和文化背景）1.(2010福建)BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglishnotChinese，thelanguageofmyancestors.WhenIwasthree.myparentsflashedcardswithChinese36atmyface,butIpusedthem37(aside),……36.A.custornB.gamesC.charactersD.language2.Iturnedthekeyinthelockand_____thedooropen.B.forcedC.pushedD.tried3.(2008浙江)Idon’tremembermyfatherevergettingintoaswimmingpool.Buthedidlovethewater.Anykindofrideseemedtogivehimpleasure.Andhelovedtofish……A.boatB.busC.trainD.bikeamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.36(Owning)springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe37areaslikethedesert.A.dryB．distantC．desertedD．wild5.Ourfatherwasastrugglinglawyer,butIalwaysknewhewas37.Henevercriticizedus,butused38tobringoutourbest..strictB.honestC.specialD.learned38.A.helpB.peaceC.smileD.praise6.HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughhisfamilyoften43aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya44T-shirtortoloseweight.43.A.caredB.forgotC.quarreledD.joked44.A.cleanB.straightC.largerD.darker(二)逻辑推理（顺序关系、并列关系、因果关系、让步关系、转折关系、解释关系）1.(2011广东)Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecomeandloseinterestinlearning.A.doubtedB.boredC.worriedD.tired2.(2009重庆)Afterschool,heplayedfootballhardfortwohours.Though____,hestillwenttothecinema.A.ExcitedB.hurtC.lateD.tired3.Wemusthelppeopletofindhousesoutsidethecity,butequally,wemustrememberthatsomecitypeoplewantto_________wheretheyare.A.FindB.hideC.remainD.leave4.（2010江苏卷)Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,“Youare40(wrong).Thisisnottheworstboyatall,41thesmartestonewhohasn’tyetfoundanoutlet（释放的途径）forhisenthusiasm.”41.5.（2010湖南卷)Beanisawhitedog,quitehandsomeandvery38.38.A.smart6.（2010安徽卷)Firstofall,apenshouldfitcomfortablyinyourhand,...Thenthewritingpointofthepen……52,thepenshouldmakeathick,darkline.52.A.MeanwhileB.GenerallyC.AfterwardsD.Finally4.Atransistorradioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry…___,radiobroadcastsarebetterforblindpeople.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.YetD.Sometimes7.（辽宁）42isknowntousall,thereisnot43(enough)waterinallplacesforevery-onetouseasmuchashelikes.42.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.AsEdfirstphonedand___weplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonaneasyvictory.(NMET2003,37题）declaredB.mentionedC.persuadedD.suggested9.（2010天津卷）“Asapoliceman,Isaw27therewasviolence,drugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaging28(impact)onthekids.”27.A.whereB.unlessC.asD.whethertoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)41vacation,butwasheart-brokenaboutlosingseveralrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyetdeveloped.A.disappointingB.wonderfulC.uncomfortableD.important（三）语篇理解１．Lifeisvery　55　,sodon’trushtomakedecisions.Lifedoesn’tletyouplan.55．A.hard　　B.busy　　　C.short　　　D.long2．Dr.ShirleyJeanneAllenhastraveledmanyroadsandfollowedmanyrainbowssearchingforherdream.Withcourageand_55_,shenevergaveup.　B.intelligenceC.strengthD.pride3．Thisisbecausethemostimportantcharacterofcreativepeopleisaverystrong40tofindawayoutoftrouble.40．A．desireB．inspireC．influenceD．attitude4.(2014·江苏高考)Hewithdrewfrommanyschoolactivities__40_because__hedidn’thavethetimeorthehadonlyonegoodsuit.41．B．interestC．talentD．clothes5.(2014·安徽高考)ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring,butI__38_managed__tocatchataxitomy__39_accommodation__andsettledmorning,Itookanother__40__totheshoppingcentretobuyafewsouvenirs.40．B．passengerC．suitcaseD．taxi6.(2014·福建高考)Soitwaswithreallygreat__40_satisfaction__thatIstoodinchurchonerecentSunday,videocamerainhand,and__41_watched__my68-year-oldfathersweatinginhisshirt__42__risingtoplaythepianoinhisveryfirstrecital.…Foramomentaftermyfathersatdownatthekeyboard,he__47_simply__stareddownathisfingers.42．B．fromC．againstD．before7.(2014·北京高考)Shewasreallysmallforherageofboysinmyclassoften__36_joked__aboutherandlaughedtheirheadswouldopenabook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.…Ilookeddownatthis__38__girlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher.38．B．proudC．tinyD．popular8.(2014·辽宁高考)HepointedoutthatIfocusedontheintention__54__Eleanorfocusedontheresult.54．　　　B．afterC．untilD．unless9.(2014·安徽高考)Igratefullysatdownwiththe__44_old__ladyandwehadahappylunchtogether.Asthe__45__drewtoaclosesheaskedhowlongIwouldbeinOrlando.45．B．mealC．speechD．interview10.(2014·重庆高考)“Hediedmonthshewasalive,hedidalltherepairjobs__23_wonderfully__，”Isaidquietly.Ahmedlookedatme__24__，butdidn’treply.24．B．innocentlyC．painfullyD．sympathetically