2019-2020年高中英语Unit1GreatscientistsPartIWordsandexpressions学案新人教版必修

真诚为您提供优质参考资料，若有不当之处，请指正。真诚为您提供优质参考资料，若有不当之处，请指正。PAGE/NUMPAGES真诚为您提供优质参考资料，若有不当之处，请指正。2019-2020年高中英语Unit1GreatscientistsPartIWordsandexpressions学案新人教版必修一、【学习目标】1.熟读Unit1的所有单词和词组;2.会写除人名和地名以外的所有单词和词组;3.会熟练运用重点单词和词组。二、【自主预习】:Word-formation1.scientific(adj.)→__________________(n.)科学→____________________(n.)科学家2.conclude(vt.vi.)→____________________(n.)结论；结束3.attend(vt.)→_______________(adj.)集中精力的；认真的→_________________(n.)注意力4.construct(vt.)→__________________(n.)建设5.cure(vt.vi.)→______________(adj.)可以治愈的→______________(oppo.)无法治愈的6.challenge(n.vt.)→______________(n.)挑战者→________________(adj.)激励的；挑战的7.suspect(v.n.)→_________________(adj.)怀疑的8.pollute(vt.)→_________________(n.)污染→_________________(n.)污染物质9.announce(vt.)→______________(n.)通知→________________(n.)播音员；广播员10.instruct(vt.)→_____________(n.)命令；指示；教导→_______________(adj.)有指导意义的11.contribute(vt.vi.)→_________________(n.)捐献；贡献→_________________(n.)捐献者12.positive(adj.)→___________________(oppo.)消极的；否定的13.infect(v.)→____________________(n.)传染；感染→____________________(adj.)传染的14.cautious(adj.)__________________n.三、【合作探究】Keywordsandexpressions1.defeatn.______________________vt.______________________________[研读思考](1)Ibelievenothingcandefeatyou.(2)Thetestpletelydefeatedme.(3)Theyweredefeatedinthefootballmatch.(4)Thisiswheremostguyssufferdefeateveryday.(5)Thisdefeatwasapowerfulblowtotheenemy.[结构归纳]1.打败某人；击败某人_____________________2.使某人困惑；难住某人_________________3.被打败_________________________________4.遭到失败_____________________________[延伸拓展]defeat，beat与win作“打败”解时的区别:beat与defeat的宾语是“人”；win后的宾语多用game，war，prize等词(注意win的宾语不能是人)。[实战演练](1)Hemadeabet______________________________________________. 他同别人打赌说这场比赛他会赢。(2)Hehadastrongwill_________________________________________.(opponent)他有击败对手的强烈欲望。2.attendvt&vi._____________________________________[研读思考](1)Theyhadaquietwedding---onlyafewfriendsattendedit.(2)Manyyoungpeoplehavetheopportunitytoattenduniversity.(3)Attendtotheteacher,oryou'llneverlearnanything.(4)Ihavemybusinesstoattendto. (5)Ifyougoout,whowillattendtothebaby.[结构归纳]1.参加（会议/婚礼/讲座等）_______________2.上大学_______________________________3.注意，专心于…________________________4.处理，对付…_________________________5.照顾，关照某人…______________________[实战演练](1)Heoffered_________________________________________________.他主动提出来去处理这件事。(2)Anursewassentthere____________________________________.派了一位护士去那里照顾她。(3)Itflasheduponhim___________________________________________. 他突然想起他必须去参加一个会。(4)Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantsattendtheopeningceremony.（改错）3.exposevt._________________________________________[研读思考](1)Don’texposeyourskintothesun.(2)Thebabywasleftexposedtothewindandrain.(3)Childrenexposedtodifficultsituationsarebetterathandlingthosechallengingtasks.(4)Wemustexposethisshamefulactivitytothenewspapers.(5)Don'texposeundevelopedfilmtolight.[结构归纳]1.将…暴露于…之下，使…接触…___________2.暴露于…，接触到…，受…影响___________3.向…揭露，揭穿，揭发…__________________4.使（胶卷）曝光__________________________[实战演练](1)Theyconsideritalmostacrime______________________________________andsexonTV./他们认为让儿童接触暴力和色情电视节目几乎是一种犯罪行为.(2)Hispanionshavethreatened_______________________________________.他的同伙威胁说要向警方告发他的罪行.(3)________________________________,themedicineisofnouse./见光之后，这种药没用了。.4.absorbvt.______________________________________[研读思考](1)Plantsabsorbmineralsandothernutrientsfromthesoil. (2)Heneedssometimetoabsorbwhathehaslearnttoday.(3)Iwasabsorbedinabookanddidn'thearyoucall.[结构归纳]1.吸收（水/汗/营养等）______________________2.消化，吸收（知识等）________________3.专注于，聚精会神于……___________________[实战演练](1)So___________________________________________thatshewentwithoutherdinner. 玛丽非常专心读 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf ，以至于没有吃晚餐。(2)Wemustabsorb__________________________________________________________.我们必须吸取对我们有用的一切经验。5.suspectvt.__________________n.__________________adj.___________________[研读思考](1)Policesuspecttheremaybealinkbetweenthetwomurders.(2)Weallsuspectthetruthofthereport./(3)Thepolicesuspecthimofhavingtakenthemoney.(4)Thesuspecthasdarkhairandgreeneyes./(5)Hisstatementsaresuspect.[结构归纳]1.怀疑……_____________________________2.怀疑某人…___________________________[实战演练](1)Nobodycanpossibly_________________________________.谁都不可能怀疑他所说的话.(2)They________________________________________________./他们怀疑他杀了那个女孩.6.blamevt._______________________n.________________________[研读思考](1)Shedoesn'tblameanyoneforherfather'sdeath.(2)Youcan'tblametheriseinpricesonthegovernment.(3)Whyareyoutryingtoputtheblameonme?/(4)Thisisnothisfault.Iamtoblamefornothavingmadethewholethingcleartohim./(5)Thepanyisreadytotaketheblameforwhathadhappened.[结构归纳]1.因为某事而责备某人____________________2.把某事的责任归咎于某人________________3.某人应对(做)某事负责任_________________4.为……承担责任________________________[实战演练](1)It'stheeditorratherthanthetypist__________________________________inthebooks./是编辑而不是打字员改为书中的错误负责。(2)Don'tput__________________________him,afterall,heisonlyagreenhand.不要责备他了，他毕竟只是个新手。(3)Weshouldn't____________________________________.我们不应该为发生的事责怪自己。(4)Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,saidthathewasnottheonetobeblame.7.handlen._________________________v._________________________[研读思考](1)Youmeantwellbutyoudidn'thandlethejobwell./(2)Hiswisefatherknowshowtohandlehim.(3)Mopsforcleaningthefloorhavealonghandle.[结构归纳]1.处理某事____________________________2.对待，对付某人___________________________[实战演练](1)Sheknows_____________________________________________./她很会哄孩子.(2)Thisisnottheproperway______________,tosaytheleast.至少可以说,这样处理这件事情不妥.8.contributevt./vi._____________________________[研读思考](1)Therichwillbeaskedtocontributemoney;thestrongtocontributelabour./(2)HeofferedtocontributetotheRedCross.(3)Thethreesonsalsocontributetothefamilybusiness.(4)Doessmokingcontributetolungcancer?(5)ImakemostofmymoneybywritingbooksbutIdocontributetomagazinessometimes./[结构归纳]1.捐钱____________________________________2.向/给…捐款__________________________3.为…做出贡献____________________________4.导致…,有助于________________________5.向…投稿________________________________[实战演练](1)Howmuch_________________________________therelieffund?/你为那笔救济金捐了多少?(2)Honestyandhardwork__________________________________________.诚实加苦干有助于成功和幸福。n.contribution[研读思考](1)TheChinesepeopleshouldmakeagreatercontributiontomankind./(2)Wemadeacontributiontothedisasterarea.[结构归纳]1.为…做贡献____________________________2.为…捐款_______________________rejectvt.______________________n.________________________[研读思考](1)Choosethegoodapplesandrejectthebadones.___________________/(2)Hewasafraidshewouldrejecthimbecausehewasaforeigner.___________________(3)Sherejectedhisofferofmarriage.___________________/[结构归纳]1.抛弃，剔除，扔掉某物__________________2.拒绝接受某人/某物_____________________四、【课内达标】1.提出______________________________2.得出结论______________________________3.打败某人；击败某人________________4.参加（会议/婚礼/讲座等）_______________5.上学______________________________6.注意，专心于…________________________7.处理，对付…______________________8.照顾，关照某人…______________________9.暴露于…之下______________________10.揭露，揭穿，揭发…____________________11.治愈某人的…病___________________12.治疗某人的…病________________________13.专注于，聚精会神于…_____________14.怀疑某人…____________________________15.因为某事而责备某人_______________16.把某事的责任归咎于某人________________17.某人应对(做)某事负责任____________18.有意义，讲得通________________________19.导致…,有助于_____________________20.为…做出贡献__________________________21.除…之外_________________________22.将…和…联系或连接起来________________23.对某人严格________________________24.在某事上严格_________________________五、[课堂小结]我学会了________________________________________________________________________我还不会________________________________________________________________________