2022年盐城工学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）

2022年盐城工学院自考英语（二）练习 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 汇总（附答案解析）第1题【单项选择题】[2010.04]Weshouldthisinmind:Don'tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.A、bearB、putC>placeD、print【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查词汇题。【译文】我们应当牢牢记住：不要以貌取人。详细解答】牢记在心：bearinmind或者keepinmind第2题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Norwich,thecapitalofthepartofBritainknownasEastAnglia,hasbeeninexistenceformorethantwothousandyears.ItbeganasasmallvillagebesidetheRiverWensum.Q:TheRiverWensumflowsbyNorwich.A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。答题依据在第二句，Norwich是RiverWensum旁边的一个小村庄，就说明了RiverWensum流经Norwicho第3题【单项选择题】【填句补文】“Geochemistsjustwantanintuitivesenseofwhat/sgoingonwiththeelements/saysAlbertGalyfromtheUniversityofCambridge.D、Thearticlewaswrittenin1958【正确答案】c【答案解析】第一句说的是：预测未来很重要，不能像中学生那样猜测。这一空的关键词是experts,他们不同于中学生，他们的预测应该是较为准确的。第20题【单项选择题】[阅读选择]Rhythminliteratureisamoreorlessregularoccurrenceofcertainelementsofwriting:aword,aphrase,anidea,asound,oragrammaticalconstruction.Wearealsoaccustomedtothisrecurrenceinthealternateheavyandlightbeatsinmusic.Ourloveforrhythmseemstobeinnate:witnesstheresponsesofasmallchildtolivelymusic.Childrenlovetobeatontoydrumsoremptyboxes.Theystamptheirfeetandchantnurseryrhymesornonsensesyllables,notunlikeprimitivedancers.Aschildrengrowolder,theyaretaughttorestraintheirresponsestorhythm,butourloveofrhythmremains.Weliveinrhythms;infactwearegovernedbyrhythms.Accordingtothepassage,anadult'sreactiontorhythminmusicwouldprobablybe.A、uninhibitedB、indifferentC、restrainedD>responsible【正确答案】c【答案解析】该题的解题依据在本段结尾局部"Aschildrengrowolder,theyaretaughttorestraintheirresponsestorhythm…”。作者讲：随着孩子的年龄逐渐增大，大人就会教他们抑制对节奏的反响，等他们长大之后，他们对音乐节奏的反响,更可能受到抑制。第21题【单项选择题】[2009.10]You'dbetterleavethingsifyoudon'tknowhowtodealwiththem.10A、offB、outC、aloneD、over【正确答案】c【答案解析】【译文】如果你不知道如何处理这些事情，你最好把它们放在一边。【 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 】此题考查词意区分。【详细解答】A离开，离去B不在里面，出局C单独的（地）D完结，翻侄人越过第22题【单项选择题】[2008.10]Neverbeforesorapidlydevelopingasitistoday.A、hasourcountrybeenB、hasbeenourcountryC、ourcountryhasbeenD、ourcountrybeenhas【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查语法。【译文】我们国家从未像现在这样高速开展。【详细解答】否认词never在句首，该句子应采用局部倒装。第23题【单项选择题】［阅读选择】Theworldisnotonlyhungry;itisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly75%oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthishugeamountissea-water;orsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3%—thefreshwaterthatcomesfromrivers,lakes,underground,andothersources.Andwecannotevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofitisintheformoficebergs（冰山）andglaciers（冰〃I）.Evenworse,someofithasbeenpolluted.Whatpercentageoftheearth/swatercanmanactuallyuseatpresent?A、Nearly75percent.B、About97percent.11Exactly3percent.D^Lessthan3percent.【正确答案】D【答案解析】根据本段得知，地球上只有3%的水适于人类饮用，然而局部以冰山或冰川的形式存在，还有的被污染，因而实际上人类能用的水要低于3%。第24题【单项选择题】You'dbetterleavethingsifyoudon'tknowhowtodealwiththem.A、offB、outC、aloneover【正确答案】c【答案解析】【译文】如果你不知道如何处理这些事情，你最好把它们放在一边。【试题分析】此题考查词意区分。【详细解答】A离开，离去B不在里面，出局C单独的（地）D完结，翻倒，越过第25题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,myfamilyhadabusinesssoIneverthoughtaboutgettingacollegedegree.Iwentstraightfrommyhighschoolgraduationtoworkformyfather.After24yearsofupsanddowns(mostlydowns),IdecidedthatIwantedtoreturntoschoolandearnadegreeinBusinessAdministration.Whydidn'ttheauthorgoonwitheducationaftergraduatingfromhighschool?Tohelpherfatherwithbusiness.Toescapefromschoollife.C、Toexperiencesociallifeearly.D、Toachieveherdream.12【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。事实细节题。该题目主要考查考生对文章主人公相关细节的了解。根据题干内容，此细节定位于文章本段讲述自己高中毕业后经历的部分。文中讲到“当我高中毕业时，爸爸正在做生意。所以我压根没有考虑过继续获得大学学位的事情，毕业后直接转向为爸爸工作可判断A选项与原文句意一致。第26题【单项选择题】【I阅读选择】Parentsoftendecideonthebasisofwhattheirchildrenwant.Cathy,amothertoldus,“Mychildrenhavepackedlunches,becausetheysaytheyhateschooldinners.Imake3packedluncheseverymorning,soourkitchenislikeasandwichbarinthemorning,"However,anothermother,Susanmadeherchoicebasedonthenutritiousvalueofthefood.Shesaid,〃Mydaughteralwayshasschooldinners.IthinksheprobablygetshealthierfoodbyhavingacookedlunchatschoolthanshewouldifImadeafewsandwiches/WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A、Katzthinkschipsaregoodforhiskids.Susan'sdaughterlikeseatingsandwiches.C、Cathymayhaveatleastthreechildren.D>Jamielikesburgersandpizzas.【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选Co细节查找并简单推断题。从本段，特别是Imake3packedluncheseverymorning…可知Cathy有三个孩子在上学，有没有不上学的孩子不得而知，应选项c为最正确选项。其他三项均与原文意思不符。第27题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Despitethebadweather,troubledhealthservice,trafficcongestion（拥挤）,genderinequality,andthehighcostofliving,Irelandscoredanimpressive8.33pointsoutof10.Q:CostoflivinginIrelandisprettyhigh.13A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。问题句说“爱尔兰的生活费用高〃。该段说“尽管气候恶劣，健康机构混乱，交通拥挤，性别歧视仍然存在，生活费用高，爱尔兰所获得的分数仍然给人留下了深刻的印象：总分值为十分，爱尔兰获得了8.33分"。根据这个句子的内容可以知道"爱尔兰的生活费用高〃，因此问题句的说法与原文的说法一致。第28题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Lightningisgeneratedwhenelectricalchargesseparateinrainclouds,thoughprocessesarestillnotfullyunderstood.Typically,positivecharges（正电荷）buildatthecloudtop,whilethebottombecomesnegativelycharged（负电荷的）.Inmostinstancesofcloud-to-groundlightning,thenegativelychargedlowerportionofthecloudrepelsnegativelychargedparticlesontheground'ssurfaces,makingitbecomepositivelycharged.Thepositivechargeonthegroundgathersatelevatedpoints.Inmostcasesofcloud-to-groundlightning,theground'ssurface.A、ispositivelychargedB>isshiftedsidewaysbystrongwindsC、isnegativechargedD、ischangedfrompositivelychargetonegativecharge【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段文字解释了云层与地面之间的闪电的成因，云层下部带负电荷,排斥地面表层的负电荷，所以地面表层聚集的是正电荷。答案为A。第29题【单项选择题】[2009.10]Therearemanysalesthisseason,duringwhichstoreswilllowertheirprices.14A、normalB、generalC、ordinaryD、usual【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查形容词辨析。整句话的意思为:这个季节有很多促销活动，在此期间商店都会降低商品的原价。A正常的、平常的B普通的、一般的C普通的D寻常的、通常的第30题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Wignallcalculatedthe"killingefficiency"forthesevolcanoesbycomparingtheproportionoflifetheykilledoffwiththevolumeoflavathattheyproduced.Hefoundthatsizeforsize,oldereruptionswereatleast10timesaseffectiveatwipingoutlifeastheirmorerecentrivals.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.A、KillingPowerofAncientVolcanicEruptionsB、AccountingfortheKillingPowerofOlderEruptionsC、CalculationoftheKillingPowerofOlderEruptionsD、AMassExtinction【正确答案】c【答案解析】本段第一句话是说:Wignallcalculatedthe"killingefficiency"forthesevolcanoes...；Wignall计算了这些火山的“灭绝效率〃；其中killingefficiency与killingPower意思差不多，属于同义词转换，因此选择B或C,但是accountfor意思是：（在数量方面）占；说明（原因等）不符合句意，因此不选择B。第31题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Everyyear;inNovember,ThanksgivingDayremindsusofthegoodthingsinlife,andpeoplearethankful.Onthisdaypeopleusuallyeatturkeyandgreatquantitiesofotherfoods.Q:TheturkeyisamostpopularfoodonThanksgiving15Day.A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。感恩节这天火鸡通常是必不可少的。因此此题是正确的。第32题【单项选择题】[2009.10]Theprofit-sharingplanisdesignedtothestafftoworkhard.A、calculateB、demonstrateC、speculateD、motivate【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查词语辨析。【译文】利润共享计划目的是激发员工努力工作。A计算、估算B证实、论证、演示C思索、推测D激励、激发第33题【单项选择题】[2009.04]Itisnotdecidedtheconferencewillbeheld.A、whatB、whichC、whenD、that【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题考查主语从句的引导词的选择。译文：大会什么时候召开还没有决定。详细解答：A什么；B哪一个；C什么时候；D（无词义）。第34题【单项选择题】16【阅读选择】Goodnewsforchocoholics：thetreatpreferredbymillionsallovertheworldisgoodforyou,accordingtoAmericanresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia.Chocolatecontainssubstancescalledflavonoids（类黄酮）thatcanhelpmaintainahealthyheartandgoodcirculation.Theresearchershavediscoveredthatcocoaactslikeaspirinandthateatingabarofchocolatehasalsobeenshowntoreleaseendorphinsinthebody：thesechemicalshelptoreducepainandstressandmakeyoufeelhappy.Whyischocolategoodforheartandcirculation?A、Itreducespainandstress.B、Itcontainssubstancescalledflavonoids.C、Itreleasesendorphinsinhumanbody.D、Itactslikeaspirintoprotectheart.【正确答案】B【答案解析】因果关系词信号词。但凡注释中文的地方可能是答案区域。第35题【单项选择题】[2010.04]Thespokesmanoccasionallyhisspeechwithgestures.A、acknowledgesB、accompaniesC、attributesD、anticipates【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查词汇。【译文】这位发言人讲演中偶尔伴有手势。第36题【单项选择题】PoorspeakerofEnglishthoughhewasatthetime,hestillmanagedtomakehimself.A、understandB、understoodC、understanding17D、tounderstand【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查语法。那个时候虽然他说英语说得不好，但仍然可以让别人听懂。非谓语动词的选用。过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动以及动作的完成。第37题【单项选择题】[2010.04)Thespokesmanoccasionallyhisspeechwithgestures.A、acknowledgesB、accompaniesC、attributesD、anticipates【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查词汇。【译文】这位发言人讲演中偶尔伴有手势。第38题【单项选择题】[2007.04]Iftheoperationcarefullyprepared,itwouldnothavebeensuccessful.A、wasnotB、hasnotbeenC、hadnotbeenD、werenot【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题考查虚拟语气。主句是对过去的虚拟，所以根据句意，条件状语从句也应该是对过去的虚拟，所以用haddone的形式。句意：如果手术没有经过认真仔细的准备，它就不会成功。第39题【单项选择题】[2007.04]Havingdecidedtorentaflat,wecontactinghousingagenciesinthecity.18A、setaboutB、setdownC、setoutD、setup【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查关于set的短语。contactinghousingagencies：联系房屋中介。根据句意，应该选setabout。setabout：开始做某事。setdown：放下，搁下；记下，记载，写下。setout：出发，开始，后面跟todosth。setup：建立（事业）；成立（组织）；为某人提供必需品或有用的东西。第40题【单项选择题】【填句补文】DavidGutersonandhiswifeteachtheirthreechildrenathome.Gutersonsaysthathischildrenlearnverydifferentlyfromchildreninschool:・Forexample,whenthereisheavysnowfallonawinterday,itmaystartadiscussionorreadingaboutclimate,snowremovalequipment,Alaska,polarbears（北极熊）,andwintertourism.Aspringeveningwhenthefamilyisoutwatchingthestarsisagoodtimetoaskquestionsaboutsatellitesandthespaceprogram.A、Someparentspreferteachingtheirchildrenathomebecausetheydonotbelievethatpublicschoolsteachthecorrectreligiousvalues.B>Learningstartswiththechildren'sinterestsandquestions.C、Interestingly,resultsshowthathome-schooledchildrenquiteoftendobetterthanaverageonnationaltestsinreadingandmath.D、Criticsalsosaythatmostparentsarenotwellqualifiedtoteachtheirchildren.【正确答案】B【答案解析】此空要填的是home-schoolers与其他孩子学习的不同点，因此选B。第41题【单项选择题】[2007.04）Thecentraltheatrehasaseatingofmorethan3,000people.A、capability19A、Anearthscientisthasrejiggedtheperiodictable（元素周期表）tomakechemistrysimplertoteachtostudents.B、Thetraditionalperiodictablewaswelldrawn.C、“Iimaginecontourlineswouldbegoodforundergraduates/D、Buthehasaddedcontourlinestochargedensity,helpingtoexplainwhichionsreactwithwhich.【正确答案】c【答案解析】这一段是剑桥大学的AlbertGaly的原话，我们可以从引导整个关键点得出答案。即："地学化学家们只想通过直觉判断元素的活动。我想等高线对学生们有好处〃。第4题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Heavymetalsarepersistent;theydonotbreakdowntootherchemicalsintheenvironment.Industriallypollutedsitesusuallyundergointensiveclean-upandrehabilitationbecauseheavymetalsareahealthconcernoncetheyenterthefoodchain.Sometracemetalsareallegedtocausecancerandarealsoknowntocausepoisoning.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.A、TheNatureofHeavyMetalsB、PotentialHazardsofHumanContaminatedSoilsC、HeavyMetalsandFoodChainD、ResearchonChannelsofHeavyMetalsGettingintoHumanFoodChain【正确答案】B【答案解析】本段文字讲的是：受到工业污染的土壤含有重金属，而重金属很稳定不容易降解，其中的某些微量重金属能使人致癌或中毒。可以看出其中心内容是：受污染土地的潜在危险，选择B。第5题【单项选择题】【I阅读选择】Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp；Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheevening2B、capacityC>abilityD、facility【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查词义辨析。ability主要指天赋的能力或应用知识的才能，应该是属于那种已经具备并开展较快的能力。如"Hehasunusualabilityinscience"。capability与ability不同的是，它不仅能用于人，也可用于物，如:Electronicrefinements,however,havegreatlyextendedtheusesandcapabilitiesofsomeoftheolderelectricaldevices,capacity指容纳或吸收事物的能力，可用于人和物。如"Thehallhasaseatingcapacityof500”。根据句意，此题应该选capacityo第42题【单项选择题】[2010.04]Bytheendofnextyearthebridge.A、istocompleteB、hasbeencompletedC、willbecompletedD、willhavebeencompleted【正确答案】D【答案解析】【译文】到明年年底之前，这座桥修建将完成。【试题分析】此题考查语法。【详细解答】动词时态。bytheendof至IJ……时为止；在……之前。将来完成时态，用于表达在将来某时间以前已经完成的动作。第43题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】TwothousandyearsagotheChinesehadalreadydevelopedaworkingcompass.Apieceoflodestone（天然磁石）wouldbecutintotheshapeofaladle（长柄勺）.Placedonastoneboardwithasmoothsurface,thelodestonewouldmoverounduntilthe"handle"oftheladlepointedsouthwhilethebulk（主体）oftheladlewasattractedtomagneticnorth.Thisinterestinglyshapeddeviceismentionedinabookfromabout80.Otherancientbooksmayhavedateditasfarbackasthe20fourthcenturyJade（玉石）findersplayedanimportantroleintheinventionofthe"ladle".Theytravelledgreatdistancestolookforjade.Inordernottolosedirections,theywouldtakea"ladle"withthem.WhendidtheChineseinventthecompass?A、In1492.B、InthethirteencenturyA.D.C、InA.D.80.D、Atleast2000yearsago.【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段中TwothousandyearsagotheChinesehadalreadydevelopedaworkingcompass.直接告诉我们中国创造指南针的时间。第44题【单项选择题】[2010.04]Weshouldthisinmind:Don'tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.A、bearB、putC、placeD、print【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查词汇题。【译文】我们应当牢牢记住：不要以貌取人。详细解答】牢记在心：bearinmind或者keepinmind第45题【单项选择题】[阅读选择】IrecognizedthatthesitessuchasAssociatedContentcanprovideafertilegroundforlearninghowtobecomeabetterwriter.Icouldseethatthiswasanopendoorforsystematicallylearningsomebasicwritingskillswithoutpayingcollegetuitionforclassesandleavingthecomfortofmyownhome.Intheeyesoftheauthor,thesiteAssociatedContent.A、offersyoualotofnovelstoreadB、isgoodforyourbecomingawriter21C、asksyoutostudywritingregularlyD、isratherexpensivebutconvenient【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。根据本段的...canprovideafertilegroundforlearninghowtobecomeabetterwriter确定B答案。其余选项与原文意思不符。A与D选项所表达内容在文中并未提及，可以被排除。C选项中regularly一词并未在文中得到体现。第46题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Whataboutdrinkingalcoholtowetyourthroat?Iadviceyounottotouchalcoholbeforespeaking.Youwillfeelall-powerfulandyouwillfeelyoucandoeverything,butinfactyourbrainandyourmouthdonotworktogetherproperly.Savethealcoholuntilafteryoufinishspeaking.Q:Duetotheeffectofalcohol,yourthoughtandyourmouthwillnotcoordinateproperly.A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选Ao此题的关键句为：butinfactyourbrainandyourmouthdonotworktogetherproperly,因此此题答案为A。第47题【单项选择题】[2008.04]Ithasbeenfoundthatastronghelpovercometheeffectsofdistraction.A、interruptionB>motivationC、evaluationD、destination【正确答案】B22【答案解析】此题考查名词词义区分。A.打搅、中；断B.动机、诱因；C.评估、评价；D.目的地、终点。整句话的意思是：人们发现一个很强的动机可以帮助克服干扰物的影响。第48题【单项选择题】[2009.01]Iwaswritingareportlastnight;Iwouldnothavestayeduplate.A、howeverB、otherwiseC、thereforeD、furthermore【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查副词词义辨析。句意：我昨天晚上写一个 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 ，否那么我就不会熬夜了。A然而，不过；B否那么，要不然；C因此，所以；D再者，而且。第49题【单项选择题】[2008,04]Thegovernmentfinallyallthedocumentsrelatingtothewar.A、releasedB>specializedC、realizedD、supposed【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查动词意义区分。A“公开发表、公布或发布（新闻）〃B专门从事、专攻C意识到、领悟D假定、猜测。整句话的意思是：政府最终公布了与这场战争有关的全部文件。第50题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】OnedayafriendaskedmywifeJillifIwantedahearingaid."Hecertainlydoes,"repliedJill.Afterhearingaboutaremarkablenewproduct,JillfinallygotupthenervetoaskmeifI'deverthoughtaboutgettingahearingaid."Noway,"I23said,"Itwouldmakemelook20yearsolder.""No,no,"shereplied."Thisisentirelydifferent.It'sCrystalEar!"lnitiallythewriterdidnotwanttobuyahearingaidbecause.itwouldmakehimlookold.itwouldmakehimnervous.C、itwastooexpensive.D、itwasold-styled.【正确答案】A【答案解析】当被妻子问及是否愿意得到一个助听器时，作者因为担忧显得老气而拒绝。所以答案是A。第51题【单项选择题】[2010.04]Evenafterdecadesofthetwobrothersrecognizedeachotherimmediately.A、separationB、cooperationC、correspondenceD、communication【正确答案】A【答案解析】【译文】尽管已经分别了几十年，这两兄弟都是立刻认出了对方。【试题分析】此题考查词汇。【详细解答】名词的词义选取。第52题【单项选择题】[2008.04]Thevehiclewastravelingatspeeds90milesperhour.A、inadditiontoB、inviewofC、inexcessofD、insearchof【正确答案】C24【答案解析】此题考查短语辨析。那辆车以超过每小时90英里的速度行驶。A.除…之外、例外；B.由…看来、有鉴于；C.过分、超出；D.寻找、追求。第53题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】OnedayafriendaskedmywifeJillifIwantedahearingaid."Hecertainlydoes,'1repliedJill.Afterhearingaboutaremarkablenewproduct,JillfinallygotupthenervetoaskmeifI'deverthoughtaboutgettingahearingaid."Noway,"Isaid."Itwouldmakemelook20yearsolder.""No,no,"shereplied."Thisisentirelydifferent.It'sCrystalEar!"lnitiallythewriterdidnotwanttobuyahearingaidbecause.itwouldmakehimlookold.itwouldmakehimnervous.itwastooexpensive.D、itwasold-styled.【正确答案】A【答案解析】当被妻子问及是否愿意得到一个助听器时，作者因为担忧显得老气而拒绝。所以答案是A。第54题【单项选择题】Hewouldthatalltheclassifieddatashouldbekeptsafewheninoffice.A、assureB、ensureC、insuresecure【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查动词意义区分。【译文】他保证在办公室里的所有机密数据处于平安状态。【详细解答】A使确信，使有信心；B确保（某事）发生，担25保；C为……投保，给……保险；D平安的，没有危险的第55题【单项选择题】[2009.01]Heinsuredhiscarhehadanaccident.A、unlessB、ifC、sinceD、incase【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查连词词义区分。句意：他给自己的汽车投了保，以防万一遇到交通事故。A否那么，要不然；B如果；C自从，由于；D以防万一，以免。第56题【单项选择题】[2009.01]Iwaswritingareportlastnight;Iwouldnothavestayeduplate.A、howeverB、otherwiseC、thereforeD、furthermore【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查副词词义辨析。句意：我昨天晚上写一个报告，否那么我就不会熬夜了。A然而，不过；B否那么，要不然；C因此，所以；D再者，而且。第57题【单项选择题】【2009.01]Hehasdeeploveforthepeopleandloyaltytothecountry.A、intenseB、initialC>instantD、imitative26【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查形容词词义区分。A强烈的，极度的；B最初的，开始的；C立即的，即时的；D模仿的，仿效的。形容loyalty,选A比拟恰当。第58题【单项选择题】Scientistsdoubtwhetherit'storegulateone'sbiologicalclockbydrinking.A、feasibleB、incredibleC、fashionableD、valuable【正确答案】A第59题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Whetheryouworkathome,onthefarm,attheoffice,atschool,orontheroad，itisnotagoodideatoskip（故意略去）breakfast.Q:Itisokaytoskipbreakfastifyouworkathome.A>TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。原句的意思是：无论一个人在哪干活，不吃早餐都不是个好主意。因此该命题是错误的。第60题【单项选择题】[2010.04）Thespokesmanoccasionallyhisspeechwithgestures.A、acknowledgesB、accompanies27C、attributesD^anticipates【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查词汇。【译文】这位发言人讲演中偶尔伴有手势。第61题【单项选择题】【2009.7]Hewouldthatalltheclassifieddatashouldbekeptsafewheninoffice.A、assureensureC、insureD、secure【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查动词意义区分。【译文】他保证在办公室里的所有机密数据处于平安状态。【详细解答】A使确信，使有信心；B确保（某事）发生，担保；C为......投保，给……保险；D平安的，没有危险的第62题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】Secondaryschoolhaditsownshareofchallenges.Iwasatallkidandwasn'tgoodatanysport,exceptlooking.Ilovedbasketballandtennis.ThefirstdayIheldaracket,andIwasdisgracedbymyopponent.HewonsixstraightsetswithoutsweatandthereIwas,sweatingbadlylikeI'drunamarathon,whereasIhadn'tevenmadeasinglepoint.Stanleywasdisgracedbyhisclassmateina.A、basketballgameB、tennisgameC、marathongameD、footballgame【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选Bo词义理解和事实细节题。通过关键词disgrace,考生可28迅速定位至本段，再通过本段的关键词racket,可以判定正确答案是网球比赛。第63题【单项选择题】【概括大意】TheSecondWorldWarisperhapsthemostcatastrophic（灾难性的）eventthatmankindhaseversuffered.Thewaraffected80percentoftheworld'speopleatthattime,from61countries,andclaimed55millionlives.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.A、GloomyWorldB、World'sWorstDisasterC、TheOriginofTheSecondWorldWarD、TheTimeofTheSecondWorldWar【正确答案】B【答案解析】disaster是catastrophic（灾难性的）event的另一种表达。第64题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Didyouknowthatbefore1950,hurricaneshadnonames?Theyweresimplygivennumbers.ThefirstnamesweresimplyAlpha,Bravo,Charlie,etc.butin1953,femalesnamesweregivenbecauseoftheunpredictability（不可预知）factorofthestorms.In1979,realizingthesexist（性另U歧视的）natureofsuchnames,thelistswereexpandedtoincludebothmenandwomen.Themainconsiderationofusingmalesandfemales/namesforhurricanesis.A、thetimely（及时的）discoveryB>itsuncertaintyC、sexequalityD、itsconnectionwithhumans【正确答案】c【答案解析】依靠原文（利用（male,female）names作为答案线索词）中最后一句判断答案为C（与性别有关）。29butyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould.A、changehisenergycycleB、overcomehislazinessC、getupearlierthanusualD、gotobedearlier【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 读者找出本段中的最后两句，并联系本段开头两句的意思,作出正确判断。本段开头说，“虽然你无法改变自己的能量周期，但你可以使你的生活适合这一周期。Dr.Kleitman认为经常性的行为（对你的能量周期）能起作用。”最后两句又说，”...risebeforeyourusualhour...workbetteratyourlowpoint.〃（“如果你在上午处于能量的低潮，但你有重要的工作要在上午做，那么你就要比平时早起。这并不改变你的周期，但你可以在低潮时得到能量，工作得更好。〃）因此选项C是正确答案。第6题【单项选择题】【I阅读选择】DemandsforstrongerprotectionforwildlifeinBritainsometimeshidethefactthatsimilarneedsarefeltintherestofEurope.StudiesbytheCouncilofEurope,ofwhich21countiesaremembers,haveshownthat45percentofreptile（爬行类的）speciesand24percentofbutterfliesareindangerofdyingout.RecentstudiesbythecouncilofEuropehaveindicatedthat.A、wildlifeneedsmoreprotectiononlyinBritain.B、allspeciesofwildlifeinEuropeareindangerofdyingout.therearefewerspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropethanelsewhere.manyspeciesofreptilesanbutterfliesinEuropeneedprotecting.【正确答案】D第65题【单项选择题】【2009.01]Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget.A、concentratedB、confusedC>confirmedD、convinced【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查形近形容词意义区分。句意：如果你试图一次学太多东西，你就有可能糊涂了。A.浓缩的，专心的；B糊涂的，混淆的；C根深蒂固的；D确信的。第66题【单项选择题】[2009.01]Whathetolduswasmoreofa(n)thanareality.A、illusionB、demonstrationC、illustrationD、reputation【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查词义辨析。句意:他告诉我们的更可能是幻想而不是现实。考查名词词义。A幻想，错误观念；B演示，证明；C图解，实例；D名声，名誉。第67题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Theimportanceofparticularmetalsinthehumandiethasbeenrealizedwithinthepastfewdecades,andtheideathatgeologymightberelatedtohealthhasbeenrecognizedforanumberofelementssuchasiodine,zincandselenium.Forexample,soilswithlowiodinecontentsproducecrops,andanimalsdeficientiniodine.Alackofiodineinthehumandietleadstosomeseriousdiseases.Someseriousdiseasesisconnectedwithdeficiencyof.30A、industriallypollutedsoilsB、theelementofiodineC、rockandsoilchemistryD、thepersistenceofheavymetals【正确答案】B【答案解析】通过关键词Someseriousdiseases,可将题目定位于最后一句话：Alackofiodineinthehumandietleadstosomeseriousdiseases,deficiencyof和lackof表达同样的意思"缺乏、缺少”，因此根据这句话可以判断答案为B。第6