---来源搜集,文内均可编辑---来源搜集,文内均可编辑PAGE1---来源搜集,文内均可编辑英语中形容词和副词
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关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf
示“比较”和“最”这样的概念时,采用比较级和最高级形式表示。表示两者之间的比较用比较级,表示三或者三者以上的比较用最高级。一.对于单音节词和部分双音节词比较级和最高级的变法,1.一般情况直接加-er,或-est.2.以e结尾的加-r或-st.3.以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i再加-er或-est.4.以辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节结尾的,双写末尾字母在加-er或-est.二.大多数双音节词和多音节词,在其前加more或most.三.不规则词:good-better-best,well-better-best,little-less-least,much-more-most,many-more-most,bad-worse-worst,badly-worse-worst,ill-worse-worst,far-farther更远-farthest,far-further(更深)-furthest,old-elder-eldest四.特殊情况:1.单音节词按多音节词变化:tired-moretired-mosttired,glad-moreglad-mostglad,right-moreright-mostright,pleased-morepleased-mostpleased,real-morereal-mostreal2.既可以按单音节词也可以按多音节词变化:clever-cleverer-cleverest,clever-moreclever-mostclever,cold-colder-coldest,cold-morecold-mostcold,friendly-friendlier-friendliest,friendly-morefriendly-mostfriendly,often-oftener-oftenest,often-moreoften-mostoften3.双音节词按单音节变化:pretty-prettier-prettiest,ugly-uglier-ugliest,hungry-hungrier-hungriest,lonely-lonelier-loneliest,healthy-healthier-healthiest,early-earlier-earliest,easy-easier-easiest,heavy-heavier-heaviest,dirty-dirtier-dirtiest,curly-curlier-curliest,lazy-lazier-laziest,cloudy-cloudier-cloudiest,sleepy-sleepier-sleepiest.4.双音节按多音节变化:crucial-morecrucial-mostcrucial,special-morespecial-mostspecial,anxious-moreanxious-mostanxious,slowly-moreslowly-mostslowly,quietly-morequietly-mostquietly,careful-morecareful-mostcareful,helpful-morehelpful-mosthelpful,pleasant-morepleasant-mostpleasant,exciting-moreexciting-mostexciting.比较级的运用:1.句中用到than.2.句中明显提到两个对象,3.同一个人在不同的时刻或者地点进行比较。3.moreandmore:比较级+and+比较级。4.句中用到much,far,even,alittle,alot等后边的形容词或副词要用比较级形式.5.Theharderyoustudy,themoreknowledgeyoucanlearn.:the+比较级,the+比较级6.prefer=like…better更喜欢,Preferto+动词原形:宁愿,更喜欢prefer…to…=like…betterthan…:喜欢…胜过Preferto+动词原形ratherthan动词原形:宁愿做某事,而不愿意做某事=wouldrather…than…7.as...as之间跟形容词或副词的原级,notso/as…as最高级的运用:1.三者或者三者以上的比较,形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,副词最高级前可以不加the,但是前边有形容词性物主代词,所有格形式修饰时则不用The2.句中用到短语ofall时,句中用到形容词和副词也考虑用最高级形式,3.oneof+the+形容词最高级形式+复数名词(ones)4.favorite.excellent,这类似词语本身就是表示最的词语,无需再用最高级