unit2新

Unit2EnglishAroundtheWorldWhydoyouthinkpeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnEnglish?totradetolearnforeignculturetoentertainustopasstheexamstosurftheInternettodealwiththeworldaffairs(EnglishisoneoftheofficiallanguageoftheOlympicGamesandtheUnitedNations).centerflatcolorliftgrayhonorgreycentreapartmentelevatorhonourcolourMatchthewordsthathavethesamemeaning.ChineseBrEAmEliftelevatorpetrolgasflatapartmentautumnfallundergroundsubwayuniversitycollegerubbishgarbagedustbintrashcanholidayvacation电梯汽油公寓秋天地铁大学垃圾垃圾箱假期Attheendofthe16thcentury,aboutsevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.Nearlyallofthemlivedin________AspeoplefromEnglandstarted______tootherpartsoftheworld,Englishbegantobe______inmanyothercountries.NowmorepeoplespeakEnglishthanever_______.________Englishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereven___theydon’tspeak_____samekindofEnglish._______,theymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.EnglandmovingspokenNativebeforeiftheHoweverAlllanguageschangewhen________communicatewitheachother.NowAmericanEnglishandAustralianEnglishhavetheirown_______.EnglishisalsospokeninmanyothercountriesinAfricaand______,such____SouthAfrica,Indian,SingaporeandMalaysia.TodaythenumberofthepeopleinChina___increasing_______.InfutureChineseEnglishwillbecomeoneoftheworldEnglishes.culturesidentityAsiaasisrapidly(二)重点单词Ⅰ.根据提示写出下列单词的适当形式7．vt.以……为根据；n.基部；基地；基础→_____adj.基本的；基础的8．adj.逐渐的；逐步的→adv.逐渐地；逐步地9．adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→______adj.最新的；最近的→adv.后来；adj.后期的→adv.近来；最近basebasicgradualgraduallylatterlatestlaterlately10．n．本身；本体；身份→vt.认出；鉴定11．adj.流利的；流畅的→adv.流利地；流畅地→n．流利；流畅12．adj.频繁的；常见的→adv.常常；频繁地13．n．词语；表示；表达→vt.表达14．vt.辨认出；承认；公认→n．认出；认识identityidentifyfluentfluentlyfluencyfrequentfrequentlyexpressionexpressrecognizerecognitionⅡ.语境填词15．IcanhardlyhowgratefulIfeel.Iwillgivehimthepresentasanofgratitude.(express)16．Hehadchangedsomuchthatyoudidn'thim.Asamatteroffact,illnessandagechangedhimbeyond.(recognize)17．Recoveryfromthediseaseisvery.Astheweatherbecomeswarmerandwarmer,hewillpickupsoon.(gradual)expressexpressionrecognizerecognitiongradualgradually(二)选用以上短语填空(其中有两项是多余的)1．Theyhavenotdecidedtogetmarried.2．HehiseveryminutetolearnEnglish.3．Therearetimesinourliveswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.(2012·辽宁阅读第二节)4．Heandshookhandswithme.5．Friendsimportantourlives,althoughwemaytakefriendshipforgranted.6．Theopen­aircelebrationhasbeenputoffthebadweather.atpresentmakesuseofsuchascameupplayanpartinbecauseof[教材原句]　ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。(1)base...on/upon　把……建立于……基础之上bebasedon/upon以……为基础；依据……(2)base基地；根据地atthebaseof以……为基点；在……的脚底(3)basicadj.基本的；基础的basisn.基础；基本原则(表示抽象概念)[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]完成 句子 关于阅读的唯美句子关于古风的唯美句子执行力的经典句子鼓励人努力奋斗的句子用沉默代替一切的句子 ①这家餐馆建立在信任之上，现在运转正常。(2012·辽宁阅读D)Therestauranttrust,anditisworkingallright.②他们在山脚下宿营。Theymadethecampthehill.isbasedonatthebaseofBUnit2Ⅲ.[三年高考单选题]⑤(2012·江苏高考)________animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A．Based　　　　　　　B．BasingC．BaseD．Tobase解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：把一个重要的决定更多地建立在情感基础上，而不是以理性思考为基础，你迟早会后悔的。此处动词base与其逻辑主语you之间构成主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故选B项。 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 ：B[教材原句]　CanyoufindthefollowingcommandandrequestfromReading?你能从阅读中找出下面的命令和要求吗？(1)atone'scommand　　　　　听某人支配underone'scommand＝underthecommandofsb.由某人指挥havea(good)commandof掌握；精通(尤指语言)(be)incommandof掌握；控制takecommandof控制；担任……的指挥(2)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthat...(should)do...命令……做……ApartfromEnglish,hehasagoodcommandofRussian.除英语外，他还精通俄语。Astheboyroseathiscommandandcameslowlytowardshim,heleanedbackandlaughed.当孩子顺着他的命令，站起身来，慢慢地走向他的时候，他却把身子往后一仰，大笑起来。Ⅱ.[能力题]一句多译④他命令我们一个小时内完成这个工作。④－1____________________________________________________(commandthat...)④－2_________________________________________(command＋复合宾语)Hecommandedthatwe(should)finishtheworkinanhour.Hecommandedustofinishtheworkinanhour.Ifyoumustsaynotoachild'srequesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”(2011·新课标全国卷阅读第二节)如果你一定要拒绝孩子花钱的请求，可以解释说：“你现在有足够的玩具车玩。”(1)make(a)requestfor/that...　请求；要求……atone'srequest＝attherequestofsb.应某人之要求(2)requestsb.todosth.请求某人做某事requeststh.from/ofsb.向某人要求某物requestthatsb.(should)dosth.请求……Itisrequestedthat...据要求……ShemadearequestthatIshouldhelphim.她恳求我帮他的忙。Werequestedfromthemsomeinformationabouthisreturn.我们向他们索取一些关于他回来的信息。[关键一点]　可以说requestsb.todosth.和requiresb.todosth.，不可以说demandsb.todosth.，但可以说demandofsb.todosth.。[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]介词填空①Thekidsmadearequestavisittothatvillage.②hisownrequest,Tomwassearchedandnothingwasfoundonhim.Ⅱ.[能力题]句型转换③WerequestedMr.Wangnottosmokeintheoffice.→Werequestedthat_______________________________.forAtMr.Wang(should)notsmokeintheoffice④Itisrequestedthatalltheclubmembersattendtheannualmeeting.→Alltheclubmembers________________________.arerequestedtoattendtheannualmeetingⅢ.[三年高考单选题]⑤(2010·湖北高考)Dutyisanactoracourseofactionthatpeople______youtotakebysocialcustoms,laworreligion.A．persuade　　　　　　　B．requestC．instructD．expect解析：考查动词辨析。句意：责任是人们期望你按照社会习俗、法律或宗教所实施的一种行为或行为过程。A项“说服；劝服”；B项“要求”；C项“指示；指导”；D项“期望；期待”。故D项符合。答案：D[教材原句]　AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother'sdialects.虽然一些美国人经常搬迁，但他们仍然能识别并理解彼此的方言。(1)recognize...as/tobe...　承认/公认……是……recognizethat...认识到/承认……Itis(generally)recognizedthat...人们公认……(2)recognitionn.认出；认识outof/beyondrecognition认不出来[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]根据语境完成小片段①Beinginpublichasbroughthermuchtrouble,sosheisalwayswearingdarkglassestoavoid.(recognize)Ⅱ.[能力题]一句多译②人们公认第30届奥运会是一项非常成功的赛事。recognizedrecognition②－1____________________________________________(berecognizedas/tobe...)②－2__________________________________________(Itisgenerallyrecognizedthat...)The30thOlympicGameswasrecognizedtobe/asagreatsuccess.Itisgenerallyrecognizedthatthe30thOlympicGameswasagreatsuccess.Ⅲ.[三年高考单选题]③(2010·辽宁高考)Alexandertriedtogethiswork______inthemedicalcircles.A．torecognize　　　　　　　B．recognizingC．recognizeD．recognized解析：考查非谓语动词。题干中含有“getsth.done”结构，表示“使某事被做”。句意：Alexander试图使他的工作被医学界认可。hiswork与recognize之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作宾补。故选D项。答案：DThankstoyourtimelyhelp,Ifinishedmyworkaheadoftime.多亏了你及时的帮助，我提前完成了工作。Theteam'ssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.这个队的成功在很大程度上是她努力的结果。owingto　　由于thanksto由于；多亏了dueto由于(作表语或状语，一般不放于句首)asaresultof由于onaccountof由于because因为；由于(用于引导状语从句和表语从句)[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]选词填空：because,becauseof①hewascareless,hefailedthetestagain.②Unfortunately,alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemia(白血病)herworkwithradioactivity(辐射能).(2011·陕西阅读B)Ⅱ.[能力题]高考作文高级表达③由于(becauseof)爱迪生对世界做出了巨大贡献，我十分崇拜他。(湖南卷书面表达)______________________________________________________________BecausebecauseofIadmireEdisonalotbecauseofhisgreatcontributionstotheworld.[教材原句]　I'dliketocomeuptoyourapartment.我愿意来你的公寓。[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]写出下列句中comeup的含义①Anoldladycameuptomeandaskedfordirections.______②Agoodsolutiontotheproblemcameupatthemeeting.________③Whenthemooncameup,theyoungpeoplebegantheircelebration._________________④Plantscomeupagaineveryspring.___________⑤I'lllethimknowifanythingcomesup._____走近被提出太阳、月亮等升起长出；发芽发生[联想发散]　由动词come构成的短语是高考的重点，请根据汉语提示，补全下面短语。①come　　　　　　　　快点；加油②come发生；产生③come偶遇；碰到④come进展；进步；进行⑤come出来；出版；开花⑥come苏醒；谈到；共计；到达⑦Whenitcomes...当谈及到；当涉及到onaboutacrossalongouttotoⅢ.[三年高考单选题]⑦(2010·湖北高考)Hadshe________herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.A．lookedupto　　　　　　B．liveduptoC．keptupwithD．comeupwith解析：考查动词短语。句意：如果她达到了她许诺的标准，她就已经成功考上耶鲁大学了。lookupto“尊敬；敬仰”；liveupto“符合；达到预期标准；不辜负……的希望”；keepupwith“跟上；赶上”；comeupwith“提出；想出”。B项符合句意。答案：B[教材原句]　Sobythe1600'sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.到17世纪，莎士比亚使用了比以往更多的词汇。利用makegooduseof好好利用makefulluseof充分利用makethebest(use)of充分利用makethemostof充分/尽量利用makelittleuseof几乎不利用，不充分利用Ⅱ.[能力题]高考作文高级表达③我的经历告诉我不是你的环境而是你怎样利用这种环境决定了你的未来。(2012·湖北书面表达)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(用强调句式)Myexperiencetellsmethatitisnotwhatyouaregivenbuthowyoumakeuseofitthatdetermineswhoyouare.more...than...“与其说……倒不如说……”Asaleader,heismoreinnamethaninreality.作为一名领导，他名不副实。(1)morethan＋数词或从句　　　　超过morethan＋形容词非常morethan＋名词不只是；不仅是(2)nomorethan只不过；仅仅notmorethan不超过；至多ratherthan而不是otherthan除了；不同于[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]写出下列句中morethan的含义①Sheisakindgirlandmorethanwillingtohelpothers.____②Italsobenefitsthoseuserswhohavemorethanonetasktoperform._____③However,colorismuchmorethanachoice;itispowerfulinformationandanattractivedesign._______________非常超过不只是；不仅是Ⅱ.[能力题]完成句子④当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。(more...than...)Shewaswhenhersonlied.⑤在网上除了通过书名还可以通过它的内容查找到一本书。(otherthan)AbookcanbefoundontheInternet_________________.moresadthanangrybyitscontentotherthanitsname1．nativeadj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人benativeto...产于……KoalaisnativetoAustralia.考拉熊产于澳大利亚。2．atpresent现在；目前bepresentat出席……presentsth.tosb./presentsb.withsth.把某物交给/赠与某人PresidentHuJintaowaspresentatthemeetingonthefirstdayofG20summitinCannes.在20国峰会的第一天胡锦涛主席出席了在戛纳举行的会议。3．expressionn.词语；表示；表达；表情Thescenerywasbeautifulbeyondexpression.景色美得无法形容。Helookedatmewithoutexpression.他毫无表情地看着我。4．playapart(in)在……起作用；扮演一个角色；参与TomaketheEuropeanmarketstablewillplayanimportantpartinrecoveringtheglobaleconomy.使欧洲市场保持稳定对恢复全球经济有重要影响。onoftoupoutatforofmost/bestasforinmoreotherwithoutUnit21.Ittook________buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergysavinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan2．—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?—Yes.Thejobis_________Icoulddomyself.A.lessthanBmorethanCnomarethanDnotmorethan3.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.  A.were,was    B.was,was     C.was,were   D.were,were4.Wealwayskeep______sparepaper,incasewerunout.A.toomuch  B.anumberof   C.plentyof  D.agoodmanyof5.Thisisthebest______wemadeofoursparetime.A.useB.senseC.sureD.fun6.Everyminuteshouldbemadeuseof_____English.A.tostudyB.studyingBstudyD.studied7.Ishouldn’t_____adifferentopinionatthemeeting.--Nevermind.Ithinkyouhaveagoodideaandyouareright.A.putupwithB.comeupwithcatchupwithD.endupwith8.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto_______itA.makethebestofBgetawayfromC.keepaneyeofD.catchupwith9.Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreason______youreachanydecision.（2013湖南）althoughBbeforeCbecauseD.Unless10.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong______heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since1．(2013·泉州高三质检)—Whatisthe________ofyouropinion?—MineisthatKarlMaxmadeLondonthe________forhisrevolutionarywork.A．basis;base　　　　　　B．basis;basisC．base;basisD．base;base解析：考查名词词义。句意：“你的观点的依据是什么？”“是卡尔·马克思把伦敦作为他革命工作的根据地。”basis指“抽象的根据”；base“基地；根据地”。答案：A2．(2013·浙江六校联考)TheTVplayseries,broadcastonCCTV­1lately,is________the100thanniversaryoftheincident.A．incommandofB．inhonorofC．inplaceofD．insearchof解析：考查介词短语。句意：前不久在中央一台播放的电视剧是为了纪念这一事件一百周年。incommandof“控制；指挥”；inhonorof“为了纪念……”；inplaceof“代替”；insearchof“寻找”。答案：B3．(2013·江西六校联考)Oprah(奥普拉),thequeenofAmericandaytimetalkTV,is________asoneofthemostpowerfulwomenintheworld.A．raisedB．recognizedC．requestedD．recommended解析：考查动词词义。句意：奥普拉，美国电视脱口秀的王后，被认为是当今世界最有影响力的女士之一。berecognizedas...“……被认为是……”。答案：B4．(2013·杭州高三质检)What'syouropinionofMr.Li'srequestthatwe________spendhalfanhourreadingEnglishaloudeverymorning?A．mustB．wouldC．shouldD．could解析：考查虚拟语气。request的同位语从句中要用虚拟语气即(should)＋动词原形。答案：C5．(2013·海口高三质检)Oncemadeout,thelawmustbecarriedout________anydifficulty.A．regardlessofB．insteadofC．becauseofD．inneedof解析：考查介词短语。句意：法律一旦被制定出来，不管有什么困难都必须执行。regardlessof“不管”；insteadof“取而代之”；becauseof“因为”；inneedof“需要”。答案：A6．(2013·山东省实验中学高三质检)Thisisnotthefirsttimethatpassengers'concernsovertheserviceonplaneshave________.A．turnedoutB．pickedupC．comeupD．broughtup解析：考查动词短语。句意：旅客担心飞机上的服务，这并不是第一次被提出了。comeup“被提出；被讨论”。若选D项，应使用被动语态。答案：C7．(2013·河南师大附中高三质检)Thebossinsistedthateveryminute________madefulluseof________theworkwell.A．be;todoB．was;doingC．be;doingD．was;todo解析：句意：为了做好工作，老板要求应该充分利用每分钟。insist后所接的宾语从句应该使用shouldbedone，且should可以省略；不定式totheworkwell在句中作目的状语。答案：A8．(2013·黄冈高三质检)IthasbeensaidthatMonaLisa'ssmilewassopleasingthatitseemedholy________human.A．ratherthanB．otherthanC．orratherD．morethan解析：考查短语意义。句意：据说蒙娜丽莎的微笑如此迷人以至于它看起来是神而不是人。ratherthan“而不是”，符合句意。答案：A9．(2013·北京四中高三质检)Thereis________asafreedinnerinthisworld.Asthesayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”A．nosuchagoodthingB．suchnogoodthingC．nosuchgoodthingD．notsoagoodthing解析：当such与some,other,these/those,no等代词连用时，such置于这些代词之后；no修饰名词时，相当于nota或者notany，故其后不再使用冠词。答案：C对于短语makeuseof的考查主要在于介词of后的非谓语形式；其易错点在于非谓语形式的功能是在句子中作介词的宾语还是作目的状语。morethan和其他短语的意义辨析是考查的重点，如上面第5题；另外，morethan和形容词、副词或倍数连用时的位置关系是学生的易错点，也是命题的热点，请看下面两题。【变式训练】变式一：Mr.JinYongnanwas________toseehisgirlfriendoffattheairport.A．alittlemorethansadB．morethanalittlesadC．sadmorethanalittleD．alittlemoresadthan解析：句意：金庸男先生在机场很难过地送走他的女友。morethanalittle＋形容词，表示“非常……”。答案：B变式二：Theuniversityhasmovedtoanewsiteinthewesternsuburbs,________itsoriginalone.A．almostaslargeastentimesB．morethantentimesthesizeasC．largerthantentimesD．morethantentimesthesizeof解析：考查倍数的表达法句型。此处morethantentimesthesizeof是倍数表达法的名词句型，morethan意为“……多”。答案：DⅠ.根据提示翻译句子1．我总是利用(makeuseof)每个星期天在学校学习。__________________________________________________2．一次，由于(becauseof)下大雨，我不能回家。__________________________________________3．有人打着伞向我走来(comeup)。_________________________________________________IamalwaysmakinguseofSundaystolearninourschool.OnceIcouldn'tgohomebecauseofaheavyrain.Therewasapersoncominguptomewithanumbrella.4．我马上认出(recognize)她正是我的老师。______________________________________5．她不仅在日常生活中帮助我们，还在我们的英语学习中起了很重要的作用(playanimportantrolein...)。___________________________________________________________________________________________6．她是我们的老师，更像我们的朋友(more...than...)。_______________________________________Iimmediatelyrecognizeditwasmyteacher.Notonlydoesshehelpuswithourdailylife,butshealsoplaysanimportantroleinourEnglishlearning.Sheismorelikeourfriendthanourteacher.Ⅱ.加入适当过渡词，联句成篇参考范文：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IamalwaysmakinguseofSundaystolearninourschool.OnceIcouldn'tgohomebecauseofaheavyrain.Fortunately，therewasapersoncominguptomewithanumbrellaandIimmediatelyrecognizeditwasmyteacher.Suchisourteacher—notonlydoesshehelpuswithourdailylife,butshealsoplaysanimportantroleinourEnglishlearning.Weallbelievethatsheismorelikeourfriendthanourteacher.