新仁爱英语八年级unit6topic3知识总结

Unit6Topic3Bicycleridingisgoodexercise一、重点 词汇 英语3500词汇语境记忆pets3考试词汇二年级反义词和近义词初中词汇词汇大全考研英语二高频词汇表 Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewords.1.Theenvironmentisbecomingworseandworsebecauseofthe_________()2.Two__________()gothurtinthetrafficaccidentyesterday.3.Theboyis________()abouttoycars.4.Peterwantedtowalktothezoo,butSusan_________()withhim.5.Anaccidentcanhappen________()atanytime.二、常用词组遵守交通规则______________________________________节约能源______________________________________停放自行车______________________________________不同意某人的意见______________________________________习惯做某事______________________________________送某人去…______________________________________害怕做某事______________________________________一起交通事故______________________________________受伤______________________________________造成空气污染______________________________________如果，万一_________________________________急救_________________________________注意_________________________________总之_________________________________当心_________________________________安全守则_________________________________流入，注入_________________________________三、知识点SectionA知识点1、WhenIfirstarrived,Iwasafraidofridingmybikeanywhere.当我刚开来时，在哪儿都不敢骑自行车。①“anywhere” 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示“任何地方”时，可用于肯定句。如：Anaccidentcanhappenanywhere.任何地方都可能发生事故。【链接】everywhere“到处，处处”=hereandthere常用于肯定句中。否定句和疑问句中的anywhere则来代替somewhere（某地）。如：Hefollowsmeeverywhere.我无论去哪他都跟着我。Didyougoanywhereinteresting?你去过什么有趣的地方吗？汉译英：Jeff到处找他的钥匙，但哪儿(anywhere)都找不到。______________________________________②beafraidofdongsth害怕做某事=beafraidtodosth考题链接：①Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage______________.（2023杭州）A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere②Thewomancan’tfindherson_____________，soshecan’thelp__________.A.anywhere;tocryB.somewhere;tocryC.anywhere;cryingD.somewhere;crying③Heisafraid______outatnight.A.ofgoB.togoingC.goingD.ofgoing2、ButnowIfeelalittlemoreconfident.但现在感觉有点自信了。alittlemoreconfident更自信一点moreconfident是confident的比较级alittle..“…一点”much…“…得多”，两者都可以放在比较级前，表程度。如：Thisbagismuchismuchheavierthanthatone.这个包比那个包重得多。考题链接：①--Whatdoyouthinkofourschool?--Oh,it’s__________thanbefore.A.verybeautifulB.quitebeautifulC.moremuchbeautifulD.muchmorebeautiful②Ifmorepeopleridetowork,therewillbe_____________pollution.A.lessB.fewerC.moreD.much3、Cyclingcanhelpussaveenergyanditdoesn’tcauseairpollution.骑自行车能帮助我们节约能源，并且不会造成空气污染。①saveenergy“节约能源”类似搭配：savetime“节约时间”;savemoney“省钱”如：Weshouldturnofflightsafterschooltosaveenergy.放学后，我们要关灯以节约能源。【链接】saveone’slife“救某人的命”②airpollution“空气污染”类似搭配：waterpollution“水污染”noisepollution“噪音污染”【拓展】pollutev“污染”汉译英：工厂和汽车导致空气污染。______________________________________SectionB知识点4、Weshouldwearbicyclehelmetswhenriding.骑自行车的时候我们应该戴头盔。此处whenriding是“whenweareriding”的省略形式。在以when，while，if等引导的状语从句中，若从句的主语与主句一致，且含有be，则可以省略从句的“主语+be”。如：when(weare)crossingthestreet，weshouldbecareful.5、Ifwebreakthetrafficrules,wemaygetafineandevenbeindanger.如果违反了交通规则，我们会受到惩罚，甚至会很危险。①break（动词）“打破；违反”breakthetrafficrules“违反交通规则”反义词组为obey/followthetrafficrules“遵守交通规则”break（名词)“停顿；休息”have/takeabreak“休息一下”②fine(名词)“罚款”，（动词）“处以罚金”。getafine“被处以罚金”如：Hegotaheavyfine.他受到严重处罚。③beindanger“处于危险中”=bedangerous“bein+名词”表示处于某种状态中，如：beinpeace处于和平中beintrouble处于困境中beingoodhealth处于良好的身体状况中考题链接：①Weare______trouble.Couldyouhelpus?A.onB.withC.inD.for②Ifwebreakthetrafficlights,wemaybein_____.A.dangerousB.dangerC.safeD.safety③Ifamanbreaksthetrafficrules,hemay__________.A.bethewinnerB.bepushedawayC.getafineD.becarelessSectionC知识点6、Thebicycleisoneofthemostimportantvehiclesintheworld.自行车是世界上最重要的交通工具之一。oneof+adj最高级+名词复数“最…的…之一”考题链接：①Thelegendofphoenix（凤凰传奇）isoneof___________musicgroupsinChina.A.famousB.morefamousC.themostfamousD.muchfamous②MoYanisoneofthe_____________writersintheworldnow.（2023湘潭）A.famousB.morefamousC.mostfamous7、Bicycleridingcanmakeriders’heartsandlungstrong.骑自行车有助于强健骑车者的心肺。①Bicycleriding在此时动名词作主语。如：Doingeyeexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。②makesb/sth+adj“使某人（某物）…”如:Drinkingmilkmakesyourbodyhealthy.喝牛奶使你的身体健康。8、Thebicycleridersmustpayattentiontothetrafficaroundthem.骑车者必须注意周围的车辆。payattentionto（doing）sth“注意（做）某事”，其中to为介词，后接doing。类似用法的短语：lookforwardto；be/getusedto如：Payattentiontolisteningtotheteacherwhenhavingclasses.上课时注意听讲。考题链接：考题链接：①Whenyouvisitamuseum,youshould__________theinstruction(指示)anddon’tbeagainstthem.（2023呼和浩特）A.comparewithB.lookforwardtoC.payattentiontoD.tryout②Youshould___________yourhealth,oryoumaygetsick.A.lookoutB.workoutC.thinkoverD.payattentionto③Everyoneshouldpayattentionto_____________whathe/shesaid.A.followB.followsC.followedD.following9、Incaseofanaccident,bicycleridersshouldknowhowtogivefirstaid.万一发生事故，骑车者应该懂得如何进行急救。①incaseof“如果，万一”，后接名词或doing短语。②givefirstaid“进行急救”如：Doctorsgavefirstaidtothechildintimeandhewassaved.医生们对孩子及时施以急救，孩子得救了。考题链接：_________trafficaccident,pleasecall122.A.IncaseB.IncaseofC.InanycaseD.inthatcase10、Inaword,thebestwaytobesafeistobecareful.总之，保持安全的最好方法就是小心谨慎。①inaword=inshort“总之”②the(best)waytodosth“做某事的（最好）方式”如：Thebestwaytoraisemoneyistosellnewspapers.ThefastestwaytotraveltoYunnanisbyplane.去云南旅游，最快的方式就是乘飞机。考题链接：__________，studentsshouldfinishhomeworkfirst.A.InanywordsB.InawordC.InanyspaceD.IntheendSectionD知识点11、QinghaiLake,thelargestsalt-waterlakeinChina,lendsitsnametotheprovinceofQinghai.青海湖是中国最大的盐水湖，以青海省命名。AlendA’snametoB“A以B的名字命名A”12、Todaytheracecoversaround2000miles.Thereare21timedstagesoverthreeweeks.如今，自行车赛的路程长达2000英里。有21个计时赛段，历时3周多。Cover此处为（动词）“包含”，还有“覆盖，遮盖”。常见搭配：coverA(with/inB)“用B覆盖A”AbecoveredwithB“A被B覆盖着”如：Theroadswerecoveredwithsnow.路上覆盖着雪。12、Theroadsareverydifficulttorideon.=It’sverydifficulttorideontheroad.道路很难骑。类似表达：It’scomfortabletoliveinthehouse.=Thehouseiscomfortabletolivein.四、情景交际用语：表示同意和不同意的用语Idisagreewithyou.“disagreewithsb”意为“不同意某人”，是agreewiths=b的反义短语。考题链接：①--Ithinkcollectingstampsisgreatfun.--____________Wecanalsolearnalotfromit.（2023漳州）A.Iagreewithyou.B.No,Idon’tthinkso.C.No,Idon’tlikeit.②--Ilikeeatingvegetablesandfruits.--____________Theyaregoodforourhealth.A.IagreeB.Me,tooC.Idon’tagree.D.It’sme.③--Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.--_________________Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.Ihopeso.B.Idon’tagree.C.Noproblem.D.Goodidea.④--It’stoohot.Whydon’twegoswimmingintheriver?--_______________A.Goodidea.B.Yes,please.C.I’mafraidit’sdangerousforus.D.No,Idon’t.⑤--Thesummerholidayisontheway.We’llhavemorefreedom.--_____________.Butweshouldlearntomanageourselves.(2023山西)A.I’dlovetoB.IagreewithyouC.I’mafraidIwon’t五、重点语法：条件状语从句表示主句动作发生的条件,由if（如果），aslongas（只要），unless（除非）等引导。主要有以下3种情况：1、主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（主将从现原则）。如：Iwon’tgoifhedoesn’tgo.如果他不去，我就不会去。Wewon’tpasstheexamunlesswestudyhard.除非努力学习，我们才会通过考试。2、主句用情态动词must,may,should,can等引导，从句用一般现在时。如：Ifwebreakthetrafficrules,wemaygetafineandevenbeindanger.如果违反了交通规则，我们会受到惩罚，甚至会很危险。3、“祈使句+and/or引导的简单句”。祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从句。如：Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillbelate.快点，否则你会迟到。Studyhardandyoucancatchupwithothers.=Ifyoustudyhard,youcancatchupwithothers.努力学习，你就会赶上别的同学。考题链接：①Idon’tknowifhe___________tomorrow.Ifhe_____________，we’llclimbthemountain.(2023牡丹江)A.comes,comesB.comes.willcomeC.willcome,comes②Yourhandwritingwillcertainlyimprove__________youpracticeiteveryday.（2023大连）A.thoughB.beforeC.ifD.until③Ifhe_____________theearlybus,he____________thereontime.A.catches,willgetB.willcatch,willgetC.willcatch,getsD.catches,gets③Ifitisfine,theschoolsportsmeet______________twodays.A.lastB.lastsC.lastedD.willlast④Weshouldmakesurewhoitis_________someoneknocksatthedoorindark.A.whetherB.whileC.asD.if⑤--ShallweplaybasketballontheplaygroundthisSaturdayafternoon?--We’llgoifit_________.A.rainsB.willrainC.doesn’trainD.won’train⑥--Lucy,whataboutgoingcampingifit__________tomorrow?--Soundsgreat!(2023衡阳)A.didn’trainB.doesn’trainC.won’train⑦Ifthere____________nobuyingandsellingofanimals,there_____________nokillinginnature.(2023青海)A.is;willbeB.willbe;willbeC.is;isD.willbe;is⑧-WillAmygotothepartytomorrow?--Ifyoudon’t,____________.A.shewill,tooB.shewon’t,eitherC.shedoes,tooD.shedoesn’t,either⑨Theradiosaysthere______________raintomorrow.A.isB.haveC.willbeD.willhave六、易错题练习1、用所给词的恰当形式填空。1)Hemaycomehereifhe(have)timenextSunday.2)Ifyoubreaktherules,you(get)afine.3)Ourteachersoftentellusnottobe(care)intheexams.4)Ifoundabookonthegroundwhen(walk)inthestreet.5)Whydon’twetotheparkswimming?(go)6)Ifit__________(notrain)tomorrow,we_________(go)hiking.7)He________(pass)theexamifhe______(work)harderatit.8)Ifeveryone_________(obey)thetrafficrules,theroads_________(be)safer.9)It’simportantforus________(know)abouttrafficrules.2、汉译英：1)如果我们违反交通规则，我们将会受罚甚至会有危险。_____________________________________________________________2)如果在大街上骑车，你必须要小心。_____________________________________________________________3)如果发生事故，你可能会受伤。_____________________________________________________________3、改写句子。1）Don’tdrivetoofast,oryoumaybeindanger.(同义句转换)__________you___________toofast,youmaybeindanger.2)Askforhelp.Youhavetrouble.(用if合并成一句)________________________________________,askforhelp.3)Hehadabicycleaccidentyesterday.(对画线部分进行提问)____________________tohimyesterday.4)Theracecovers2000miles.(对画线部分进行提问)____________________milesdoestheracecovers?5)LearningEnglishisverydiffictlt.(同义句转换)____________________easy____________________English.4、综合短文填空：用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。keepandroadsafedangercrossbeforesurelookmakeInChina,trafficgoesontheright.Cars,trucks,buses_____bikesmustallkeeptotherightsideofthe_____.Inmostothercountries,traffic_____totheleft.Howcanyou________theroadssafer?______youcrosstheroad,stopandlookeachside.______left,thenright,andthenlookleftagain.Don’tcrosstheroadifyouarenot______whethertheroadisclearornot.Itmaybe________.Ifyouseeyoungchildren,oldpeople,orblindpeoplewalking______theroad,helpthemcrosstheroadin_______.Helpingothersisakindofvirtue(美德).参考答案：一、重点词汇Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewords.pollution；passengers；crazy；disagreed；anywhere；二、常用词组obeythetrafficrules；saveenergy；parkbikes；disagreewithsb；get/beusedtodoingsth；sendsbto；beafraidofdongsth/beafraidtodosth；atrafficaccident；be/gethurt；causeairpollution；incaseof；firstaid；payattentionto；inaword；lookout；safetyrules；emptyinto三、知识点SectionA知识点1、汉译英：Jefflookedforhiskeyseverywhere,buthecouldn’tfindthemanywhere.考题链接：①A②C③D2、考题链接：①D②A3、汉译英：FactoriesandcarscauseairpollutionSectionB知识点5、考题链接：①C②B③CSectionC知识点6、①C②C8、考题链接：①C②D③D9、考题链接：B10、考题链接：B四、情景交际用语考题链接：ABBCB五、重点语法考题链接：CCADDCBABC六、易错题练习1、用所给词的恰当形式填空。1)has2)willget3)careless4)walking5)go,togo6)doesn’train，willgo7)willpass，works8)obeys，willbe9)toknow2、汉译英：1、Ifwebreakthetrafficrules,wewillgetafineandevenbeindanger.2、Ifyourideonthestreet,youmustbecareful.3、Ifanaccidenthappens，youmaygethurt.3、改写句子。1)If;drive2)Ifyouhavetrouble3)Whathappened4)Howmany5)It’snot;learn4、综合短文填空：用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。and；roads;keeps;make;Before;Look;sure;dangerous;across;safety