美术专业词汇中英对照

美术英语work作品workofart艺术作品masterpiece杰作plasticarts造型艺术graphicarts形象艺术FineArts美术artgallery画廊,美术馆salon沙龙exhibition展览collection收藏author作者style风inspiration灵感,启发muse灵感purism修辞癖conceptism格言派,警名派Byzantine拜占庭式Romanesaue罗马式Gothic哥特式Baroque巴洛克式Rococo洛可可式classicism古典主义,古典风格neoclassicism新古典主义romanticism浪漫主义realism现实主义symbolism象征主义impressionism印象主义ArtNouveau新艺术主义expressionism表现主义Fauvism野兽派abstractart抽象派,抽象主义Cubism立体派,立体主义Dadaism达达主义surrealism超现实主义naturalism自然主义existentialism存在主义futurism未来主义abstractart:扌由象派艺术•Anonrepresentationalstylethatemphasizesformalvaluesovertherepresentationofsubjectmatter.强调形式至上，忽视内容的一种非写实主义绘画风格。★Kandinskyproducedabstractartcharacterizedbyimagerythathadamusicicalquality.康定斯基创作的由象派作品有一种音乐美。abstractexpressionism:由象表现派，由象表现主义=•Anonrepresentationalstylethatemphasizesemotion,strongcolor,andgivingprimacytotheartofpainting.把绘画本身作为目的，以表达情感和浓抹重涂为特点的非写实主义风格。★Abstractexpressionismwasatitspeakinthe1940sand1950s20世纪四五十年代是由象表现主义艺术发展的顶峰时期。actionpainting:动作画派•Atermusedtodescribeaggressivemethodsofapplyingpaint.指使画布产生强烈动作效果的绘画风格。★Actionpaintingoftenlookschildishtothenon-artistbecauseofthetechniquesusedtobeapplypaint,suchasthrowingitonthecanvas.在外行看来，动作画派的作品通常是幼稚的，这主要是因为画家采用的作画方法，比如将颜料泼洒在画布上。acrylic:丙烯酸树脂漆•Afast-dryingsysntheticpigment.一种易干的合成颜料。★Manyartistsliketouseacrylicpaintfortechnicalillustrationsbecauseofitsfast-dryingnature.因为丙烯酸树脂漆的易干性，很多艺术家喜欢用它制作 工艺 钢结构制作工艺流程车尿素生产工艺流程自动玻璃钢生产工艺2工艺纪律检查制度q345焊接工艺规程 图案。Avant-garde:先锋派•Innovativeartinadvanceofpopularideasandimages,characterizedbyunorthodoxandexperimentalmethods.不拘于现有的创作定式，勇于创作超前思维的艺术形式。=★Theavant-gardehomeofthefamousactresssoldformillions.那个名演员的先锋派住宅卖出了几百万美元的好价钱。Baroque:巴洛克风格•Anemotional,dramaticstyleofthe16th-18thcentury,anticlassicalinformandspirit.流行于16至18世纪，以情感强烈，铺张浮华为特点的反古典主义的艺术风格。★StatuesandarchitecturefromtheBaroquehaneadark,muscular,loomingqualityaboutthem.巴洛克风格的雕塑和建筑雄伟、高大、格调阴暗Bauhaus:包豪斯建筑风格•Adesignschoolthatpromotedfunctionalandgeometicelementsindesign.指包豪斯造型学院倡导的强调实用和几何学要素的建筑风格。★TheBauhausschoolofdesigninGermanychangedthewaythattheworldthoughtaboutdesign.德国包豪斯造型学院倡导的艺术改变了世人的既定 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 思维模式。Byzantine:拜占庭艺术风格的•Atermusedtodescribeastyleofartwithstrongreligiouscontent.艺术风格突出强烈宗教色彩的。★TheByzantineeraextendedfromthe13thcenturyandwentintothe16thcenturyandwascharacterizedbyartwithreligiousinfluence.拜占庭艺术始于13世纪，一直延续到16世纪，其主要特点是浓郁的宗教气息。calligraphy: 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 法艺术•Handwrititingorpenmanship,esp.elegantor"beautiful"writingasadecorativeart.书写的艺术，特别是优雅漂亮可做装饰的笔迹。★Calligraphyhaspracticallybecomealostartintoday‘scomputersociety.在今天的电脑时代，书法艺术差不多要消亡了。collage:拼贴艺术•Acompositionoffondobjects,newspaper,andclothoverothermaterialonasinglesurface.把拣来的报纸、碎布等在画面上粘贴成画。★WeusedtomadecomputercollageswhenIwasincollegebyfirstpastingvariousitemstogetherandthenusingavideocameratotransmittheimageontoacomputerscreen我们在大学时代曾经用电脑做拼贴画。其步骤是，首先，将各种材料粘在一起，然后用摄象机将图象传送到电脑上。Dada:达达主义•Astyle(1915--1925)withantirationalapproachandnihilistic,absurdist,andincongrousthems.流行于1915--1925间的艺术流派。其特点是反理性的创作手段和虚无、荒诞、矛盾的主题。★Dadasimasked"whatisart"andusedhumorandshockvalueascommunicativeelements.达达主义设问“什么是艺术？”并用幽默和让人震惊的色彩和手法作答。drawing:素描•Apicture,design,orsketchdonewithlinesinpenorpencil.用钢笔或铅笔勾勒出的图画、图案或写生画。★ThedrawingofMichelangelowererecentlyexhibitedinNewYork.米开朗基罗的素描最近在纽约展出。hyperrealism:高度写实主义•Anextensionofphotorealisminwhichdepictionofasubjectisindistinguiahablefromreality.20世纪末兴起的一种绘画流派。照相现实主义的延伸。强调对现实的临摹。★Theinterestingaspectofhyperrealismisthatitchallengstheviewertotrytodecidewhatisrealandwhatisn‘t.高度写实主义绘画很有意思的一点是，观者很难判断哪些是真实的，哪些是虚构的。=impressionism:印象主义，印象派•Astyleemphasizingthedepictionoflightanditseffects,withtheactofseeingasitsprimarysubject.(France19thcentury)强调绘画中的光感，以视觉影象作为描绘对象。★Impressionismhaslongbeenoneofthemostpopularartmovements.VanGogh‘simpressionisticpaingtingentitled"Dr.Gachet"waspurchasedforaworldrecord$85millonbyJapaneseinvestor.长期以来，印象主义一直是最具有影响力的艺术运动之一。凡高的印象派作品《盖什医生》被一名日本投资商以8500万美元的天价购得。Ming:具有明代艺术特色的•Characteristicofahighlyacademicclassisism,esp.inporcelains.(China,14th--17thcenturies)高度传统古典主义倾向的。特别是指与14至17世纪中国明代瓷器有关的艺术★Dr.FranksisanexpertonporcelainsformMingdynasty.弗兰克博士是明代瓷器鉴赏专家。mosaic:马赛克；镶嵌工艺，镶嵌画•Anillustrationcomposedofsmall,coloredstonesortilessetintocement.用五颜六色的小石子或瓦片在水泥板上镶嵌成的图案。人体艺术用英语怎么说？2007年02月20日星期二18:55人体艺术BodyArt,这是笼统的说法，包括各种有关人体的行为艺术等等，也包括我们平时去图片网站说见到的所谓“人体艺术”；如果单单指的是没有纹身和穿孔的我们常见的女性人体艺术(naked)，应该是Human-bodyart设计思潮与流派(英)学院派Academicism理性主义Rationalism非理性主义Irrationalism古典主义Classicism浪漫主义Romanticism现实主义Realism印象主义Impressionism后印象主义Postimpressionism新印象主义Neo-Impressionisme(法)那比派TheNabject表现主义Expressionism12象征主义Symbolism13野兽主义Fauvism14立体主义Cubism15未来主义Futurism16奥弗斯主义Orphism17达达主义Dadaisme（法）超现实主义Surrealism纯粹主义Purism抽象艺术AbstractArt绝对主义，至上主义Suprematism新造型主义Neo-plasticisme（法）风格派DeStiji青骑士DerBlausReiter抒情抽象主义LyricAbstractionism抽象表现主义AbstractExpressionism行动绘画ActionPainting28塔希主义Tachisme法）视幻艺术OpArt活动艺术、机动艺术KineticArt极少主义Minimalism概念主义Conceptualism波普艺术PopArt芬克艺术、恐怖艺术FunkArt超级写实主义SuperRealism人体艺术BodyArt芝加哥学派ChicagoSchool艺术与手工艺运动TheArts&CraftsMovement新艺术运动ArtNouveau分离派Secession构成主义Constructivism现代主义Modernism包豪斯Bauhaus阿姆斯特丹学派AmsterdamSchool功能主义Functionalism46装饰艺术风格ArtDeco（法）国际风格InternationalStyle流线型风格StreamlinedForms雅典宪章AthensCharter马丘比丘宪章CharterofMachupicchu斯堪的纳维亚风格ScandinaviaStyle新巴洛克风格NewBaroque后现代主义Postmodernism53后现代主义Postmodernism曼菲斯Memphis高技风格HighTech解构主义Deconstructivism手工艺复兴CraftsRevival准高技风格TransHighTech建筑风格Architecture微建筑风格Micro-Architecture微电子风格Micro-Electronics晚期现代主义LateModdernismBodyartisextremelypopularallovertheworldandincludesanythingthatconsistsofthehumanbody.Someofthemostpopulartypesofbodyartaretattoos,andpiercingsbutothertypesofbodyartinvolveairbrushing,scarring,branding,scalpelling,shapingwithcorsetsandlaceandbodypainting.Inaddition,bodyartencompassesnoserings,dydos,bangles,rings,makeup,studs,nosepins,andlipplates.Therearemoreextremetypesofbodyartinvolvingmutilation,orpushingthephysicallimitsofthebody.MarinaAbramovicisabodyartistandherexhibitinvolvedherdancinguntilshecollapsedfromtiringout.DennisOppenheimisanotherexampleofabodyartistwherehesuntanneduntilheburnedwhileholdingabooktohischestthushehadanoutlineofthebookonhischest.Onalessextremelevelbodyartisaformofdecoratingthebody,andemphasizingorshowingoffacertainfeature.人物画figurepainting人物素描charactersketch人体画nude毛笔画brushdrawing中国水墨画Chineseinkpainting(／drawing)中国画(traditional)Chinesepainting巨幅画像hugeportrait水彩画watercolourpainting；watercolour水墨画inkpainting；washdrawing半身画像half-lengthfigure(／portrait)古典绘画classicalpainting古画ancientpainting石版画lithograph自画像self-portrait全身画像full-lengthfigure；whole-lengthportrait版画print工笔画finebrushwork木版画wood-blockprint木刻画woodcut；woodengraving肖像portrait；portraiture；icon拼贴画collage．黑白素描sketchinblackandwhite23.丝网版画screenprinting24.铅笔画pencildrawing(／sketch／work)25.裸体人物画nude26.写生画sketching27.写意画freesketch；freehandbrushwork28.赝品fakedrawing29.绘画drawing；painting30.代表作representativeworks31.形象image32.花卉flowerandplant33.花鸟flowerandbird34.信笔涂抹doodle35.草草几笔fewswiftstrokes36.纸裱papermounting37.真迹autograph38.裱装mounting39.装框framing40.静物stilllife41.冷调cooltonality42.局部section43.立体modelling44.暖调warmtonality45.宣传画招贴pictureposter；poster46.城市风景画cityscape47.风景画landscape(painting)48.透视perspective49.连环画picture-storybook；50.真品genuinepainting51.素描sketch52.速写quicksketch53.国画(traditional)Chinesepainting54.现代绘画modernpainting现代绘画modernpainting55.插画illustrations56.画架上作的画easelpainting57.装饰画decorativepainting58.漫画caricature；cartoon59.静物写生stilllifesketching60.静物画stilllife；still61.壁画wallpainting；fresco62.画派SchoolsofPainting63.国画派别SchoolsofChinesePainting64.人物写实realisticportrait65.山水风景landscapescenery54.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.81.82.83.84.85.86.87.88.89.90.91.92.93.94.95.96.97.98.99.山水画landscape花卉画flower-and—plantpainting；flowerpiece花鸟画flower＆bird(／flower—and—bird)painting西画画法westernpaintingmethod主题题材subject色彩单调dullcolours色彩鲜艳gaycolours图案pattern画板drawingboard画架drawingeasel画框pictureframe色调colourtone色调变化colourvalue均衡balance模特儿model调色板palette批评家critic艺术批评artcriticism策展人,馆长curator策展curate鉴赏appreciate,connoisseurship设计师designer建筑师architect主题motif；theme印象派impressionism自然主义画派naturalism表现派expressionism现代主义modernism野兽派fauvism超现实主义画派surrealism写实派realistschool学院派academicism点彩派Pointillism绘画方法paintingmethod100.国画画法traditionalChinesepaintingtechnique