2018高考深圳一模英语试卷

深圳市2018届高三年级第一次调研考试英语本试 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 卷共8页。全卷满分120分，折算成135分计入总分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2,选择题的作答：每小题选出 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。3,非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALostcitiesthathavebeenfoundTheWhiteCityIn2015,ateamofexpIorerstoHondurasinsearchof“theLostCityoftheMonkeyGod“IedtothediscoveryoftheWhiteCity.TheyfoundtheruinsintheMosquitiaregionoftheCentraIAmericancountry-whichisknownforpoisonoussnakes,viciousjaguarsanddeadIyinsects.11isbeIievedthatIocaIpeopIehidherewhentheSpanishconquerors（征月艮者）occupiedtheirhomeIandinthe16"century.CanopusandHeracleionModernresearcherswereteasedbytheancientwritingabouttheEgyptiancitiesCanopusandHeracIeion-whereQueenCIeopatraoftenvisited.Butthecitiesweren'tfounduntiI1992,whenasearchinAIexandriawatersfoundthatthetwocitieshadbeen千Ioodedforcenturies.Artifacts（史前器物）showedthatthecitiesoncehighlydevelopedasatradenetwork,whichheIpedresearchespiecetogethermoreabouttheIastqueenofEgypt.MachuPicchuAYaIeprofessordiscoveredutheLostCityintheClouds”in1911.AcombinationofpaIaces,pIazas,templesandhomes,MachuPicchudispIaystheIncaEmpireattheheightofitsruIe.Thecity,whichwasabandonedinthe16"centuryforunknownreasons,washiddenbytheIocaIpeoplefromtheSpanishconquerorsforcenturies,keepingitsoweIIpreserved.TroyTheancientcityofTroyinHomersTheIliadwasconsideredafictionsettingforhischaracterstorunwild.Butin1871,explorationsinnorthwesternTurkeyexposednineancientcitiesIayered（层叠）ontopofeachother,theearIiestdatingbacktoabout5,oooyearsbefore.ItwasIaterdeterminedthatthesixthorseventhIayercontainedthelostcityofTroyandthatitwasactuaIIydestroyedbyanearthquake,notawoodenhorse.WhydidpeopIehideintheWhiteCityinthe16"centuryTosurvivethewar.TosearchforaIostcity.Toprotecttheircountry.Toavoiddangerousanimals.WhichofthefollowingwasreIatedtoaroyaIfamiIymemberTheWhiteCityCanopusandHeracleionMachuPicchuD.TroyWhatcanweIearnaboutTroyItwasbuiltbyHomer.Itconsistedofninecities.Ithadahistoryof5,000years.11wasruinedbyanaturaIdisaster.BMymotivationforstartingourfamiIytraditionofreadinginthecarwaspurelyselfish:IcouIdnotbearIisteningto74SesameStreetChristmasforanother10hours.MythreechiIdrenhadbeenaddictedtothiscassetteonourpreviousfamily'sroadtrip.AsIbegantoprepareforournext500-miIecartrip,Icameacrossabook-JimTreIease'sTheReadAloudHandbook.ThiscouldbetheanswertomyprobIem,Ithought.SoIputRoaIdDahl'sJamesandtheGiantPeachintomybag.WhenIbegantoreadaIoudthetaIeoftheboywhoescapesthebadguysbyhidinginsideagiantpeach,mythreekidsarguedandwrestIedintheirseats.ButafterseveraIIines,theywereattractedintotherhythmofthewordsandbegantolisten.WesoonIearnedthatthesimpIepIeasureofIisteningtoaweII-writtenbookmakestheIongmilespassmorequickly.SometimesthebookswereadbecamehighIightsofthetrip.IreadWiIsonRawIs'sSummeroftheMonkeysaswespenttwodaysdrivingtothebeach.Wearrivedjustbehindthepowercrewsrestoring（恢复）eIectricityafteratropicaIstorm.Theraincontinuedmostoftheweek,andthebeachwascoveredwithoiIwashedupbythestorm.Whenwereturnedhome,IaskedmysonwhatheIikedaboutthetrip.Heansweredwithouthesitation,“Thebookyoureadinthecar.”RoadtripsstillofferchaIIenges,eventhoughmychiIdrennowareteenagers.ButwecontinuedtoreadasweroIIacrossthecountry.AndI'mbeginningtoseethatreadingaIoudhaddonemorethanheIppassthetime.ForatIeastalittlewhile,wearenotshutinourownelectronicworIds.Andmaybewe'vestartedsomethingthatwiIIpassontothenextgeneration.WhydidtheauthorstartreadinginthecarShewantedtohaveabetterjourney.ShewantedtokeepafamiIytradition.HerchiIdrenwereaddictedtoreading.HerchiIdrenweretiredofthecassette.HowdidthechiIdrenreactaftertheauthorreadafewIinesTheykeptfighting.TheyhidthemseIvesTheysoonsettIeddown.TheyreadtogetheraIoud.WhatcanweIearnabouttheauthorandherfamily'striptothebeachTheywerecaughtinastorm.Theyenjoyedreadingontheroad.Theyhadagoodtimeonthebeach.Theythoughtithadpassedtooquickly.WhichcanbethebesttitleforthetextBetterTraveIIingthanreadingBooksthatChangedMyChiIdrenRoadTripsFuIIofChaIIegesReadingMakesGreatRoadTripsThearmbonesofwomenwhoIived7,000yearsagoshowasurprisingIeveIofstrength-evenhigherthantoday'sprofessionaIathIetes.That'saccordingtoafirst-everstudycomparingprehistoric（史前的）bonestothoseofIivingpeopIe.Thefindingsuggestsarevisionofhistory-theeverydayIivesofprehistoricwomenwerefilledwithhardIabor,ratherthanjustsittingathomedoingIightertaskswhilethemenstruggledandfoughtforIife.uBeforethestudy,therearenocIearrecordsdescribinghowourancientancestorsIived.ItcanbeeasytoforgetthatboneisaIivingtissue,onethatrespondstothedifficultiesweputoutbodiesthrough,“saidIeadauthorAlisonMacintosh."PhysicaIforceandmuscleactivitybothputpressureonthebone.Thebonereactsbychanginginshape,thicknessandotheraspectsovertime.”PreviousstudiesonIycomparedfemaIebonestocontemporarymaIebones,theresearcherssaid-andthat'saproblem,becausetheresponseofmaIebonestostressandchangeismuchbiggerthanthatofwomen.Forinstance,ashumansmovedfromahunter-gathererIifestyIeconstantIyonthemovetoamoresettIedagrarian（农耕的）one,changescanbeobservedinthestructureoftheshinbone（胫骨）-andthesechangesweremuchmoreevidentinmen.However,acomparisonofthebonesofprehistoricwomentothebonesofIivingfemaIeathIetescanheIpusworkoutamoreaccuratepictureofwhatthoseprehistoricwomenweredoing."ByanalyzingthebonesofIivingpeopIeandcomparingthemtotheancientbones,wecanstarttoexplainthekindsofIaborourancestorswereperforming,“Macintoshsaid.Whattheyfoundwasthatwomen'sIegstrengthhasn'tchangedagreatdeaI,buttheirarmsusedtobeverypowerfuI.Prehistoricwomen,theresearchersfound,hadarmstrength11〜16percentstrongerthanthoseofmodernrowers,and30percentstrongerthanthoseofnon-athIetes.WhatdoesthestudytelIaboutprehistoricwomenTheywerestrongerthanmen.TheyhadIighterbonesthanmen.Theydidtoughtasksasthemen.Theyspentmosttimestayingathome.WhatprobIemdidpreviousstudiesonprehistoricboneshaveTheyIackedenoughcomparing.TheyonIystudiedmen'sbones.TheyfocusedIittIeonbones.TheyignoredtheIifestyles.WhatdoestheunderIinedword“that"inParagraph3refertoBones'structure.Bones'thickness.Bones'responsetostress.Bones'stressfromhardIabor.WhatcanweIearnfromtheIastparagraphIt5sstillhardtoexplainourancestor'sIifestyIe.Prehistoricwomenwentthroughmuchsuffering.Women'sarmshavebecomemuchstrongerovertime.Prehistoricwomenarestrongerthancontemporaryfemales.DAfewyearsago,DarlaHoffpaintedapumpkinfaceontoaroundstrawbaIe（捆）atAlandKarenGoldman'sfarminIdahoFallstoadvertiseherU-pickpumpkinfield.WhileDarIahasstoppedgrowingpumpkins,theannuaItraditionofstrawbaIeartIivesonatthefarmandhasdrawnfriendsandneighborstoparticipateinit.PastcreationshaveincIudedanowl,Minions,tractorsandateddybear.Tomakethetractors,AlbaIedroundstrawbaIesintwodifferentsizes-smaIIeronesforthetractor?sfronttiresandlargeronesfortherear（尾部）.LargesquarebaIesmadeupthebodies.JerryKienlenusedhisfarmingequipmenttoarrangethebaIesintheshapeoftwotractors.ThenitwastimetobringthetractorstoIife.Karenandherdaughter,LanaHedrick,securedsomegreenpaint,andAlgotsomeredpaint.Darla'shusband,James,sprayedthecreationwithapaintgun.Forthefinishingtouches,Stevendonatedtwoshinyexhauststacks（排气管），AlandKarendonatedtwosteeringwheeIsfromtheirfarmparts.Thefarm'sannuaIstrawbaIeartprojectshavenowbecomeawayforeveryonetoceIebratetheendofanothergrowingseason.It'sjustsomethingfuntodotogetherafterharvest.ThisneighborhoodhasalwaysbeencIose.GenerationsofthesefamiIieshavegrowncropsinthissoil.RaisedonthefarmwheretheyIivenow,theygrewuptogetherastheireIdersdidbefore.AlandKarenaretruIysuperneighbors.EveryyeartheyaIsogrowabouttwoacresofcorntogiveaway.Anyonecanpicksome,orAlandKarenwiIIevendeIiver.AndduringIongIdahowinters,everyonegathersatthefarmtoenjoyfreshcoffeeandcookies.Thisyear'sstrawbaIethemeisStrawWars.AndaIIeyeswiIIbeonAlandKaren'sfarmastheircreationtakesshape.WhydidDarlapaintapumpkinfaceontoastrawbaIeTorecycIestrawbales.TopIeasehisneighbors.TocreateanewtraditionTomakeanadvertisement.WhatdoestheunderIinedphraseuthecreation”inParagraph2refertoThestrawbaIetires.ThesquarestrawbaIes.ThestrawbaIetractors.Thefarmingequipment.WhatdoIocaIpeopIethinkofthestrawbaIeshow11needssomethingfun.It'sagoodwaytoceIebrateharvest11makesAlandKarenfamousinthetown.Itstandsforthebeginningofanewseason.WhatkindofneighborsareAlandKarenaccordingtoParagraph3A.GenerousB.GreativeC.FunnyD.Determined第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项钟有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourConfidenceConfidenceissomethingthateveryoneadmires.AtsomepointinyourIifeyoumayquestionyourIeveIofconfidenceandwishittobehigher.36IfyoubeIievethetheorythatweattractintoourIiveswhoweare,thencreatingandkeepinghighIeveIsofconfidenceisvitaltoyourweIHbeing.Watchyourintake.37SoreducetheamountofhoursofsoapsandreaIityTVeachday.Readabookormagazineaboutatopicyouareinterestedin.ListentoadifferentradiostationyouhavenotIistenedtobefore.Inthisway,youchaIIengethebeIiefsyouholdandraiseyourawarenessofnewthings.38SpendanaIIocatedperiodoftimebeingquietandjustrefIectingonourlife.RemoveyourseIfawayfromothersandfocusonthepowerofsiIenceandimproveyourIeveIsofconcentration.BeIieveinyourself.OneofthekeystepsinraisingyourIeveIofconfidenceistobeIieveitforyourseIf.YouneedtobeIieve,acceptandbeinnodoubtthatyouareaconfidentperson.39MeanwhiIe,vaIuethetimethatyouspenddoingthisprocess.TakealookaroundforpeopIeyouadmire.Itcanbehelpfultohavesomeoneinyourcirclethatyouadmirefortheirskillsorachievements.ObservethedaytheyfacenewchaIIengesandcommunicatewithpeopIe.YouaIsoshouIdattendacluboragroupassociatedwithatopicyou'reinterestedin.40Spendsometimebeingquiet.Inthisway,yourattitudeischanged.SpendingtimeimaginingyouatyourabsoIutebest.Whatyouread,watchandIistentoaffectsyourmindset.yourIeveIofconfidenceaffectsthedecisionsyoumakeinyourIife.You'IImeetnewpeopledifferentfromyourpresentcircleoffriends.ThesearethekindofpeopIethatcanheIpyoutogrowinconfidence.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IbeIieveitisinmynaturetodancebyvirtueofthebeatofmyheart,thepuIseofmybIoodandthemusicinmymind.SoIdance41.Mydiningroomisnowa42baIIroom.EachmorningwhenI43thehouseonthewaytomakecoffee.Iturnonthe44,andit'sdancetime!IdanceaIonetowhateverispIaying.TangoG策戈）isarecententhusiasm.It'sacompIexand45dance.ThefirsttimeIwenttangodancingIwastoo46togetoutonthe千Ioor.47,IstayedontheedgeofthedancefIoorwhenthedancingbegan.Thefancyfootwork48me."Don'tmakeafooIofyourseIf.Just49it.”Ithought.50mymind,anoIderwomandroppedoutofthe51,satdownbesideme,andsaidshehadasecretforme.She52,“Ifyoudonotjointhedancing,wewiIIknowyouareafooI.Burifyoudance,wewiIIthinkweIIofyoufor53.“Inspiredbyher54words,Itookupthe55oftango.AfriendaskedmeifIwasaIittIetoo56.“TangoAtyourageYoumustbeoutofyourmind!”Onthecontrary,it'sadeepIyconsidered57.Iseekthesharp,scary58thatcomesfrombeginningsomethingnew,which59aIImyresourcesandchaIIengesmybodyandmind.So,whenpeopIesay,uTangoAtyourage"I60answer,"Yes!”A.craziIyA.privateA.passbyA.IightA.dangerousA.scaredA.otherwiseA.amazedA.watchB.skillfullyB.formaIB.walkthroughB.tapB.terribleB.excitedB.stillB.disappointedB.finishReadingdailyC.temporaryC.cIeanC.heatC.difficultC.fooIishC.InsteadC.comfortedC.joinc.OverIookingdancecasuaIIyD.grandD.IeaveD.musicD.duIID.proudD.AnyhowD.confusedD.stopD.EnteringD.conversation第二节（共10小题；每小题分满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YuRong,aChineseartist,thinksofanewwaytointroduce61ancientstoryofHuaMuIaninherpicturebook.Inthebook,/AmHuaMuIan,shetellsthestoryby62(combine)paper-cuttingwithinternationalartisticstyles.ShepIacesShannxipaper-cutsoverWestern-styIepenciIsketches(素描)63(create)atypicaIpresentationofChineseeIements(元素)，whichturnsouttobea64(success)andimpressivebreakthrough.HuaMuIan,65storyhasbeentoIdbygenerationsinChina,isafighterfromtheNorthernWeiDynasty(386〜534).Asadevoteddaughter,shedressedherseIfasamantoserveinthearmy66pIaceofherfather.MuIan'scharacteristies,suchascourage,kindnessandadisinterestedattitudetowardfameandfortune,made67(she)oneofthemostrespectedhistoricaIChineseheroines.MuIan'sstoryhasbeenadapted68(frequent)inmodernmedia,includingTVshows,videogamesandIiterature.ForexampIe,in1998,DisneyproducedafiImnamedMuIan9which69(consider)agreatsuccessbycriticsandthepubIic.TobetterteIIthestory,YuRongtakesinspirationfromherseveraI70(visit)tositesofancientbattIesandHenanProvinee'sYujuOpera.Afteryearsofpreparation,shefinallymakesthisextraordinarywork.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1,每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IwokeupIateIyyesterdaybecausemyaIarmclockdidn'tring.WithIhadintendedtoIittIetimeleft,withgreatsadnesshavebeenfuIIofnotimeforthebreakfast,Irushedoutofmyhouse,catchthe7:30subway,andIdidn'tmakeit.HaveaItakeataxiinstead.IarrivedattheschooIonIyfind,mixedwithsomereIief,thattheschooIwhereshouldstudentswasempty.ItwasSaturday.However,ouriIIIuckshowednosignofcomingatanend.WhenIreturnedhome,IfoundmyseIfIockout.Ihadforgottentobringthekey.JustmyIuck!第二节书面 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达（满分25分）假定你是李华，学校英语俱乐部负责人。俱乐部 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 举行经典英文电影赏析会（Cl参加。assicaIEnglishFilmNight）,请你给美籍外教Liz写一封邮件邀请她内容包括：1.赏析会时间、地点2.活动内容介绍3.要求Liz并请她推荐电影注意:1.词数100左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯