高三英语第二次检测题及答案

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用第一节:语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．ideaA．meanB．pleasantC.healthyD.area2．promiseA．shockB．provideC.removeD．moment3．existA.exercise B.exploreC.examineD.expression4.positionA．persuadeB．adviseC．nervousD.increase5．societyA．achieveB．friendC．scienceD.believe第二节:语法和词汇知识（共l5小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.From___topofthetower,youcanget___betterviewofthecity.A.a…theB.the…aC.the…theD.a…不填7.____youhaveachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Evenif8.BeforetheLibyanWar____,manypeopleputawaytheirvaluablesinsafeplaces.A.cameaboutB.brokeoutC.happenedD.brokeoff9.--Dad,wearegoingtothrowapartytoenjoyourselvesonourgraduationday.---OK.________.A.GoodluckB.CongratulationsC.WithpleasureD.Havefun10．Sinceyouhavepracticedsomuchindriving，there_____beanydifficultyinpassingtheroadrest.A．mustn’tB．shan’tC．shouldn’tD．needn’t11．Timemeanseverything,soIwon’thaveyou_______yourtimelikethat.A.wastedB.wasteC.towasteD.wasting12．Inordertocatchupwithherclassmates,_____.A.alotofbookswereboughtbyMary’smotherB.Mary’sfatherhelpedherwithherlessonsC.MaryworkedhardatherlessonsaroundtheclockD.Mary’sclassmateshelpedheralot13．It’stimeyouchangedyourattitude___yourstudies,forthetimeisrunningout.A.withB.towardsC.forD.at14．---Youseemtohavebeenimpressedbyhiswords.---No,notexactly.Itwaswhathedid_____whathesaidstruckmemost.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.butalso15.Everytimetheymet,they____talkaboutformerclassmatestheyremembered.A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.will16.______hehadworkedhardallthetime,hefailedtheexamagain.A.IfB.AsC.WhileD.Because17.Nowadays,thereisa____thatreceivingeducationisawasteoftime.A.mindB.conceptC.customD.belief18．____timegoesby,Mother’shairisturninggrayandthewrinklesonherfacedeeper.A.withB.asC.whileD.when19.---Fishneedwatertosurvive;_____,wehumanbeingsrelyonairtolive.A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.actuallyD.similarly20．---We’dlikeadoubleroomwithaview,please.---I’msorry,butalldoubleroomswithaseaview_____________already.A.werereservedB.hadbeenreservedC.havebeenreservedD.havereserved21.Ifyoudon’tpayyourelectricitybill,itwillbe_______.A.cutoffB.cutupC.cutdownD.cutin22.Thoughhehasn’tachievedthegoal,heisn’tafailure._____,heisatruemanindeed.A.InparticularB.OnthecontraryC.GenerallyspeakingD.Tobehonest23.Itremainstobeseen____hewillsolvetheproblemornot.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether24.Nowadays,wecanobviouslyfeelthattheNet_______ourliferapidly.A.hadchangedB.changedC.ischangingD.waschanging25.Arrivinghometired,hehadhiswife____thedinnerforhim.A.cookB.cookedC.tobecookedD.tocook第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasawarmMarchevening，andI’djusttakenaseatonthebusthatwouldtakemehome．Itwasnearly6：00PM，butthebuswasnotyetfullandthedrivergaveno26thatheintendedtostartthebus．Amiddle-agedwomantookaseatoppositeme.Shewascrying．Notspeakingtoanyoneinparticular，she27toldherstory．Shehadcometothecitytovisitherdaughter．Onthewaytotheterminal(终点站)，athiefhad_28_oneofherbags．Ithadcontainedhalfofthemoneyshe’dbroughtwithher．Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshe_29_stillhadsomemoneyleft．Thebusconductor，driver，andotherpassengerslistenedtohertale．Atthistime,anoldman_30_gotonthebus．Hesatintheseatdirectlyinfrontofthewoman．Afterafewminutes,allseatswere__31__．Thedriverstartedtheengine．Thebusconductorcollectedticketsandbeganaskinguswherewewere_32__．Whenhecametotheoldman’sseat，hebecame__33__andaskedtheoldmanwhetherhehadanymoney．Theoldman_34__thathedidnot．Heexplainedthathe_35_allhismoneythismorningwhenhe’daccidentallygotonthewrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome．Uponhearingthis，thebusconductor_36_theoldmantogetoffthebus．Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashebeggedthebusconductortolethimtakethatbus_37_hecouldgethomebeforedark．Thebusdriverapproachedtheoldman，andrepeatedtheconductor’s_38__togetoffthebus．Bythetimethebuspulledoutoftheterminal，shehadgiventheoldmansomebreadandadollar．Sherodetherestofthewayhome_43__aMonaLisasmileofpeaceandgrace，andthemoneyshe’dlost_44_wasforgotten．Ontheroadoflife，thepolitenessandsmilesof_45__canlightenourloadsandliftourspirits．Howmuchsweeterthejourneywhenwemakeitalittlesmootherandricherforothers!26．A．answerB．agreementC．signD.meaning27．A．tearfullyB．excitedlyC．helplesslyD．proudly28．A．gotB．stoleC．pulledD．caught29．A．surprisinglyB．peacefullyC．naturallyD．fortunately30．A．inragsB．shylyC．happilyD．indisorder31．A．hadB．crowdedC．fullD．taken32．A．gettingonB．gettingdownC．gettingoffD．gettingin33．A．consciousB．suspiciousC．curiousD．anxious34．A．realizedB．pretendedC．admittedD．remembered35．A．spendsB．hasspentC．hadspentD．wasspent36．A．askedB．orderedC．ledD．begged37．A．soB．untilC．ifD．when38．A．arrangementB．commandC．adviceD．decision39．A．goodB．senseC．reasonD．doubt40．A．pickedB．removedC．touchedD．reached41．A．leftB．savingC．borrowedD．remaining42．A．inB．toC．downD．on43．A．owningB．wearingC．hatingD．losing44．A．earlierB．soonerC．laterD．former45．A．customersB．friendsC．strangersD．conductors第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题。每小题2分．共40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AIgotmyfirstdriver’slicensein1953bytakingdrivereducationinmyfirstyearatCentralHighSchoolinCharlotte，NorthCarolina．FouryearslaterwhenitwastimetorenewmylicenseIwasamarriedwoman．HenryandIwerelivinginBaltimore，Maryland．Twoweeksbeforemy20thbirthday，HenrydrovemetothemotorvehicleofficeonahotJulyafternoon．WhenIgottotheofficeandshowedtothemanbehindthecountermyNorthCarolinadriver’slicense，readytorenew，themantoldmethatIwasunderagebyMarylandlawsinceIwasnotyet21．“Mr.HenrySmith，yourhusband，willhavetosignforyou,”hesaid．Iargued，pointingtoaverylargebelly(肚子)ofmine，“Iammarried．Iamhavingababy．WhyshouldIhavetohavesomeonesignformetodrive?”Heansweredcoldly．“It’sthelaw，madam.”Henryencouragedmetocalmdown，justgoaheadandgetthelicenseandbedonewithit．“No，”Isaid．Irefusedtohavehimsignforme．SoIleftwithoutaMarylandlicense．IcalledtheNorthCarolinaMotorVehicleofficeandrenewedmyNClicensebymail--usingmynameSusanBrown．Andthusitwasforthenexttwelveyears．SinceHenrywasinthearmyIcoulddriveundermyhomestatelicense．BythetimeHenryleftthearmywewereonceagainlivinginMaryland，andIhadtotaketheMarylanddriver’sexam．SincethenIjustgoinandreneweveryfouryears--signthenameSusanBrown，havemynewpicturetaken,andwalkoutwithalicensetodrive．46．Susangotherfirstdriver’slicense_______．A．beforeshegotmarriedtoHenryB．whenshewastwentyyearsoldC．aftershefinishedhighschoolD．whenshejustmovedtoMaryland47．SusanfailedtorenewherlicensethefirsttimeinMarylandbecause_____．A．shewasforbiddentodrivebyMarylandlawB．shelackeddrivingexperienceinMarylandC．shewastogivebirthtoababysoonD．sheinsistedonsigningforherself48．WecaninferfromthetextthatintheU.S.___________．A．AmericanmalesshouldserveinthearmyB．differentstatesmayhavedifferentlawsC．peoplehavetorenewtheirlicensesintheirhomestatesD．womenshouldadopttheirhusbands’familynamesaftermarriageBMostpeoplefeellonelysometimes，butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours，Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious．Infact，itisquitenormal．Forsomepeople，though，lonelinesscanlastforyears．Nowresearcherssaylonelinesscomesinthreedifferenttypes．Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary．Thisisthemostcommontype．Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention．Thesecondkindissituation，forexample，familyproblem，thedeathofalovedone，ormovingtoanewplace．Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems，suchasheadachesandsleeplessness，itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear．Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostserious．Unlikethesecondtype,chronic(theoppositeof‘temporary’)usuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause．Peoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemssocializingandbecomingclosetoothers．Unfortunately，manychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheircondition．Psychologists(心理学家)agreethatoneimportantfactorinlonelinessisaperson’ssocialcontacts，forexample，fiends，familymembers，co-workers，etc．Wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasons．Forinstance．ourfamilygiveusemotionalsupport，ourparentsandteachersgiveusguidance,andourfiendssharesimilarinterestsandactivities．However，psychologistshavefoundthat,thoughlonelypeoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts，theysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemore．Theyquestiontheirpopularity．Psychologistsaretryingtofindwaystohelphabituallylonelypeoplefortworeasons：theyareunhappyandunabletosocializearidthereisaconnectionbetweenchroniclonelinessandseriousillnesssuchasheartdisease，whiletemporaryandsituationallonelinesscanbeasad，andsometimesdangerouscondition．49．Howwouldyoutreattemporarylonelinessaccordingtothepassage?A.Talktofriends．B．Gotoseeadoctor．C．Justignoreit．D．Askyourteacherforguidance．50．Whydopsychologistswanttohelpchronicallylonelypeople?A．Chroniclonelinesscancausefamilyproblems．B．Chroniclonelinessisincurable．C．Chroniclonelinesscannotbeovercome．D．Chroniclonelinesscallcauseseriousillness．51．Lonelinessisdividedaccordingto________．A.thetimeitlastsB.theplaceswhereitappearsc.differentpeopleithappentoD.differentseasonswhenitappearsCWinnersClubYouchoosetobeawinner!TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers．Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney．TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount(交易账户)whereyoureceiveakey-cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24／7---that’s24hoursaday，7daysaweek!It’saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers：●Noaccountkeepingfees!You’renomillionairesowedon’texpectyoutopaylargefees．Infact，therearenoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!●Excellentinterestrates!Youwantyourmoneytogrow．TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodeposits(储蓄)withouttakingthemoutinamonth．●ConvenientTeenagersarebusy—wegetthat．Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall．WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet…YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount．Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourpart-timejob!52．TheWinnersClubisabankaccountintendedfor__________．A．parentsB．teenagersC．winnersD．adults53．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheWinnersClub?A．Specialgiftsarereadyforparents．B．Thebankopensonlyonworkdays．C．Servicesareconvenientforitsmembers．D．Feesarenecessaryfortheaccountkeeping．54．TheWinnersClubprovidesmagazineswhich___________．A．encouragespendingB．arefreetoallteenagersC．arefullofadventurestoriesD．helptomakemoreofyourmoney55．IfyouwanttobeamemberoftheClub，youmust_________．A．beanInternetuserB．bepermittedbyyourparentC．haveabigsumofmoneyD．beinyourtwenties56．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Tosetupaclub．B．Toprovidepart-timejobs．C．Toorganizekey-cards．D．Tointroduceanewbankingservice．DHonesty，mymumalwaysusedtotellme，isthebestpolicy．Ofcourse，thisdidn’tincludeherwhenshetoldmethatifIdidn’teatallmyvegetablesFatherChristmaswouldfindoutandwouldn’tgivemeanypresents．Butwhenitcomestomedicine．Ihadassumeditwasimportanttoalwaysbehonestwithmypatients．Afterall，thedoctor-patientrelationshipisbasedontrust，andthereforehonestyisessential．OrsoIthought．Ihadjuststartedworkingingeriatrics(老年病科)．Mr.McMahonwasbroughtinwhenhisbellywasfoundveryswollen．Itookamedicalhistoryfromhisdaughterwho’daccompaniedhimintheambulance．She’dbeenhismaincarerforyears．Istoodlookingathimasshegaveadetailedhistory．“Hashelostanyweightrecently?”Iasked．“Well，it’sfunnyyoushouldmentionthat，butyes．”shesaidslowly．Therewassilenceforafewmoments．“Why?Whatareyouworriedabout?”sheasked．Ihesitated．ShewasobviouslyveryinvolvedinhiscareanditwasonlyfairthatItoldherthetruth．“Well．weneedtoproveit’snotcancer．”IsaidandtalkedbrieflyaboutsomeofthetestsIwasgoingtoorder．Halfanhourlater,anursecalledme：“Mr.McMahon’sdaughterbrokedown--shesaidyoutoldherhehadcancer．”Myheartsank．BythetimeIarrivedattheward，myconsultantwasalreadythere，explainingthatwestillhadtorunlotsoftestsandthatitwasbynomeansconfirmedthathehadcancer．Istoodsilentlyattheendofthebed．MyconsultantwasobviouslyangrywithmeandasweleftMr.McMahon，sheturnedtome．“Whyonearthdidyoudothat?”sheaskedindisbelief．Ilookedatherandbitmylip．“SheaskedmewhatIwasworriedaboutandItoldher．”Isaid，hangingmyhead．“Andgivehermoretoworryabout?”repliedmyconsultant．“Youdon’tsaytheword‘cancer’untilit’sconfirmed．Evenifyoususpectit，thinkverycarefullybeforeyoutellpeople.”Asitturnedout,itwasn’tcancer．ButIdidlearnthatwhensomeoneisstressedandworriedabouttheirlovedonethey’resometimesselectiveinwhattheyhearandasadoctorit’simportanttobemindfulofthis．Inbeingtruthful，I’dmadethesituationworse．57．Thepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphsistoshowthattheauthor_____．A．misunderstoodthedoctor-patientrelationshipB．wasanxioustoreceiveChristmasgiftsC．regardedhonestyasthebestpolicyD．hadanunhealthyeatinghabit58．Theauthor’sconsultantwasangrywithhimbecause________．A．hetoldthedaughterwhathesuspectedB．hedelayedrunningthenecessarytestsC．hefailedtoconfirmthepatient’sdiseaseD．heforgotwhattheconsultanthadadvised59．Theauthorhunghishead(theunderlinedpartinParagraph4)becausehewasfeeling________．A．helplessB．hurtC．disappointedD．guilty60．Whatlessonhastheauthorlearntfromhisexperience?A．Learningfromparentsisnecessary．B．Jumpingtoaconclusionisdangerous．C．Tellingthetruthmaynotalwaysbethebestsolution．D．Selectingpleasantwordsmaynotbetheperfectpolicy．第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）__61__Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife．Howcanyougainthemostfromthem，andensurethatyoudonotwastethiswonderfulopportunitytolearn?Bepositiveaboutschool!Don’tsaythingswhicharedifficultorboring.Beinterestedinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joininlotsofactivities．Bequicktoputyourhandup．Goroundtheschoolwithabigsmile．Expecttowork．62Ifyouarcnotworking，youarenotlearning．youarewastingyourtimeatschool．Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable.Keepfit.Ifyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass．IfyougoIobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep，youwillbesleepyinclass．Playsomesportstokeepyourbodystrong．63!Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday．Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow．Ifyougetbehindtheclass，itisverydifficulttogetbackinfront．Youcannotfinisharaceifyourestallthetime．Don’tbetoodisappointedifthingssometimesgobad.64.Friendsarenotalwaysperfect，andtheysometimessayanddounpleasantthings．Don’tletsmallproblemsseemverybigandimportant．Talkaboutproblems---sometimestheyareonlytheresultofmisunderstanding.Don’tbetooembarrassedtoaskforhelp.Youareyoung．Noonethinksyoucandoeverything!Planyourtime．Don’twastelifelyinginbedonSaturdaymornings．Goandplayasport，learnthepiano，workonaproject，readabook，practiseEnglish，orhelpsomeonewithproblems．Therearealwaysalotofthingstodo．Settargets.IfyourlastgradewasaD，workforaC.Trytomakeprogressbitbybit。65A.Everyonefailssometests，losessomematchesandhasbaddays．B．Waystohaveahappyschoollife．C．Dotoday’sworktoday．D·Followmyadvice,andhaveahappyschoollife!E．Becauseitmeansthatyouareenjoyingschoolandlearningmore.F．Schoolisnotaholidaycamp．G．Youaremakingyourtimeoflittleuseunlessyouarelearninghard第II卷（非选择题）第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，共10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）66.They'vehadtoputtheirweddingoffuntil______(九月).?67.I________(决心)tocarryonwithmyworkthen.68.I’mvery__________(熟悉)withcomputerprograms.69.Shealways________(设计)objectsveryskillfully.70.I’dliketoknowwhatisthe________（长度）ofthebridge.71.Weshouldn’tspitintothedirtin_____(公共)places.72.He_______(继任)hisfatherasthemanagerofthecompany.73.Ourcountrywas__________(成立)in1949.74.Ifyouraisethatplan,Iwillfirmly_____(支持)you.75.Iwould___________(感激)itifyoucanhelpmealotwithmywork.第二节：短文改错（共10小题：每小题1．5．满分l5分）下文中共有十处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改十处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Yours，LiHua第三节：书面表达（满分30分）假如你是大学 一年级 小学一年级数学20以内加减练习题小学一年级数学20以内练习题小学一年级上册语文教学计划人教版一年级上册语文教学计划新人教版一年级上册语文教学计划 新生李华。开学之初，你的英语老师MsLi希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况．并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。1．对英语学习的认识;2．自己目前的英语水平;3．自己英语学习存在的主要问题;4．对英语教学的两点建议。注意：1．词数100左右：2．信的开头和结尾已给出。DearMsLi，I’mveryhappytohaveyouasourEnglishteacher．_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Thankyou!LiHua甘谷一中2012—2013学年度第二次检测英语参考答案第I卷第二部分：阅读理解：第一节：(46－60每小题2分共40分)46－48ADB49－51CDA52－56BCDBD57－60CADC第二节：任务型阅读：七选五：61－65BFCAD第三部分：写作：第一节：单词拼写：（每小题1分，共10分)66．September67．determined 68．familiar 69.design70．length71．public 72．succeeded73.founded74.support75．appreciate第二节：短文改错(76－85每小题1.5分共15分)DearWangPing，I’mverygladtohavereceiveda(改为：the)letteryousentmetwoweeksbefore(改为：ago)．I’vebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouask(改为：asked)me．Inmyopinion，youshouldcomebackafteryoufinishyourstudiesat(去掉)abroad．Foronereason，whatyouarestudyingisbad(改为：badly)needednowadaysinChina．Itwillbequiteeasyof(改为：for)youtofindagoodjob．Infact，Iknowthatafewbigcompany(改为：companies)inourcityarehopingtohirepeoplelikeyou．Forother(改为：another)reason，Ithinkitwillbemuchmoreconvenientforyoutolookafteryourparentsaswe(改为：they)aregettingold．Therefore，Ithinkit’sagoodideaforyoutoreturn．Sowhatareyouwaiting(加入for)?Bestwishes．Yours，LiHua第八节：书面表达(共30分)：（参考答案）DearMsLi,IamveryhappytohaveyouasourEnglishteacher.Astheworldisbecomingaglobalvillage，Englishisgettingmoreandmoreimportant，SomasteringEnglishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow．MyEnglishisjustOKandthetwomainproblemsinmystudyarethatIfeelitdifficulttolearnwordsbyheart，andthatIoftenfeelnervouswhenspeakingEnglish．Ireallyhopethatyoucangivemegoodadviceonhowtomemorizenewwords．Anothersuggestionistogiveusmorechancestopracticespeaking．IbelievewecanmakemuchprogressinEnglishwithyourhelp．Thankyou!LiHua