甘肃省天水一中2014届高三下学期第五次模拟考试英语试题及答案

京翰高考网 本 试卷 云南省高中会考试卷哪里下载南京英语小升初试卷下载电路下试卷下载上海试卷下载口算试卷下载 分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第I卷（满分70 分） 第一部分 阅读部分(共2节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。[来源:Zxxk.Com] A Life is full of sweet surprises for Chinese pop singer Edell. She majored in design in a Canadian college. But when she was looking for a job after graduation, she found herself rising as a star in singing. Then she became a hostess on TV. "These are roles I never expected to take," she said. Edell is open to every possibility in life, not afraid to try new things. She says that every day she tries to get herself ready to take any chance that occurs in life. “My mom told me chance only rewards those with a prepared mind,” she said. “So I’ve tried to explore my potential talents. Thus I won’t be at a loss when the right opportunity comes up.” Edell learned ballet in her childhood until she broke her back in practice. She then fell in love with music. Like many girls of her age, she has a rich collection of CDs. But she never dreamed of being a singer. One day she was noticed by a talent scout(星探). she gave a try and succeeded! And that’s not the end of the story. Once she was invited to be the hostess of the Asian MTV Awards in Thailand. Though she has never had any experience, she accepted the invitation. “At least I could make a trip to the foreign country,” she said. Upon arrival at the ceremony, she had to read through a 91-page English biography of every guest. She studied it so much that she could recite all the details in it. It helped her g reatly. She greeted those strange faces she had never seen before and talked with them like an old friend. She did a great job. The MTV channel was so satisfied that they offered her a job as a TV hostess.“Try to get yourself well-prepared in life,” she said. “In the meantime, try to live your life with brains.” 1. What is the best title of the passage? A. Learn from Edell B. Prepare for your chances C. Try to be a si nger D. Do learn English well[来源:学科网ZXXK] 2. The writer mentioned Edell's mother to tell us_____________. A. her chances were given by her mother B. her mother had great influence on her C. she could do nothing without her mother D. all her success belonged to her mother 3. What does the underline word "It" refer to? A. Studying the English biography hard. B. The 91-page English biography. C. The ceremony of the Asian MTV Awards. D. The MTV channel. 4. What is Edell's strongest character? A. Liking to remember things. B. Liking to help others. C. Liking to t hink of problems differen tly. D. Liking to try new things. B As you grow rapidly through your teenage years you will experience a lot of changes . The changes may seem monumental and they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with t his time! The changes may seem difficult and your new-found responsibilities may seem daunting(令人畏惧的) but you’re not alone. Everyone that you’ve grown up with is going through the same things! With more responsibilities you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career p ath or you may have no idea at all of what you want to do. Both situations are fine! If you ar e diligent, the right opportunity will be ready for you. Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably begin to want to do things independently of your family/ care-givers. Try not to shut your family out of your life a nd remember to be cons iderate even though you are older and are capable of looking after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world and they will be around you when you leave this world.[来源:学科网] It is also perfectly natural in this time of transition to want to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. Real friends are rarer than hen’s teeth. A true friend will stand with you, whatever the circumstances are. This period of transition is a part of the circle of life. There are some people who will be with you throughout the life’s journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school/college can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again. Sure, there may be reunions and you will keep in touch with some of them. But the fact is you will need to leave some of them behind as you move forwards on the path that you feel is right for you. 5. Facing the changes , some teenagers may feel frightened because _____. A. they feel alone when their family and friends leave them B. there are usually difficult things for them to deal with C. they have no life plans and feel helpless D. they have no freedom to make their own choices 6. The author thinks teenage stage is __________. . A. too hard for young students to get through B. a very important time for young students to break away from their parents C. so exciting and challenging that the young should make balanced decisions for their future D. a period when young students may pay little attention to their future plans 7. In the last paragraph, the underlined words “some people” probably refer to__________. A. classmates B. parents C. relatives D. brothers 8. Some teenagers think that leaving school can be hard because____________. A. they wouldn’t like to choose their careers so soon[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K] B. they never have ideal grades at school C. reunions with schoolmates are not within the foreseeable future[来源:学|科|网][来源:学§科§网] D. they are too worried about their future C It is obvious that doctors recognize obesity as a health problem. So why is it so hard for them to talk to their patients about it? The results of two surveys, one of primary care physicians and the other of patients, found that whi le most doctors want to help patients lose weight and think it is their responsibility to do so, they often don’t know what to say. “So while doctors may tell patients they are overweight, the conversation often ends there,” said Christine C. Ferguson, director of the Stop Obesity Alliance. “Patien ts are not told about the possibility of diabetes (糖尿病),” she said. “And doctors don’t feel they have good information to give. They felt that they didn’t have adequate tools to address this problem. The lack of dialogue hurts patients, too. The patient survey, of over 1,000 adults, found that most overweight patients don’t even know that they’re too heavy. Only 39 percent of overweight people surveyed had ever been told by a health care provider that they were overweight. Of those who were told the y were obese, 90 percent were also told by their doctors to lose weight, the survey found. In fact most have tried to lose weight and may have been successful in the past—and many are still trying, the survey found. And many understand that losing even a small amount of weight can have a positive impact on their health and reduce their risk of obesity­related diseases like hypertension and diabetes. Dr. William Bestermann Jr., medical director of Holston Medical Group, in Kingsport, Tenn. , which ranks the 10th in obesity among metropolitan areas in the United States, said the dialogue had to be an ongoing one and could not be dropped after just one mention of the problem. “If you’re to be successful with helping your patients lose weight, you have to talk to them at actually every visit about their progress, and find something to encourage them and coach them,” he said.He acknowledged that many doctors tend to be not optimistic. “Part of this is that there's this common belief, and doctors are burdened by it, too, that overweight people are weak-willed and just don’t have any willpower and are self­indulgent and all that business,” he said. “If you think that way, you’re not going to spend time having a productive conversation.” 9. How many of the patients surveyed have been advised by their doctors to lose weight? A. About 350. B. About 390. C. About 900. D. About 1,000. 10. What can be inferred about obesity patients in Paragraph 5? A. Most of them have tried hard to lose weight, but in vain. B. Without their doctors’ constant coaching, there is little chance of their su cceeding i n losing weight. C. Most of them have just given up their hope of becoming less heavy. D. They are not as hopeless as doctors think they are. 11. According to the passage, which factor contributes to the lack of dialogue between doctors and patients? A. Most doctors never think of warning their patients about their weight problem. B. Many doctors find it difficult to persuade overweight people to lose weight. C. Most patients are too weak-willed to do anything about their weight. D. Many patients t end not to trust their doctors about their weight problem. 12. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. Obesity in the U. S. B. Talk more, help better. C. Trouble of overweight Americans. D. Doctors or patients---who to bear more blame? D With smart phones taking the world by Storm, a phone that can only send and receive voice calls and text messages may seem like a relic from a bygone age. Yet in East Africa，simple phones like these are changing the face of the economy, thanks to the mobile money services that are spreading across the region. Using the text-messaging function built into the GSM system(全球通)used by most cell phone networks, these services allow people without a bank account or credit card to use their phone as an electronic wallet that can be used to store. send or receive cash. It works like this: you pay cash to your local agent who then tops up your mobile money account using a secure form of text messaging. That money can be transferred(转账)to another person by sending a message to their cell phone account. For some the system is a lifeline. “If I didn’t have my mobile phone. I would be very poor, “says Neyasse Neemur, a mother of four children who lives in northern Kenya. “Now I can sell fish.” Neemur took up fishing in July last year, but making money from it was a little tricky, especially as Turkana people do not usually eat fish. A truck from Ethiopia to Tanzania passes through her village once a week, and she arranged to have the driver transport the fish several hundred kilometres south to market in Kisumu, where her relatives sell the fish. “I get the money transfer immediately.” says Neemur. “Then I can pay for my children to go to school and for vegetables and beans,” she adds, “so I don’t need to eat fish.” 13．In Paragraph l，the author uses “simple phones” to________. A．make a comparison B．introduce a topic C．describe a scene D．offer an argument[来源:学。科。网] 14．What can we learn about the simple phones in East Africa? A．They might help the local people apply for a bank account． B．They will replace the banks completely in the near future． C．They provide a safe means for the locals to do business． D．They can do nothing except send and receive calls or messages． 15．The story of Neyasse Neemur suggests that_______. A．the mobile money service plays a key role in the locals’ life B．Neemur uses her mobile phone to contact her customers C．her relatives tricks Turkana people to eat the fish they sell D．the Bank of Kenya helps her improve her living condition 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 ，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. 16 Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. 17 Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. 18 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “ 19 Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 20 [来源:学.科.网] A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act B. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger. C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it D. Anger may cause you a cancer. E. Do not express your anger while angry. F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. 第二部分 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One morning I wasted nearly an hour watching a tiny ant carry a huge feather．Several times, it 21 several obstacles in its path．And after a momentary pause it would make the necessary detour （绕道）． 22 one point, the ant had to cross a crack about 10mm wide．After some 23 thoughts, the ant laid the feather over the crack, walked 24 it and picked the feather up on the other side, then continued on its way．I was 25 by the cleverness of this ant．It was only a small insect, lacking in 26 yet equ ipped with a brain to reason, explore, discover and overcome． 27 this ant, like the other two-leg ged creatures 28 on the earth, also shares human failings． After some time the ant 29 reached its destination --- a flower bed and a small hole that was the entrance to its 30 home．It was there that the ant met its 31 ．How could that large feather possibly 32 such a small hole? Of cours e, it couldn’t．So the ant, after all this 33 and using great brightness, overcoming problems a1l along the way, just gave up the 34 and went home．The ant had not thought the problem through 35 it began its journey and in the end the feather was 36 more than a burden．Isn’t our 37 like that? We worry about our families; we worry about the 38 of money; and we worry about all kinds of things．These are all burdens --- the things we pick up along life’s path, and drag them around the obstacles and over the cracks that life will bring, only to 39 that at the destination they are 40 and we can’t take them with us． 21．A．came across B．came about C．got over D．dealt with 22．A．For B．At C．To D．With 23．A．brave B．tiring C．short D．magic 24．A．through B．across C．beside D．behind 25．A．satisfied B．frightened C．annoyed D．attracted 26．A．height B．size C．depth D．length 27．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．But D．Moreover 28．A．living B．working C．sleeping D．walking 29．A．finally B．probably C．suddenly D．easily 30．A．lonely B．comfortable C．underground D．big 31．A．partner B．parent C．match D．friend 32．A．fix B．fit C．fill D．suit 33．A．trouble B．pleasure C．decision D．matter 34．A．insect B．problem C．feather D．hole 35．A．before B．after C．u ntil D．once 36．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 37．A．study B．aim C．dream D．1ife 38．A．waste B．lack C．worth D．danger 39．A．think B．wonder C．warn D．find 40．A．bad B．useless C．meaningful D．practical 第II卷（满分50 分） 第三部分 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 In most cities, rich or poor, it is the poorer that are most at risk from floods and natural disasters. It was the poor of New Orleans, nearly a 41 (three) of the population, who lived in the lowest-lying parts of the city and suffered most from hurricanes. 42 (similar), it was the urban poor of Honduras and 43 neighbors who were struck hardest by Hurricane Mitch in 1998. And it is the people of the slums(贫民窟) more widely in Latin America who are most likely 44 (attack). In some places, too 45 water, not too much, is the problem. China’s thirst for industry and 46 ( irrigate) has combined with climate change to drain the aquifers (蓄水层). Droughts seem to be even more frequent in northern China, and southern cities such as Guangzhou 47 (affect), too. Rivers are drying up: the Yellow River now flows to the sea for only a few weeks a year. And the rain, when it comes, is acid. To make matters 48 (bad), the glaciers(冰川) 49 China and India partly depend on are melting. Any benefits 50 extra water supplies will be short-term, and damaged by floods. 第四部分 （共2节；满分35分） 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 When I was an elementary school student aging ten, I took part in a singing competition in our city. This was my first time to be in a singing competition. On the day of the competition, I was asked to enter into a studio room, which there was only one person and a piano. The man asked me to sing in front of the microphone, followed his piano playing. My mother was waiting for me outside the studio. I thought that I sang better at the time. So when I finished and walked out the studio, my mother asked, “What happened to your voices? Why couldn’t we hear you?” Then, I realized that I forget to switch on the microphone. 第二节 书面 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，中国青年志愿者网（China Youth Volunteers/CYV） 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 在6月30日前向全国各大院校及社会各界招募1000名志愿者，进行急救知识普及活动。你想申请成为其中一员。请用英语写一封自我推荐信。 要点 综治信访维稳工作要点综治信访维稳工作要点2018综治平安建设工作要点新学期教学工作要点医院纪检监察工作要点 如下： 1. 个人情况：年龄：18； 性别：男； 出身医学世家。 2.​ 个人优势：掌握基本急救知识，有救援经验，身体素质好。 3.​ 目的：帮助有需要的人；回报社会。 注意：可以适当增加细节使文章连贯。词数：100左右。 Dear Sir/Madam, _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ [来源:学&科&网] _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 1.