动词-ing形式

nullnull 动名词 现在分词﹠你知道 动名词和现在分词的基本形式吗？你知道 动名词和现在分词的基本形式吗？动词末尾加ing 形式构成因此也称为动词的ing形式（V-ing)V-ing的用法规则V-ing的用法规则不能单独作谓语（它属于非谓语的一种），没有人称和数的变化，可以有自己的宾语和状语，有时态和语态的变化。时态和语态(以do为例）时态和语态(以do为例）否定式：Not + v-ingnull一般式：是指该动作与谓语动词同时或之前之后发生或无明确先后关系。Hearing the bad news, he couldn’t help crying.完成式：是指该动作发生在谓语动词之前。Having finished her homework, she went out for a walk.你知道一般式和完成式的区别吗？请说一说 v-ing形式的用法请说一说 v-ing形式的用法作主语 作 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 语 作宾语 作定语 作宾补 作状语 1.作主语1.作主语 （吸烟） is a bad habit. （发送电子邮件） is more and more popular among students. （学英语） needs a lot of practice. SmokingSending e-mailsLearning EnglishIt’s no use (哭)over spilt milkcrying动名词作主语时也可用it作形式主语动名词作主语时也可用it作形式主语记住这个句型： no use It is doing no goodeg. It’s no good watching too much TV2.作表语2.作表语His favorite sport is 他最爱的运动是游泳。 The music is 这音乐令人兴奋 His job is 他的工作是照顾孩子 swimmingexcitinglooking after children3.作宾语3.作宾语I enjoy 我喜欢听音乐。 Have you finished 你做完你的回家作业了吗？ I look forward to 我期盼收到你的来信。listening to musicdoing your homeworkhearing from you记住只接v-ing的常见动词记住只接v-ing的常见动词avoid避免 enjoy喜欢 mind介意 practise练习 suggest建议 finish完成 miss未赶上，错过 can’t help( doing） 情不自禁做 Be interested in Be fond of Give up Put off Look forward to Succeed in Be good at Prevent---from --- 介词后要用v-ingnullboiling waterflying kites4.作定语null a dancing girlthe rising sunnull(1) a swimming man(2) a swimming poolnull(2) a walking stick(1) a walking man =a man who is walking = a stick for walkingWhat’s the difference between (1) and (2)?null小 结 1 v-ing形式作定语既可表示动作正在进行（如例（1）），此时相当于一个定语从句；又可表示所修饰名词的性质或用途（如例（2））。nulla running manThe man running in the picture is Liu Xiang. attributeThe man who is running in the picture is Liu Xiang.相当于：nullRewrite the following sentences with attributive clauses. The teacher teaching us English is Mr. Qi. =The teacher who is teaching us English is Mr. Qi.null单个的v-ing形式作定语，放在所修饰的名词前面；v-ing短语作定语则放在所修饰的名词之后。小 结 25.作宾补5.作宾补1. I heard the girl singing in the classroom. 2. I noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open. 3. The baby watched his dad shaving his face with great interest.nullSee Hear Watch Notice Feel sb./sth. doing Find Keep Have Get V-ing形式作宾补常用于表感官和一些使役动词后，表示动作正在发生记一记 三让二看、注意听、发现感觉，错不了！6.作状语6.作状语 Hearing the cry for help, he rushed out. Being ill, he went home. Seeing from the hill, you can get the whole town. When he heard the cry for help, he rushed out （时间）Because he was ill, he went home （原因）If you see from the hill, you can get the whole town. (条件） 4.He fired, killing one of the passers-by. （结果） 5. He read a magazine waiting for the bus.（伴随） 小 结V-ing形式作状语可表时间、原因、条件、结果、伴随（方式）等。 注意：v-ing形式逻辑主语必需与句子主语保持一致。 null1. Hearing the news, tears rolled down her cheeks.2. Hearing the news, she couldn’t help crying.3. When she heard the news, tears rolled down her cheeks.FTTTrue or Falseexerciseexercise1.Would you mind ( ) to the radio here? Me to listen B. my listening C. Me listen D. I listening( ) the cage door open, the bird flew off. Found B. Founding C. Being found D. FindingBDnull3. The girl ( ) the flowers is my sister. To water B water C. Watering D. watered4. I found the girl ( ) a novel in class. A. read B. to read C. readed D. readingCDnull( ) is the key to success. A. Work hard B. working hard C. worked hard D. working hardly6. Seeing is ( ) A. To believe B. believing C. Believed D. to be believedBBnull动词-ing的形式（一般式，完成式，主动，被动） 动词-ing形式的用法（作主语，表语，宾语，定语，宾补，状语即非谓语） 记住只能接动词-ing形式的动词 记住可以接动词-ing形式的感官动词和使役动词本课要点homeworkhomework完成同步检测非谓语部分1-30 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 。 复习book4 unit3-4null