Presidential_election美国总统选举流程_英文介绍

nullELECTION DIFFERENCESELECTION DIFFERENCES康佳雪nullPresidential ElectionnullRepublican Party Democratic Party&Republican PartyRepublican Party1854 Grand Old Party (GOP) (大老党） Center-right The party‘s platform generally reflects American conservatismDemocratic PartyDemocratic Party1824 Center-left The party's platform is more liberal and progressive in the U.S.political spectrum. The party has the lengthiest record of continuous operation in the United States. DifferencesDifferencesEconomic policiesSocial policiesVoter baseThe ProcedureThe ProcedureJuneJanuaryPrimary electionJulyAugustNational Representatives Conference NovemberElectionRunningInaugural address Januarynull 1. Primary election: for the nomination of candidates at national party conventions( 提名候选人预选会) nullPrimary election Someone who has intention of the position of president begin to save political capital several years before the election. choose a suitable occasion to declare that they will run for nomination of presidential candidates set up a committee to reelect the president raise money The year berore presidential year null2. National Representatives Conference: party’s official candidate for the presidency is selected by casting votes (各党确定正式候选人) Hilary  clinton Barack Obama MccainnullNational Representatives Conference After National Representatives Conference, someone is elected as party’s official candidate They began tointroducetheir own party’s political claims their own political programmes votersgive promises Serve the peoplevotersget more support null3. Running: nation-wide presidential campaigns by the candidates. (总统竞选运动) null make political programme state their view in public and TV programs make political feeler(政治试探） Call at statesMeet keyman and donators build relationship with main interest groups and media null4. Election: General election—the voters across the nation go to the polls. (全国选民投票) Electoral College—winner-take-all feature, majority of electors. (选举团投票）538 electors100 Senators435 Congressmen3 electors The District of Columbia535 Representatives in Congressnull5. Inaugural address: the inauguration ceremony (总统宣誓就职仪式)held in front of the U.S. Capital. nullnullTo be elected candidates for president and vice-president must receive a majority of the votes in Electoral College. If no candidate receives a majority.The House of Representatives 3 candidates President The Senate2 candidates Vice- President nullFormal presidental election Formal presidental election start on the first Monday of september make campaign speeches across the country interview voters debate in public with their rivals nullSuper Tuesday In the United States, Super Tuesday, in general, refers to the Tuesday in February or March of a presidential election year when the greatest number of states hold primary elections to select delegates to national conventions at which each party's presidential candidates are officially nominated. nullNowadays, competition of president is gradually turning into competition of money.Five ways to get election fund 5 contribution from consortium, enterprise and other interest groups1 special funds from federal government 2 their own party’s financial aid 3 their family and their own money 4 populace’s individual contribution null null chairman delegation nominate   candidates  for election Delegations Have a preliminary formal discussionChairman  delegation Confirm the Final candidates listRepresentatives of NPC finally vote the chairman nullnull March 14 -- Xi Jin ping , general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, was elected president of the People's Republic of China (PRC) and chairman of the PRC Central Military Commission (CMC) on Thursday null1. A list of candidates ,made by Communist Party of China (CPC) ,will be introduced to the NPC’s chairman delegation. (中国共产党向全国人民代 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 大会主席团提出建议名单；) 2.NPC’s chairman delegations will have a preliminary formal discussion about these candidates(全国人大主席团将该名单交各代表团讨论、酝酿)； 3.NPC’s chairman delegations confirm the final candidates of president and vice-president(全国人大主席团正式确定国家主席、副主席候选人)； 4. .NPC’s final formally vote.(全国人民代表大会代表正式投票选举国家主席、副主席.) nullThank you!