2014年春新版新目标英语八年级下册Unit 4基础知识练习题及答案

京翰中考网 Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 一. 翻译下列短语： 1. 与某人闲逛_________________　 2. 笼罩_________________ 3. 允许某人做某事______________________ 4. 成功地发展;解决_____________ 5. 重要的事______________________ 6. 与某人吵架/打架__________________ 7. 翻看____________________ 8. 和睦相处；关系良好_________________ 9. 主动提出做某事______________________ 10.介意某人做某事_____________________ 11. 抄袭某人的作业_________________ 12. 独自消磨时光___________________ 13.. 给某人施压 _________________ 14.与某人竞争________________ 15. 体育训练_______________ 16.业余活动__________________ 17. 与……比较____________________ 18. 依……看_________________ 二． 选择 ( )1.My parents want me _____at home every night A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. staies ( )2.I argue ______ my best friend A .with B. about C. at D. and ( )3.He doesn’t have any money , ______. w W w .X k b 1. c O m A. either B. too C. also D. but ( )4. No problem. I hope things ______. A. work out B. to work out C. working out D. worked out ( )5.Could you give me _____ advice? A. some B. any C. many D. a lot ( )6.My friend is angry with me . What should I _____to him ? A . say B. speak C. argue D. talk ( )7.He has to study too much. He could do nothing except_____ homework. A. do B. does C. doing D. will do ( )8.I am very sad because I found my best friend ______ my things yesterday.. A. looking at B. looking through C. looking for D. looking out ( )9. He’s used to _____ in the afternoon . A. play B. plays C. playing D. played ( )10. Perhaps he put it in his pocket , ______ he ? X|k | B| 1 . c|O |m A. does B. doesn’t C. did D. didn’t ( )11. The boy is ______to go to school . A. enough old B. enough young C. old enough D. young enough ( )12.My father often takes me _____ basketball practice or football training. A. to B .for C. at D. on ( )13. I really don’t know _________. A. what should I do B. what to do C. how to do D. how should I do it ( )14. They are good friends , but sometimes they ______each other . A. argue of B. argue C. argue to D. argue with ( )15. My dream is to have some free time_____ things I like. A. doing B. to do C.do D. did ( )16. Why _____ you ____ and talk about it on the phone? You will get on well with each other. A. not, call him up B. don’t, call up him C.don’t, call him up D. did, call he up ( )17. My classmate borrowed my pen, but she didn’t ______to me. A. give back it B. gave it back C.give it back D. take it ( )18.Our teacher often tells us _____ to the old politely . A. speak B .speaking C. to speak D. speak in ( )19. Yesterday Dick made me ____ for a long time. A. to wait B. wait C. waited D. waiting ( )20. — John has hurt his leg. — Really? ____ ? A. Who did that B. How did that happen C. What’s wrong with him D. Why was he so careless ( )21. Good manners usually help people to ____ each other. X k B 1 . c o m A. get on well with B. get started C. get together D. keep up with ( )22. My grandma didn’t go to sleep ____ I got back home. A. where B. until C. as soon as D. while ( )23. Have you returned the novel ____ the library? A. from B. with C. to D. for ( )24. He came to ask ____ . A. what is the matter B. what was the matter C. what the matter is D. what the matter was ( )25.The teacher told him ____ late any more. A. not to be B. to be not C. be not D. not be 三.根据上句完成下句，且使上下两句意思相符，每空一词。 1. What's wrong with Jim? What's _________ _________ with Jim? 2. He had a good rest after he had lunch. He _________ _________ a good rest _________ he had lunch. 3. Please tell us what we should do next time. Please tell us _________ _________ _________ next time. 4. Lin Tao didn't pass the math exam last week. Lin Tao _________ _________ the math exam last week. 5. You must speak English as much as you can. You must speak English _________ _________ _________ _________. 四. 完型填空 A generous gap(代沟) has become a serious problem. I read a 1 about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after 2 with parents. I think this is because they don’t often have a talk with each other. Parents now 3 more time in the office, 4 they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As times passes, they both feel that they don’t have the __5 topic(题目) to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more with your 6 , get to know them and 7 them. And for children, show your 8 to your parents. They are the people who love you. So 9 them your thoughts. In this way, you 10 have a better understanding of each other. 新 课 标 第 一 网 ( ) 1.A. message B. call C. report D. letter ( ) 2. A. talk B. arguing C. fight D. play ( ) 3. A. spend B. stay C. work D. have ( ) 4. A. because B. if C. but D. so ( ) 5. A. interesting B. same C. true D. good ( ) 6. A. business B. children C. work D. office ( ) 7. A. get on well with B. look after C. understand D. love ( ) 8. A. interest B. secret C. trouble D. feelings ( ) 9. A. tell B. ask C. answer D. say ( ) 10. A. can B. should C. must D. would 五. 阅读理解。 A Most people in America live in small groups. More than a quarter of homes in America have only one person in them. Some of these are old people, but some are people of twenty or thirty years old who would like to live alone. 35% of homes have two people in them; another 17% have three people. 15% have four people in them, and the others have five or more. Many families in America are small. It is unusual for parents to have more than two children. When children are about eighteen or nineteen years old some they leave home, and they often go to different cities. Sometimes they can visit their parents only two or three times a year. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. How do most people in America live? _____________________________________________ 2. How many homes in America have one person living in them? _____________________________________________ 3. Do all the old people in America live alone? ______________________________________________ 4. How old do children in America usually go away from their parents' home? _____________________________________________ 5. How often do the children visit their parents? ____________________________________ B Expert(专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us tat every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指)with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students “ early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning. 新课 标 第 一 网 A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker (虚弱)than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night. Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study last, they are able to work well in class. ( ) 1. The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because__________ A. he didn’t have enough sleep B. it wasn’t time for him to get up C. he didn’t want to go to school D. he wanted his mother to wake him up ( ) 2. In this passage we know if students don’t get enough sleep, they may________ A. become too weak to sleep B. not work well in class C. go to bed early D. be weak in English ( )3. In this passage “early birds” means “persons who ______________” A. get up early B. get up late C. sleep less D. don’t want to sleep ( )4. “Stay up late” here means “_____________” A. study late B. watch TV late C. not go to bed until late D. stay outside ( )5. According to the passage, which of the following is right?_________ A. If you want to study better, you must work hard at night. B. Sleeping less means working hard. C. Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits. D. Students don’t have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do. 六.根据汉语写出单词的正确形式。 1.He needs more money to support his big family so he has to find a _____ _____(兼职的工作). 2.Mr Smith is used to _____ (居住) in China because he has been there for ten years. 3.I have many friends in my class, and we are _____ _____ _____(相处得很好) with each other. 4.The students are reviewing their lessons to _____ _____ (做准备) the next exam. 5.When I am in trouble, my parents always give me some good _____ (建议). 七.书面表达： 你好朋友的英语成绩不好，他/她感到很有压力，请你为他/她提几条建议，帮助提高英语成绩。（不少于60个单词。）xK b 1.C om ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案: 一. 翻译下列短语： 1. hang out with sb.　 2. hang over 3. allow sb. to do sth. 4. work out 5. a big deal 6. get into a fight with sb. 7. look through 8. get on with 9. offer to do sth. 10. mind sb. doing sth. 11copy one’ s homework 12. spend time alone 13. give sb. pressure 14. compete with sb. 15. practice sports 16. free time activities 17.compare with 18.in one’s opinion 新 课 标 第 一 网 二．选择答案： CAAAA AABCD CABDB CCCBB ABCBA 三．1. the matter 2. didn't have, until 3. what to do 4. failed in 5. as much as possible 四．完型填空答案：CBADB BADAD 五．阅读理解 A. 1. They live in small groups. 2. More than a quarter of homes in America have only one person living in them. 3. No. Some of the old people live alone. w W w .X k b 1. c O m 4. Some children in America usually go away from their parents' home when they are about eighteen or nineteen years old. 5. They sometimes visit their parents two or three times a year. B. 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 六.1.part-time job 2.living 3.getting on well 4.prepare for 5.advice 七.（略） 新课 标第 一 网