高中英语常用不规则动词表

高中英语常用不规则动词 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 1.AAA 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义 1 bid [bid] bid bid bidding 出价、投标 2 broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播.播放.播送 3 burst [bə:st] burst burst ~ 爆炸.突然发作 4 cost [ kɔst] cost cost ~ 花费 5 cut [kʌt] cut cut cutting 割，切 6 hurt [hə:t] hurt hurt ~ 受伤 7 hit [hit] hit hit hitting 打，撞 8 let [let] let let letting 让 9 put [put] put put putting 放下 10 read [ri:d] read read ~ 读 11 rid [rid] rid/ridded rid/ridded ridding 使摆脱.使去掉 12 set [set] set set setting 安排，安置 13 spread [spred] spread spread ~ 展开，传播，涂 14 spit [spit] spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰, 15 split [split] split split splitting (使)裂开; (使)破裂 16 shut [ʃʌt] shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业 2.AAB 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义 1 beat [bi:t] beat beaten ~ 打败 2 3 3.ABA 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义 1 become[bi'kʌm] became become becoming 变 2 come [kʌm] came come coming 来 3 run [rʌn] ran run running 跑 4 overcome overcame overcome overcoming 克服.战胜.征服 4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义 1 bur n [bə:n] bur nt/burned bur nt/bur ned ~ 燃烧 2 deal [di:l] dealt dealt ~ 解决.处理.分配 3 dream [dri:m] dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt ~ 做梦 4 hear [hiə] heard heard ~ 听见.听说 5 hang ['hæŋ] hanged/ hung hanged/ hung ~ 绞死，悬挂 6 learn [lə:n] learned/learnt learned/learnt ~ 学习 7 light ['lait] lit/lighted lit/lighted ~ 点燃, 照亮 8 mean [mi:n] meant meant ~ 意思.意味.用意 9 prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved proving 证明 住所证明下载场所使用证明下载诊断证明下载住所证明下载爱问住所证明下载爱问 , 证实,试验 10 shine [ʃain] shone/shined shone/shined shining 使照耀，使发光 11 show [ʃəu] showed showed/shown ~ 展示, 给...看 12 smell [smel] smelled/smelt smelled/smelt ~ 闻, 嗅 13 speed [spi:d] sped/speeded sped/speeded ~ 加速 14 spell [spel] spelled/spelt spelled/spelt ~ 拼写 15 wake [weik] waked/woke waked/woken waking 醒来，叫醒, 激发 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义 1 build [bild] built built ~ 建筑 2 bend [bend] bent bent ~ 弯曲.屈服 3 lend [lend] lent lent ~ 借给 4 rebuild [,ri:'bild] rebuilt rebuilt ~ 改建, 重建 5 send [send] sent sent ~ 送 6 spend [spend] spent spent ~ （3）原形 ought ought [ɔ:t] 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义 1 bring [briŋ] brought brought ~ 带来 2 buy [bai] bought bought ~ 买 3 fight [fait] fought fought ~ 打架.战斗 4 think [θiŋk] thought thought ~ 思考,想 5 seek [si:k] sought sought ~ 寻找.追求.搜索 （4）原形 aught aught [ɔ:t] 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义 1 catch [kætʃ] caught caught ~ 捉,抓 2 teach [ti:tʃ] taught taught ~ 教.教授 （5）变其中一个元音字母 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义 1 awake [ə'weik] awoke awoke/awoked awaking 唤醒.唤起 2 dig [diɡ] dug dug digging 挖掘.钻研.搜集 3 feed [fi:d] fed fed ~ 喂养.饲养 4 flee [fli:] fled fled ~ 逃避.逃跑.消失 5 find [faind] found found ~ 发现，找到 6 get [get] got got/gotten getting 得到 7 hold [həuld] held held ~ 拥有.握住 8 lead [li:d] led led ~ 引导,领导 9 meet [mi:t] met met ~ 遇见 10 sit [sit] sat sat ~ 坐 11 shoot [ʃu:t] shot shot ~ 射击 12 spit [spit] spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰, 13 stick [stik] stuck stuck ~ 刺入,粘住 14 strike [straɪk] struck/stricken struck striking 撞击.冲击.罢工 15 win [win] won won winning 赢.获胜 16 17 18 19 20 （6）原形 lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义 1 feel ['fi:l] felt felt ~ 感到 2 keep [ki:p] kept kept ~ 保持 3 leave [li:v] left left leaving 离开 4 sleep [sli:p] slept slept ~ 睡觉 5 sweep [swi:p] swept swept ~ 扫 6 weep [swi:p] wept wept ~ 哭泣.流泪.哀悼 7 8 （7）其它 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义 1 lay [lei] laid laid ~ 下蛋, 放置 2 pay [pei] paid paid ~ 付款 3 say [sei] said said ~ 说.讲.表示 4 stand [stænd] stood stood ~ 站 5 understand understood understood ~ 明白 6 lose [lu:z] lost lost losing 失去 7 have [hæv] had had having 有.持有.从事 8 make [meik] made made making 制造.安排.构成 9 sell [sel] sold sold ~ 卖 10 tell [tel] told told ~ 告诉 11 retell [,ri:'tel] retold retold ~ 重复.复述 12 wind [wind] wound wound ~ 缠绕.转动.迂回 13 14 15 16 5.ABC (1)原形 过去式 原形+(e)n 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义 1 blow [bləu] blew [blu] blown [blon] ~ 吹风.喘气.叫 2 drive [draiv] drove driven driving 驾驶 3 draw [drɔ:] drew [dru] drawn [drɔn] ~ 画画.绘制.拖拽 4 eat [i:t] ate eaten ~ 吃 5 fall [fɔ:l] fell fallen ~ 落下.跌倒 6 forbid [fə'bid] forbad/forbade forbidden forbidding 禁止.不许 7 give [giv] gave given giving 给.提供.授予 8 grow [grəu] grew [gru] grown ~ 生长.种植 9 forgive [fə'giv] forgot forgiven forgiving 原谅, 饶恕 10 know [nəu] knew known ~ 知道 11 mistake[mi'steik] mistook mistooken mistaking 弄错; 误解, 12 overeat[,əuvər'i:t] overate overeaten ~ (使)吃过量 13 prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved proving 证明, 试验 14 take [teik] took taken taking 拿.获得.接受 15 throw [θrəu] threw thrown ~ 抛.扔.掷 16 ride [raid] rode ridden riding 骑.乘车 17 see [si:] saw seen ~ 看见.了解、领会 18 sew [səu] sewed sewn [səʊn] ~ 缝制.缝合 19 show [ʃəu] showed showed/shown ~ 展示.出示.说明 20 shake [ʃeik] shook shaken shaking 摇动.震动 21 write [rait] wrote written writing 写 (2)原形 过去式 过去式+(e)n 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 1 break [breik] broke broken ~ 打破.打碎 2 choose [tʃu:z] chose chosen choosing 选择 3 get [get] got got/gotten getting 得到 4 hide [haid] hid hidden hiding 隐藏 5 forget [fə'ɡet] forgot forgotten forgetting 忘记.忽略 6 freeze [fri:z] froze frozen freezing 冷冻.结冰 7 speak [spi:k] spoke spoken ~ 说话.谈话.演讲 8 steal [sti:l] stole stolen ~ 偷窃.窃取.偷盗 (3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式） 和“u”（过去分词）[i a u] 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 1 begin [bi'gin] began begun beginning 开始 2 drink [driŋk] drank drunk ~ 喝 3 sing [siŋ] sang sung ~ 唱 4 sink [siŋk] sank sunk ~ 下沉, 沉没 5 swim [swim] swam swum swimming 游泳 6 ring [riŋ] rang rung ~ 戒指.环围住 7 8 (4)其它 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 1 be (am,is,are) was/ were been ~ 是 2 bear [bεə] bore born/borne ~ 负担, 忍受 3 do [du:] did done ~ 做 4 fly [flai] flew flown ~ 飞行 5 go [gəu] went gone ~ 去 6 lie [lai] lay（lied） lain（lied） lying 躺.位于（说谎） 7 wear [wεə] wore [wɔ:] worn [wɔrn] ~ 穿 8 bite [bait] bit bitten biting 咬.刺痛 9 tear [tiə] tore torn [tɔ:n] ~ 流泪.撕破.猛冲 10 11 12 13 14 15 注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing 6 _1393947075.unknown _1393947109.unknown