nullOutline of talkOutline of talkAdvances in genomics
‘Attitudes to Genomics’ project
Cloning
reproductive
therapeutic
Findings from:
Survey
Vignette studies
Focus groups
Textual analyses
Concluding commentsHuman genomeHuman genomehttp://www.tjlongyuan.com 夹布胶管 橡胶管 胶管 http://www.u51688.comGenome sequences completedGenome sequences completedHuman
Mouse
Rat
Chimpanzee
Fruit fly (Drosophila)
Plants
E.g. Arabidopsis
Bacteria
E.g. Streptomyces coelicolor
Yeast
E.g. Saccharomyces cerevisiae (baker’s yeast)UK stampUK stampGenomics applicationsGenomics applicationsIncreasing importance of genomics in biological sciences
GM food/crops
Pharmaceuticals
Health treatments
Forensic
Social and economic issues
Public and media interestAttitudes to Genomics projectAttitudes to Genomics projectFunded by ESRC
November 2002 - January 2006
Includes both health and agricultural applications of genomicsSurveySurveyIncluded in British Social Attitudes Survey
Approx 3200 members of the public – representative sample
Approx 60 questions on genomics
Some repeated from earlier surveys
Plus demographics and other information
Fieldwork: June - September 2003Questionnaire topics Questionnaire topics Generic
Genetic knowledge
History of genetic illness
Awareness and engagement
General attitudes towards genomics
Trust
Values
Use of genetic data
Applications
Gene therapy
Genetic testing
Human cloning
GM crops and food
Vignette studiesVignette studiesSix vignette studies
Baseline, scenario, outcome
Scenarios designed to test
Contextual factors on cognitive and affective responses
Ambivalence
Topics
Stem cells
Genetic testing
GM crops
Gene patenting
Reproductive technologies
Cloning
Focus groupsFocus groupsPersonal stakeholder groups
2 affected by genetic diseases
4 concerned about environment/crops
General public groups
4 focusing on genetic diseases
4 focusing on environment/crops
4 wider concerns
Analysed using discourse analysisTextual and visual analysesTextual and visual analysesAnalysis of representations of genetic technologies
1340 Newspaper articles: 12 Jan – 11 April 2004
Times, Guardian, Daily Telegraph
Sun, Daily Mail, Daily Mirror
31 TV programmes: 12 Jan – 11 April 2004
News items, Documentaries/‘factual’ programmes
Websites: 20 genetic-related groups: April 2003-04
UK Government texts: 12 April 2002 - 11 April 2004Reproductive and therapeutic cloningReproductive and therapeutic cloningUN
Discussions on world-wide ban on all human cloning
US in favour of total ban
UK wanted ban only on reproductive
March 2005: Non-binding ban on all human cloning passed
UK
Banned reproductive cloning 2001
Therapeutic cloning still allowed
and supported by governmentDollyDollyClaims for first human cloneClaims for first human cloneKorean stem cell research Korean stem cell research Breakthrough 2003/4Fraud claims 2005/6 Clone breakthrough may lead to gene cures, say scientists
Colin Blackstock Thursday February 12, 2004 The Guardian
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