英语听力速记符号

英语听力速记符号 g 1． 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示到达、传达：gointo，arriveat，giveto，sendto，presenttoetc. 2．表示导致、引导：leadto,resultin,inthedirectionof,etc. 3．表示屈服：submitto f 1．表示来自于：be/comefrom，return，receivefrom,etc. 2．表示追溯到：come/gobackto，originate h 1．表示上升：up/upward/rise，increase，arise，ascend,etc. 2．表示发射、投放市场、发行：launch，open,start,etc. 3．表示发展、加强、推进：develop，strengthen，promote,etc 表示“波折”：upsanddowns,twistsandturns,etc. 常用速记数学符号汇编 + 表示“多”:many,lotsof,agreatdealof,agoodmanyof,etc. ++(+2) 表示“多”的比较级：more +3 表示“多”的最高级：most － 表示“少”:little,few,lack,inshortof/beinshortageofetc. × 表示“错误”、“失误”和“坏”的概念：wrong/incorrect，somethingbad，notorious，negative,etc. > 1．表示“多于”概念：bigger/larger/greater/morethan/betterthan,etc. 2．表示“高”概念：superiorto，surpass,etc. < 1．表示“少于”概念：less/smaller，etc. 2．表示“低”概念：inferiorto，etc. = 1．表示“同等”概念：means，thatistosay，inotherwords，thesameas，beequalto,etc. 2．表示“对手”概念：amatch,rival,competitor,counterpart,etc. () 表示“在......之间”：among,within,etc. ≠ 1．表示“不同”概念：bedifferentfrom,etc. 2．表示“无敌”概念：matchless,peerless,etc. ～ 表示“大约”概念：about/around，orso，approximately,etc. / 表示“否定”，“消除”等概念：crossout,eliminate,etc. APTapartmentACCaccountantACDGaccordingACPTacceptADadvertisementADSaddressADVadviseAMAPasmuchaspossibleAMTamountAPVapproveASAPassoonaspossibleBALbalanceBLDGbuildingCERTcertificateCFMconformCNCLcancelCNFconferenceCMIcommissionCMPLcompleteCMPEcompeteCMUcommunicationCONCconcernCONDconditionCO.companyDEPTdepartmentDISCdiscountDRTdepartureEXCHexchangeEXPLNexplainEXTextent一、缩略词（缩略词的写法一般为四种方式）拿掉所有元音MKTmarketMGRmanagerMSGmessageSTDstandardRCVreceive保留前几个字母INFOinformationINSinsuranceEXCHexchangeIOUIoweyouI/OInsteadof保留开头和结尾个发音字母WKweekRMroomPLpeople根据发音RareTHOthoughTHRUthrough高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APTApartmentACCAccountantACDGAccordingACPTAcceptADAdvertisementADSAddressADVAdviceAMAPAsmuch/manyaspossibleAMTAmountAPVApproveASAPAssoonaspossibleBALBalanceBLDGBuildingCERTCertificateCFMConformCNCLCancelCNFConferenceCMICommissionCMPCompleteCMPECompete/competitiveCMUCommunicationCONCConcern/concerning/concernedCONDConditionCO.CompanyDEPTDepartmentDISCDiscountDPTDepartureEXCHExchangeEXPLNExplainEXTExtentFLTFlightFNTFinalFRTFreightFYRForyourreferenceGDGoodGUARGuaranteeH.O.HomeofficeINFOInformationIMPSImpossibleIMP（T）ImportantINCDIncludeINDIVIndividualINSInsuranceINTSTInterestedI/OInsteadofIOUIoweyouIVOInviewofMANUFManufactureMDLModelMEMOMemorandumMGRMangerMINMinimumMKTMarketMSGMessageNCRYNecessaryNLTNolaterthanOBSObserveOBTObtainORDOrdinaryPATPatentPCPiecePKGPackingPLPeoplePLSPleasePOSNPositionPOSS（BL）PossiblePRODProductQLTYQualityⅠ箭头→exportto,sendto,cause(导致)，arrivein/atEg.:我今天下午到达北京I→BJat6:00pmd.←import,receive(from),comeback(from)↑increase,risedevelop,promote,grow,expandEg.:thiscompanykeepexpanding(↑)↓decrease,decline,bomb(爆炸)，dropⅡ数学用符号＋plus,and,inadditionto,furthermore(而且，此外，更近一步说)Eg.:therearefivestudentsplustenteachersattending(旁听)5stus＋10tea－minus,lack×wrong,incorrect,bad＞morethan,greater,moreandmore,superiorto＜lessthan,smaller,fewer,inferiorto≥morethanorequalto≤lessthanorequalto≠benotmatchfor…Eg.:jack≠Brandyjack不是Brandy的对手≈around,almostEg.:这辆自行车大约要花500美元才能买下自行车≈＄500∵becauseof,owingto,dueto,thanksto∴so,thereforeⅢ其它。peopleorpersonEg.:中国人和美国人中°＆US°⊙meeting,conference,negotiation(谈判)□state,countryEg.：2个国家2□＆and△standfor,onbehalfofEg.:我代表你I△U︰say,speak,tell,think.Eg.:我想说我爱你I想︰IU？question,doubt,confusion.Eg.:我有个问题想问你。Ihave？︰askU•1)opinion,ideas.Eg.:就这个问题，我想说几点。I想︰几•2）Eg.:我去年来北京了。I来BJ•y注：年year(y)月month(m)日day(d)去年•y明年y•前年︰y后年y︰！drawattentionEg.:信件结尾所用之bestwishes→U！！！()includingEg.:有5个人参加了这次会议，包括我。Five。→⊙(me)e.g.forexample<lessthan≤nomorethan>morethan≥nolessthan≈approximately=equalto≠notequalto*important**veryimportant×wrong,bad√right,good↑increase↓decrease+better－worse∵because∴so←reason→result?question!keypoint∈belongto&and缩写:cont.forcontinuedededucationProf.professerchchildcurrcurriculumchemchemistryhisthistoryc/roomclassroomgeoggeographyLnglearningbkbookprobprobablyexexercisewithw/18thcentury18c大于＞小于＜小于或等于≤大于或等于≥等于、意味着=不等于≠约等于≈遗憾、悲哀;高兴、荣兴(错误、否、不、否定×正确、对、好、肯定√不同意N同意Y上升、增加↑下降、减少↓强、好＋更强、更好＋＋弱、差－更弱、更差　――因为　∵所以∴优秀★属于∈胜利V问题、疑问？和、与＆结论是=＞　　将来;过去<促进、发展↗原因←导致、结果→对立、冲突><波折＜＜会议、会面⊙进入∩接触、交往∞分歧⊥非常、十分重要**坚持≡关键！奇观!有关@替换为∽但是‖与……比较而言∥空洞○代表△