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完型填空中六种常见逻辑关系
并列关系
and, as well as , or, likewise（同样地）, similarly, simultaneously, in the meanwhile, meanwhile（在这期间，同时）, neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, more…than
04-25, 04-35
递进关系
also, besides(注意区分except), additionally, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what’s more, indeed
94-46, 05-16, 06-1
*indeed 与furthermore区别
indeed 确实 含强调的递进，指同一件事情程度的上升 06-1
furthermore 此外、而且 一般在前文论述的基础上，增加一个新论点
The house isn’t big enough for us, and ~, it’s too far from the town.
举例关系
such as, for example, for instance
01-31, 03-28, 05-20
*such as 与for example(instance)区别
such as 前：名词复数 后：单数或复数 关系：总分或包括
for example(instance) 状语性短语， 后面一般不直接加n.,且前后有“，”隔开
列举关系
first-then, to begin with-to continue(next), on one hand-on the other hand, for one thing-for another thing, one-another, some-others-still others, in the first place-in the second place-finally, first-second-last of all
99-47, 大纲-12
因果关系
· because
· in that
· due to
· thanks to
· owing to＋原因
· since
· now that
· ever since
· because of
· on account of
· in response to ＋原因
· lead to
· contribute to
· result in（前因后果）
· so that
· such that
· in order that(强调目的、结果的因果，＋结果)
· in view of
· in the light of
· by virtue of 鉴于、由于
· put down to
· ascribe to
· attribute to
· owe to 归因于，＋原因
· so
· thus
· hence
· therefore
· consequently (consequence 结果、后果)
for, as, as a result, with（由于，由于某种条件或原因的存在出现了某种结果）
96-46, 01-46, 03-24.35, 04-22. 24. 27. 30. 34, 08-15.17, 大纲-19
对立关系
例题：96-50, 97-42. 44. 48, 98-45. 47, 00-41, 01-42, 02-29. 31, 03-38, 04-40, 05-1. 2. 5. 6. 9, 06-7. 11. 14, 07-7. 12, 08-5. 14, 大纲-4. 8. 20
转折关系
but, however, yet(然而), on the contrary, contrarily, by(in) contrast, whereas, rather than, instead of, unlike, in fact(effect), actually弱转
让步关系
although, much as, though, even though(if), even, despite, in spite of, nevertheless, anyhow(anyway)口语、常作干扰项, as， while（虽然、尽管、即使）， still（尽管如此），He’s treated you badly; still, he’s your brother and you should help him.
*转折与让步的区别 05-1
A，but B 强调B
Although A, B 强调B
* while，as与whereas的区别
1. while 引导句子若主句与从句的主语一致可省略成短语形式
while 引导分句中的谓语动词若为-ing形式，则分句与主句同时进行； 97-48
若非-ing形式，多
表
关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf
示让步“尽管” 06-14
2. as , while时间上同时，含有强对比 97-42、48
3.三个词都往往含有相对立存在的事物性质――强对比，表示对比或相反的情况
as 97-42
whereas 05-9
while 06-14 07-12
* as与like的区别
as 连词 正如（连＋句子） 06-18
介词 作为 07-13
like 介词 正如、像 unlike 不像(05-2) dislike 不喜欢
Like me, she enjoys all kinds of music.
She enjoys all kinds of music, as I do.
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