00高中英语反义疑问句的用法

高中英语反义疑问句的用法 反意疑问句：附在陈述句之后，对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问。 口诀： 反义疑问真好变，前后肯否相反地。 有情要用情加主，有be要用be加主。 若是无情又无be，要用do主来代替。 Let's go特殊记，Shall we 提前要牢记。 肯定英汉翻译同，否定英汉翻译异。 结构：助动词/情态动词+主语 (前肯后否，前否后肯) 。 　　He likes playing football, doesn’t he? He can speak English, can’t he? ★其他类型反意疑问句的用法 当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。 　　I find English very interesting, don't you? 　　I don't like that film, do you? 如果陈述部分用I'm…结构，附加疑问部分一般用aren't I。如： 　　I am strong and healthy, aren't I。 当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there，即用be there形式。如： 　　There's no help for it, is there? 　　There's something wrong, isn't there? 陈述部分带有no, none, neither, seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如： 　　Few people know him, do they? 　　She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? Tom made no answer, did he? 当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy, dislike, unfriendly, impossible等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un-前缀、im-前缀、dis-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词，当做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。如： He looks unhappy,doesn't he? The girl dislikes history, doesn't she? 　　He was unsuccessful, wasn't he? It’s impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it? 4、当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。如： 　　Somebody phoned while I was out, didn't they? 　　Everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they? Everyone knows the answer, don't they?　(does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) Nobody wants to go there, does he? 5、当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如： 　　Everything seems all right now, doesn't it? 　　Nothing is kept in good order, is it? 　　Something must be done to stop pollution, isn't it? 6、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如： 　　This is important, isn't it? That isn't correct, is it? 　　These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren't they? 7. 如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如： 　　One can't be too careful, can one?或can you? 　　One should do his duty, shouldn't he? 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况： 1) 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。 As Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he? 2) 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定： He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he? She says that I did it, doesn't she? I told them not everybody could do it ,didn't I? 3) 上述部分主句主语是第一人称（I），谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine这类 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示主观意愿的动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。 　　I suppose that he's serious, isn't he? I don't think she cares, does she? I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you? We believe she can do it better, can't she? 当陈述部分是I'm sure that; We are sure (that); I'm afraid that; I feel sure that等后面跟宾语从句时，反义疑问句和后面的宾语从句一致。 9. 当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如： Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn't he? 在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用will you或won't you。 Don't do that again, will you? （如果前面是否定句，后面只能用will you） Turn on the radio, will you/won't you? （如果前面为肯定句，后面肯否都可以） 　　但是，以let's开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shall we；以let us开头的祈使句，疑问部分用will you。如： 　　Let's have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we? 　　Let us go out for a rest, will you? 若以Let me开头表示请求，附加疑问句用will you或may I. Let me have a look, will you?/may I? 11．当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时，疑问部分用mustn't。如 　　You must work hard next term, mustn't you? 　　I must answer the letter, mustn't I? 　　但若表推测这层含义时，不能用must，而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构（即must之后的动词）以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如： 　　You must have made a mistake, haven't you? 　　They must have seen the film last week, didn't they? 　　He must be in the library, isn't he? 12．当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 　　The old man used to smoke, didn't he? 或usedn't he? 　　Tom used to live here, usedn't he? 或didn't he? 13. 当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时，疑问部分用oughtn't或shouldn't。如： 　　He ought to know the answer, oughtn't he? We ought to read this book, oughtn't we?或shouldn't we? 14. 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? 15．当陈述部分含有had better时，疑问部分用had。 　　You'd better finish your homework now, hadn't you? 　 You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 16、陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 17. 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 18. 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。 　　We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 19. 当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。 　　She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she? 20．陈述句中的谓语动词是wish，表示愿望时用may+主语，且用肯定形式。如： 　　I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I? 　 I wish to have a word with you, may I? 21．当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have（has）时，疑问部分既可用have形式，也可用do形式。如： 　　You have a new bike, haven't you（或don't you）? 　　She doesn't have any money in her pocket, does she? 22陈述部分由neither…nor, either…or连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 Neither you nor I am an engineer, are we? Either you or he is right, isn't he? 23．感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否定形式。如 　　What a clever boy, isn't he? What a lovely day, isn't it? 24．陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用it。如： 　　Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn't it? 　　Between six and seven will suit you, won't it? 　　Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it? 　　 25．当陈述部分是并列句，反义疑问句部分和第二分句相匹配 Mary is a good girl but she often comes to school late, doesn’t she? 在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强语气，只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答，这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如 　　Oh, he is a writer, is he? 　　You'll not go, won't you? 反义疑问句的回答用yes，no 但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。 -They don’t work hard, do they? -Yes, they do. -不，他们工作努力。 -No, they don’t. -对，他们工作不努力。 巩固练习： Linda ate nothing this morning, ___? A. didn’t she B. was she C. did she D. wasn’t she 2. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there? A. no, isn’t B. some, is C. little, isn’t D. any, is 3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___? A. does he B. has he C. hasn’t he D. doesn’t he 4. — He seldom came here, _____? — Yes sir. A. didn’t he B. does he C. doesn’t he D. did he 5. Everything seems all right, _____ ? A. does it B. don’t they C. won’t it D. doesn’t it 6. One can’t be too modest, can _____ ? A. one B. he C. it D. we 7. No one failed in the exam, _____ ? A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didn’t he 8. Neither you nor I am an artist, _____ ? A. am I B. aren’t we C. are we D. amn’t I 9. He can’t be her father, _____ he? A. is B. isn’t C. can D. can’t 10. They have no time to visit the museum, _____? A. do they B. haven’t they C. don’t they D. will they 11. You’d better go at once, _____ you? A. hadn’t B. did C. didn’t D. don’t 12. You’d rather work than play, _____ you? A. hadn’t B. wouldn’t C. didn’t D. mustn’t 13. You dare not do that, _____ you? A. don’t B. do C. dare D. daren’t 14. He dislikes the two subjects, _____ he? A. does B. doesn’t C. is D. isn’t 15. These tools are useless now, _____ ? A. are they B. aren’t they C. is it D. isn’t it 16. He used to get up at 6:30, _____ he? A. didn’t he B. did he C. used he D. wouldn’t he 17. He ought to win the first prize, _______ he? A. mustn’t B. oughtn’t C. shouldn’t D. Both B and C. 18. Let’s go there by bus, ___? A. won't you B. shall we C. don’t you D. will you 19. Let us go to play football, ___? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we 20. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ___? A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. do you 21. — Let’s go shopping this afternoon, _____? — All right. A. will we B. shall we C. don’t we D. are we 22. — Pass me the dictionary, _____? — Yes, with pleasure. A. would you B. will you C. won’t you D. wouldn’t you 23. There is little water in the glass, ____? A. isn’t there B. isn’t it C. is it D. is there 24. There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening, _____ ? A. will there not B. will there C. is there D. won’t 25. — I guess she taught herself Japanese, ______? — Yes. A. don’t I B. did she C. do I D. didn’t she 26. I don’t believe you are right, _____ ? A. are you B. do you C. won’t you D. do 27. She doesn’t think that Tom sings best in the class, _____ ? A. does she B. doesn’t she C. does he D. doesn’t he 28. I know you didn’t want to hurt me, _____ ? A. did you B. didn’t you C. do I D. don’t I 29. If my father were here he would be very happy, _____ ? A. weren’t he B. were he C. wouldn’t he D. would he The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______? A. wasn't it B. was it C. didn't we D. weren't we Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, ______? A. hasn’t he B. has he C. shouldn’t he D. didn’t you David told me that you would take a trip to America, ______? A. would you B. wouldn’t you C. did you D. didn’t you You had some trouble finding where I live, ______? A. didn’t you B. hadn’t you C. do I D. don’t I He has his hair cut every month, ______? A. has he B. hasn’t he C. does he D. doesn’t he Your friend needs to come earlier, ______? A. does he B. doesn’t he C. need he D. needn’t he The little boy dare not go to church, ______? A. dare he B. daren’t he C. does he D. doesn’t he Susan’d have worked abroad if she’d had the chance, ______? A. has she B. hadn’t she C. would she D. wouldn’t she Everyone’s having a good time, ______? A. is he B. isn’t everyone C. does he D. aren’t they Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ______? A. isn’t it B. aren’t they C. doesn’t it D. don’t they You must have made the mistake, ______? A. mustn’t you B. haven’t you C. didn’t you D. hadn’t you They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______? A. mustn’t they B. haven’t they C. didn’t they D. hadn’t they You must be hungry, ______? A. must you B. mustn’t you C. are you D. aren’t you Something’ll have to be done about the air pollution, ______? A. won’t it B. will it C. has it D. does it Some plants never blown (开花), __________ ? 2. Tina had nothing for breakfast, __________ ? 3. You must study hard, __________ ? 4. Everyone is here, __________ ? 5. Let’s fly the kite on the playground, __________ ? 6. You’d better tell him about it at once, __________ ? 7. Let me have a try, __________ ? 8. Kate used to be a teacher, __________ ? 9. He must have finished the project, __________ ? 10. You must have done your homework last night, __________ ? 11. Tom must be at home, __________ ? 12. He believed you had seen her before, __________ ? 13. It’s impossible to be there before ten, __________ ? 1