第一部分模块2第1单元教师版

null广东高考英语总复习 （一轮用 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf ）广东高考英语总复习 （一轮用书）广东省出版集团 广东教育出版社nullBook 1 Unit 2 English around the World第一部分 模块单元配套复习早读晚练·疯狂积累早读晚练·疯狂积累构词法六：名词2 1.动词+sion: 易词：conclude---conclusion， decide---decision, discuss---discussion, express---expression, impress---impression, permit---permission, 难词：tense---tension, revise---revision, admit---admission, comprehend---comprehension, extend---extension, possess---possession, suspend---suspension, explode---explosion, divide---division, persuade--- persuasion 早读晚练·疯狂积累早读晚练·疯狂积累构词法六：名词2 2.动词+tion: 易词：attend---attention，act---action，describe---description，attract---attraction, collect---collection, construct---construction, correct---correction, devote---devotion, direct---direction, intend---intention, invent---invention, pollute---pollution, protect---protection, react---reaction satisfy---satisfaction, suggest---suggestion, connect---connection， introduce---introduction, solve---solution 早读晚练·疯狂积累早读晚练·疯狂积累构词法六：名词2 难词：elect---election, affect---affection,, assume---assumption, destroy---destruction, evolve---evolution, inspect---inspection, institute---institution, produce---production, receive---reception, reduce---reduction, reflect---reflection, reject---rejection, restrict---restriction, revolute---revolution, locate---location, promote---promotion, constitute---constitution, distinct---distinction, instruct---instruction, select---selection早读晚练·疯狂积累早读晚练·疯狂积累构词法六：名词2 3.动词+ment: 易词：achievement , advertisement, agreement, amusement, announcement, argument, arrangement, astonishment, amazement , development, disagreement, encouragement, entertainment, equipment, government, improvement, judgment, movement, punishment, treatment, unemployment 难词：assessment , commitment, appointment , requirement, refreshment, replacement, settlement, statement 基础知识·自主过关基础知识·自主过关一 词语回顾 一 词语回顾 A 单词 写出下列英语单词的中文意思或根据音标和中文意思写出下列英文单词。 1. maid [meid] n. ___________ 2. sailor ['seilə] n. ___________ 3. jewel ['dӡu:əl] n. ___________ 4. vase [vɑ:z,veis] n. ___________ 5. troop [tru:p] n. ___________ 6. dynasty ['dinəsti] n. ___________ 7. mystery ['mistəri] n. ___________ 少女；女仆水手；海员；船员 珠宝；宝石花瓶；瓶群；组；军队朝代；王朝神秘；神秘的事物基础知识·自主过关基础知识·自主过关一 词语回顾 一 词语回顾 A 单词 写出下列英语单词的中文意思或根据音标和中文意思写出下列英文单词。 8. painting ['peintiŋ] n. ___________ 9. castle ['kɑ:sl] n. ___________ 10. trial ['traiəl] n. ___________ 11. ___________ [iks'pləud] vi.爆炸 12. ___________ [ri'mu:v] vt.移动；搬开 13. ___________ ['selikt] vt.挑选；选择 14. ___________ ['dekəreit] v.装饰；装修绘画；画城堡审判；审讯；试验explode removeselectdecorate基础知识·自主过关基础知识·自主过关一 词语回顾 一 词语回顾 A 单词 写出下列英语单词的中文意思或根据音标和中文意思写出下列英文单词。 15. ___________ [siŋk] vi.(sank, sunk; sunk, sunken)下沉；沉下 16. ___________ [wə:θ] prep.值得的；相当于…的价值 n.价值；作用 adj.[古]值钱的 17. ___________ [di'beit] n.争论；辩论 vi. 争论；辩论 18. ___________ [di'zain] n.设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思 19. ___________ ['fænsi] adj.奇特的；异样的 vt.想象；设想；爱好 20. ___________ [daut] n.怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信sinkworthdebate designfancydoubt基础知识·自主过关基础知识·自主过关B 短语 写出下列短语的中文或英文。 1. ___________ 寻找 2. ___________ 属于 3. ___________ 作为报答；回报 4. ___________ 处于交战状态 5. ___________ 少于 6. ___________ 拆开 7. ___________ 看重；器重 8. ___________ 文化遗产 9. be decorated with___________ 10. serve as (= work as/act as) ___________ in search ofbelong to in returnat warless thantake apartthink highly ofcultural relics装饰有，镶嵌有担任，充当基础知识·自主过关基础知识·自主过关二 词类转换 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。 1 When we went into the room decorated in _________ colours, she was _________ at her birthday presents. I was also filled with _________. (amaze) 2 This is a very _________ (value) painting, which was drawn by a famous artist. 3 The old lady _________ (rare) leaves her house because she can't walk far. amazingamazedamazementvaluable rarely基础知识·自主过关基础知识·自主过关4 The price of the __________ (wood) beds is reasonable, I think. 5 His apartment he bought last week is in a really good __________ (locate). woodenlocation基础知识·自主过关基础知识·自主过关三 词语活用----动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1 He __________ ( remove) his trousers and I found the wound in his left leg. 2 The boy had his face hurt because he had a beer bottle __________ (explode) in his hand. 3 We plan to spend the weekend __________ (decorate) the walls of the classroom with these Children's pictures. removedexplodingdecorating基础知识·自主过关基础知识·自主过关4 Ma Yuxiang, who is good at playing basketball, had hopes of __________ (select) for the national team last year. 5 Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ______ (belong) to the well-educated. being selectedbelongs 基础知识·自主过关基础知识·自主过关四 语法填空 In fact, the room was not made to be a gift. It was designed for the palace of Frederick I. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep . In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors. toit In基础知识·自主过关基础知识·自主过关 Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg 4 she spent her summers. She told her artists ___5__ (add) more details to it. In 1770 the room6 (complete) the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles 7 (light) the room, 8 its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. ___9___ (sad), although the Amber Room was considered as 10 of the wonders of the world, it is now missing. where to addwas completed lit/lig hted andSadlyone核心考点·课内突破核心考点·课内突破一 核心单词 1. survive [sə'vaiv] vt. vi. 幸免；幸存；生还 运用 完成句子： (1) 骆驼许多天不喝水还能生存。 Camels can ________ with no water. (2 ) 他很幸运地在车祸之后还能活着。 Fortunately he ________the traffic accident. (3 ) 地震之后只有几所房子残存下来。 Only a few houses ________ the earthquake. survive for many dayssurvived (after)survived (after) 核心考点·课内突破核心考点·课内突破派生 ___________ [sə'vaivəl] n. 幸存，残存物；生还 ___________ [sə'vaivə] n. 幸存者，生存者 运用 用survive的适当形式填空。 (1) In the accident, there were only two _________ at last. (2) These things are the _________ from the primitive society. survivalsurvivor survivorssurvivals核心考点·课内突破核心考点·课内突破2. select [si'lekt] n. vt. 挑选；选择 运用 完成句子： （1）我们一定要挑选最好的运动员组成校队。 We must ______ __ the school team. (2) 他挑选了最便宜的给我。 He _______ me. (3) 选定阅读的书籍很容易。 It is very easy to _______ . (4) 昨天张杰被当选为班长。 Jie Zhang _______ monitor. (5) 我认为她将被挑选参加2012年奥运会。 In my opinion, she _______ the 2012 Olympics. select the best players for selected the cheapest one forwas selected aswill be selected forselect a book for reading 核心考点·课内突破核心考点·课内突破(6) 一些优秀的学生将被选拔留学。 Some excellent students ________ . (7) 这位歌手是从许多选手当中选拔出来的。 The singer ______ __ many players. will be selected to study abroadwas selected from/among核心考点·课内突破核心考点·课内突破3. design [di'zain] n. 设计；图案；构思 vt. 设计；计划；构思 运用 翻译句子： 盖房屋前必须做的工作是搞好设计。 _____________________________ 这所学校的设计吸引了他的注意。 _____________________________ 编写这些书的目的主要是供初学的人使用的。 ________________________ 这次班会课的目的是鼓励我的学生为期末考试作准备。 _________________________The work that must be done before building a house is to make a good design.The design of the school attracted his attention.These books are mainly designed for the use of beginners.The class meeting was designed to encourage my students to prepare themselves for the final examinations. 核心考点·课内突破核心考点·课内突破4. decorate ['dekəreit] vt. vi. 装饰；装修 运用 根据中文意思，用decorate完成句子。 (1) 街上悬挂着红旗。 The street ________ red flags. (2) 我把房间刷（糊）成粉红色。 __________________________________ (3) 昨天全家人用玻璃球和小灯泡装饰圣诞树过圣诞节。 The family ______ the Christmas tree ______ glass balls and lights ______ Christmas yesterday. is decorated withdecorated the room pinkdecoratedwithfor核心考点·课内突破核心考点·课内突破5. doubt [daut] vt. n. 怀疑；不信 思考 观察思考下列句中doubt的意义及其搭配关系。 (1) She had some/no doubt about/of the quantity of flour.她（不）怀疑面粉的数量。 (2) I doubt very much whether/if he is coming or not.我很怀疑他是否来。 (3) We don't doubt that he can do a good job of it.我们不怀疑（相信）他能把这件事做得很好。 (4) If in doubt, please consult your dictionary or turn to your teacher. 若有疑问请查阅字典或向老师请教。 (5) Without doubt, she is the best student in our class. 毫无疑问她是我们班最优秀的学生。核心考点·课内突破核心考点·课内突破(6) There’s no doubt that she’ll pass the examination. 毫无疑问她会通过这次考试。 归纳 在肯定句中，doubt后常接______或______引导的宾语从句；在否定句或疑问句中，doubt后常接______引导的宾语从句。 派生 _______['dautful] adj. 怀疑的；不肯定的 _______ adv. 怀疑地 运用 用doubt的适当形式填空。 At one time it was _______ whether the company could recover from its financial difficulties, but the government loan seems to have helped. There’s no _______ that Mrs Li no longer _______ that she exists. whether ifthatdoubtfuldoubtfullydoubtfuldoubtdoubts核心考点·课内突破核心考点·课内突破二 核心词组 1. in search of (=looking for)寻找 the search for 寻找 search for (=look for) 寻找 make a search for寻找 search sb./a place for sth. 为找到某物而搜查某人的身体或搜擦某地 运用 用上述短语填空。 (1) 海关官员检查我的行李，看有没有毒品。 The customs officer _________ drugs. (2) 警察搜查那人，在他的衣袋里找到了一支枪。 The police _________ a gun in his pocket. searched my bags for searched the man for核心考点·课内突破核心考点·课内突破(3) 他在各家商店寻找工作。 He _______ __ work at the various stores. (4) 恶劣天气一直妨碍着寻找幸存者的工作。 Bad weather is disturbing _____ ____ survivors. (5) 他找水去了。 He went ______ ___ water. (6) 人们为了找出疟疾的起因进行了长时期的探索。 People have _________ the cause(s) of malaria. searched for/was searching forthe search forin search ofmade a long search for核心考点·课内突破核心考点·课内突破2. belong to 属于；为……的一员 运用 (1) 这书是你的吗？（完成句子） ______this book ______ you? (2) 她是网球俱乐部成员。 She ______ the tennis club. 反思belong to(= be a member of)无被动语态，多用一般现在时态，不用进行时态，to是介词。 Doesbelong tobelongs to核心考点·课内突破核心考点·课内突破联想 more than 多于； more … than … 比……更……; no more than仅仅，只有；not more than不超过，至多; no more … than “A和B同样都不”，not more … than “A不比B更……”。 用法1）后面接数词时，no more than相当于only，“仅仅，只不过”；not more than相当于at most，“至多，不超过”。前者强调少，后者 说明 关于失联党员情况说明岗位说明总经理岗位说明书会计岗位说明书行政主管岗位说明书 事实。试比较： There are no more than ten tickets left. 只剩下十张票了。（表示不多了） There are not more than ten tickets left. 剩票不超过十张。（说明事实） 核心考点·课内突破核心考点·课内突破 2）后面接比较状语从句时，no more … than “A和B同样都不”，not more … than “A不比B更……”。试比较： Mike is no more diligent than John. 迈克也和约翰一样都不勤奋。（=Neither Jack nor John is diligent.） Mike is not more diligent than John. 迈克不如约翰勤奋。（=Jack is not as diligent as John.） 核心考点·课内突破核心考点·课内突破3. less than 少于，不到；不像……那样 less … than… 不如。。。 运用 用上述短语完成下列句子。 (1) 那是一个身高不到六英寸的小人。 It was a little man ______. (2) 我对香蕉不像对苹果那样喜欢。 I like bananas ______. (3) 穷人的钱比富人的少。 A poor man ______ a rich man. less than six inches tallless than apples has less money than核心考点·课内突破核心考点·课内突破4. take apart 拆卸，拆开 运用 拆开表是容易的，但再装起来就难了。（完成句子） It's easy __________ but difficult to put it together again. 联想apart from另外，除去……之外还……(=besides)；除去（美中不足之处，=except for） 例句There are ten people in the queue, apart from (=besides) me. 除了我，还有十个人在排队。 This is a good composition, apart from(=except for） a few grammar mistakes. 除了几处语法错误，这篇作文很好。 less black than核心考点·课内突破核心考点·课内突破5. think highly of对…… 评价 LEC评价法下载LEC评价法下载评价量规免费下载学院评价表文档下载学院评价表文档下载 很高 运用 翻译句子： (1) 他们很敬重他。 _________________________________________ (2) 老师认为弗兰克的功课非常好。 __________________________________________ . 联想 think much of 重视；think little of 不重视；think badly of对……印象/评价不好; think well of对……评价好 They think highly of him The teacher thinks very highly of Frank's work核心考点·课内突破核心考点·课内突破三 经典句型提炼 1. Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. (P1) 【译文】普鲁士皇帝腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人的大礼竟会有这样一段令人吃惊的历史。 【结构分析】这是一个主从复合句，that引导______从句。主句的谓语could never have imagined是______语气，对______的否定情况进行推测。that从句的主语是______，谓语是______，宾语是______。 【句脉】主语+ could never have + -ed that … 宾语虚拟过去giftwould havehistory核心考点·课内突破核心考点·课内突破 2. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. (P1) 【译文】这礼物是琥珀做的房间，它之所以得其名是因为它是由几吨的琥珀做成的。 【结构分析】这是一个含有两个从句的______复合句，This gift was the Amber Room是______。which引导______从句，并且该从句中含有because引导的______从句。 【句脉】This gift was the Amber Room, which … because … 主从主句非限制性定语原因状语核心考点·课内突破核心考点·课内突破3.. This was a time when the two countries were at war. (P1) 这正值两国交战时期。 【句型】This will be/ is/ was a time when … 这正值……时期。 【结构分析】when引导定语从句，a time是先行词，表示“一个阶段（时期）”，this 可以换成that/there/it. 【仿写】 (1) 这不是我们相互争吵的时间。 ____________ (2) 有时候我们对Robert别无他求只期望他努力学习。 _________________ (3) 那是一个妇女没有选举权的时代。 ____________________ (4) 这是一个房价不断上涨的时期。 This is not a time when we are quarrelling with each otherThere was a time when we expected nothing of Robert but his hard work; That/It was a time when women have no right to vote; This is a time when the price of houses is constantly rising/going up.核心考点·课内突破核心考点·课内突破4. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. (P2) 毫无疑问这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡, 当时德国在波罗的海（the Baltic Sea）边的一个城市。 【句型】There is no doubt that毫无疑问……。 【仿写】(1) 毫无疑问Joe是这所学校最优秀的游泳者之一，该校位于长江南岸。 __________________________________________ (2) 毋庸置疑，沉迷于电脑游戏会浪费大量的时间和精力。__________________________________________ There is no doubt that being addicted to the computer games will waste a lot of time and energy.There’s no doubt that Joe is one of the finest swimmers in the school, which is located on the southern bank of Changjiang River;核心考点·课内突破核心考点·课内突破 5. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在审讯时，法官必须决定哪些目击者可以相信哪些不可以相信。(P5) 【句型】decide which … to do … 【仿写】作为学生，你必须学会决定哪些书可以读哪些书不可以读。 As a student, you must learn to decide which books to read and which not to read.剖析题型·提升能力剖析题型·提升能力六、词性变换 做好词性变换题的两个先决条件：一要弄清要填的词在句子中作什么成分，作该种成分的词类有哪些；二要根据构词法把括号中的提示词转换成所需要的词类。做好词形变换题的三大必备基础：各种句子成分的概念、空格所处的语境、要考查的充当该句子成分的典型词类及结构。熟练掌握各种构词法，积累相关词汇，也非常重要。 剖析题型·提升能力剖析题型·提升能力实例分析 1. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day.（2011年广东高考题卷） 2. He must be 20 (mental) disabled. （2011年广东高考题卷） 3. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 34 (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. (2010年广东高考题卷) 4. The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 39 (sweet).”(2010年广东高考题卷)剖析题型·提升能力剖析题型·提升能力5. Worries over Greek debt have pushed the euro to its 36 (low) value in months against the dollar. (2010年广州二模) 6. But Jane knew from past experience that her 36 (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.( 2009年广东高考题卷) 剖析题型·提升能力剖析题型·提升能力名师解析 1. later。指那天晚些时候。 2. mentally。修饰分词形容词作状语，用副词。 3. warmly。修饰动词应用副词。 4. sweeter。水只是盛装善心和爱心的器皿，再也没有比这更甜蜜的了。故用形容词比较级作表语。 5. lowest。根据空格前的the euro to its与后面的in months against the dollar判断，应填形容词最高级作定语修饰value。 6. choice。在形容词性物主代词后，提示词必定用名词形式。pleased her father是宾语从句的主语与谓语，故把动词choose转化为名词choice作主语。 剖析题型·提升能力剖析题型·提升能力技巧演练（用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空） 1. Because of her disease, Nancy now helps people find ways of gaining more physical (free). （2010年茂名二模） 2. A recent survey shows 78% of all the 17,000 people （question） have developed environmentally more friendly habits in their daily lives．(2010佛山一模) 3. But the leaders did not announce any ( detail) plan for Greece after meeting Thursday in Brussels. freedom。空格前是动词（该动词后另有形容词修饰该空格），空格处应该作宾语，提示词必定用名词形式。把形容词free转化为名词freedom作宾语。 questioned。宾语从句的主语部分是78% of all the 17,000 people，谓语动词是have developed，故空格处的名词question只有转化成动词question(询问)并用其过去分词形式作后置定语修饰people，方可合情合理。 detailed。空格前是any，空格后是名词plan，故只能把detail转换成动词并用其过去分词形式作定语修饰plan，表示详细的计划。剖析题型·提升能力剖析题型·提升能力4. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course. (2008年广东高考题卷) 5. We drank together and talked (merry) till far into the night. (2007年广东高考题) 6. “It is (exact) these tight ring marks that we found in the fossil (化石) bones,” says Sander. (2010年广州一模) natural。在名词前作定语，理当用形容词。merrily。修饰动词talked，理当用副词作状语。exactly。 修饰整个句子，理当用副词作状语。名师引领·突破写作名师引领·突破写作造 句 句子的结构和种类 主谓系统 一般来说，英文句子从结构上讲至少要由“主语+谓语”构成。主语一般可以是名词、代词或动名词、不定式。谓语必须是动词，一般来说，只有具有时态特征的动词才能够充当谓语。因此，我们只要能够正确辨认时态，就能够辨认谓语。我们知道：谓语一定具有时态语态，而且只能够是下面16个时态中的任一个。 名师引领·突破写作名师引领·突破写作英语的谓语系统名师引领·突破写作名师引领·突破写作以下是正确的主谓系统（第1组）： 1. He could speak English. (He could speak 可以构成一套主谓系统,一般过去时态) 2. He would like to speak English. (He would like to speak 可以构成一套主谓系统,一般现在时态) 3.Keep learning English, please. (Keep动词原形开头可以构成祈使句) 4. He keeps learning English every day. (He keeps 可以构成一套主谓系统,一般现在时态) 5. I liked London very much because I could know more about the history and cultures of England. (是句子，两条横线分别构成了两套主谓系统,一般过去时态)名师引领·突破写作名师引领·突破写作6. I also like Oxford because there were many ancient libraries. (是句子，两条横线分别构成了两套主谓系统,一般现在时态) 7.Either you go out or I call the police. (是句子，两条横线分别构成了两套主谓系统,一般现在时态) 以下是错误的主谓系统（第2组）： 8. He think himself is the best student. (He think不能构成主谓系统,应该为He thinks; himself is也不能构成主谓系统，himself是反身代词，不能够当主语)名师引领·突破写作名师引领·突破写作9. He could speaking English. (could speaking 不在表格中，不是谓语形式) 10. His friends are hate him very much, don’t talk to him. (His friends are hate 不能构成主谓系统,应该为His friends hate ; don’t talk 没有了主语，也不能构成主谓系统，应该为（His friends hate him very much and (they) don’t talk to him.） 名师引领·突破写作名师引领·突破写作句子 一般来说，具有一套主谓系统的语言结构就叫句子。例如： He was having dinner at home just now. I came into his home and saw him having dinner. I came into his home and he was having dinner at that time. When I came into his home, he was having dinner. 名师引领·突破写作名师引领·突破写作句子的分类: 简单句，并列句与复合句 句子1含有一套主谓系统（He was having），所以叫作简单句。句子2含有一个主语（I）和两个谓语（came, saw），一个主语加一个以上的并列谓语还是一套主谓系统，所以句子2还是叫做简单句。并列谓语可以用and, but连接。 句子3含有两套主谓系统（I came和he was having）。两套主谓系统用并列连词“and, or, but, so”中的任何一个连接叫并列句。 句子4含有两套主谓系统（I came和he was having）。两套主谓系统用引导词例如“when, that, what, how, where”等中的任何一个连接叫做复合句。 名师引领·突破写作名师引领·突破写作即时演练：说明下面的句子是简单句，并列句还是复合句。 1. The Chinese didn’t know about Europe before the Opium War. 2. I haven’t got the dictionary at hand but I’ll show it to you later. 3. Do you think that he did that on purpose? 4. The earth has only one satellite and we call it the moon. 5. I looked in all directions and couldn’t see any house anywhere. 简单句并列句复合句 并列句并列句名师引领·突破写作名师引领·突破写作6. I said nothing about it because of his wife being there. 7. Lift your head, Nancy, and smile at me. 8. Taking a book from the bookcase, he sat on a chair and began to read. 9. A qualified teacher should not only teach his students lessons but also teach them how to become good citizens. 10. The microscope makes objects appear many times larger than they really are. 简单句并列句简单句 简单句 复合句nullThanks! Good-bye. Produced by MingShiFangLue